摘要:
A liquid crystal display panel (LCD) panel is provided. The LCD panel includes a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes a pixel electrode layer and a plurality of liquid crystal domain arranging layers. The pixel electrode layer has a plurality of slits. The liquid crystal domain arranging layers are disposed near the pixel electrode layer. Each pixel is divided into a plurality of essentially closed liquid crystal domain fields by the arranging layers and the slits. Each liquid crystal domain field is formed by encircling at least one arranging layer and at least one slit.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display panel (LCD) panel is provided. The LCD panel includes a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes a pixel electrode layer and a plurality of liquid crystal domain arranging layers. The pixel electrode layer has a plurality of slits. The liquid crystal domain arranging layers are disposed near the pixel electrode layer. Each pixel is divided into a plurality of essentially closed liquid crystal domain fields by the arranging layers and the slits. Each liquid crystal domain field is formed by encircling at least one arranging layer and at least one slit.
摘要:
An LCD panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, pixel units, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate opposite to each other, and an opposite electrode. Each pixel unit has a first auxiliary electrode, a dielectric layer covering the first auxiliary electrode, and a pixel electrode on the dielectric layer. The first auxiliary electrode includes a transparent conductive pattern on the first substrate and a metal conductive pattern on the transparent conductive pattern. An edge of the pixel electrode and the transparent conductive pattern are partially overlapped. The opposite electrode is disposed between the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer. Liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer tilt away from the edge of the pixel electrode when a common voltage is applied to the first auxiliary electrode and the opposite electrode, and a display voltage is applied to the pixel electrode.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and an LCD device incorporating the same are provided. The LCD panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The second substrate disposed parallel to the first substrate includes a base, a picture element, a transparent electrode, several stack layers and several reflective electrodes. The picture element having a transmission region and a reflection region is disposed on the base. The transparent electrode having several electrode portions is disposed inside the picture element. The electrode portions are alternatedly disposed in the transmission region. The stack layers alternatedly disposed on part of the transparent electrode alternate with the electrode portions. The reflective electrodes are correspondingly disposed on the top surfaces of the stack layers, and are electrically connected to the transparent electrode. The liquid crystal molecules form several domains via the lateral inclined surfaces of the stack layers.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and an LCD device incorporating the same are provided. The LCD panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The second substrate disposed parallel to the first substrate includes a base, a picture element, a transparent electrode, several stack layers and several reflective electrodes. The picture element having a transmission region and a reflection region is disposed on the base. The transparent electrode having several electrode portions is disposed inside the picture element. The electrode portions are alternatedly disposed in the transmission region. The stack layers alternatedly disposed on part of the transparent electrode alternate with the electrode portions. The reflective electrodes are correspondingly disposed on the top surfaces of the stack layers, and are electrically connected to the transparent electrode. The liquid crystal molecules form several domains via the lateral inclined surfaces of the stack layers.
摘要:
A device includes a test unit in a die. The test unit includes a physical test region including an active region, and a plurality of conductive lines over the active region and parallel to each other. The plurality of conductive lines has substantially a uniform spacing, wherein no contact plugs are directly over and connected to the plurality of conductive lines. The test unit further includes an electrical test region including a transistor having a gate formed of a same material, and at a same level, as the plurality of conductive lines; and contact plugs connected to a source, a drain, and the gate of the transistor. The test unit further includes an alignment mark adjacent the physical test region and the electrical test region.
摘要:
A device includes a test unit in a die. The test unit includes a physical test region including an active region, and a plurality of conductive lines over the active region and parallel to each other. The plurality of conductive lines has substantially a uniform spacing, wherein no contact plugs are directly over and connected to the plurality of conductive lines. The test unit further includes an electrical test region including a transistor having a gate formed of a same material, and at a same level, as the plurality of conductive lines; and contact plugs connected to a source, a drain, and the gate of the transistor. The test unit further includes an alignment mark adjacent the physical test region and the electrical test region.
摘要:
An integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor wafer; integrated circuit devices in the semiconductor wafer; and a plurality of test pads on a top surface of the semiconductor wafer and connected to the integrated circuit devices. Test pads are grouped in pairs, with the test pads in a same pair are interconnected.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus for testing a semiconductor device. The apparatus includes a plurality of testing pads. The apparatus includes a plurality of testing units. The apparatus includes a switching circuit coupled between the testing pads and the testing units. The switching circuit contains a plurality of switching devices. The apparatus includes a control circuit coupled to the switching circuit. The control circuit is operable to establish electrical coupling between a selected testing unit and one or more of the testing pads by selectively activating a subset of the switching devices.
摘要:
A transflective LCD panel and a manufacturing method for lower substrate thereof are provided. The transflective LCD panel includes an upper substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a lower substrate. The liquid crystal layer, including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules, is disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate. The lower substrate includes an active array structure layer, a plurality of transparent pixel electrodes and a cushion layer. The active array structure layer includes a plurality of transparent bottom electrodes, transistor structures and an insulation layer. The insulation layer covers the transparent bottom electrode. The transparent pixel electrodes are formed on the active array structure layer, wherein each transparent pixel electrode partially overlaps the corresponding transparent bottom electrode and the overlap is located at the transmissive region. The cushion layer formed on the active array structure layer has a reflective metal layer for reflecting the environment light.