摘要:
A method for generating an identifier of a key, comprises that: when a user equipment (UE) transfers from an evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access network (EUTRAN) to a universal terrestrial radio access network (UTRAN) or a global system for mobile communications (GSM), or an enhanced data rate for GSM evolved radio access network (GERAN), an identifier of a system key after transfer is generated by mapping an identifier KSIASME for an access security management entity, and a mobile management entity generates an identifier of a ciphering key (CK) and an integrity key (IK) by mapping the KSIASME, and then sends the generated identifier to a serving GPRS support node (SGSN), when the UE transfers from the EUTRAN to the UTRAN, the SGSN stores the ciphering key, the integrity key and the identifier thereof, and when the UE transfers from the EUTRAN to the GERAN, the SGSN assigns the value of the identifier of the ciphering key and the integrity key to an identifier of a ciphering key of the GERAN.
摘要:
A method for generating an identifier of a key, comprises that: when a user equipment (UE) transfers from an evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access network (EUTRAN) to a universal terrestrial radio access network (UTRAN) or a global system for mobile communications (GSM), or an enhanced data rate for GSM evolved radio access network (GERAN), an identifier of a system key after transfer is generated by mapping an identifier KSIASME for an access security management entity, and a mobile management entity generates an identifier of a ciphering key (CK) and an integrity key (IK) by mapping the KSIASME, and then sends the generated identifier to a serving GPRS support node (SGSN), when the UE transfers from the EUTRAN to the UTRAN, the SGSN stores the ciphering key, the integrity key and the identifier thereof, and when the UE transfers from the EUTRAN to the GERAN, the SGSN assigns the value of the identifier of the ciphering key and the integrity key to an identifier of a ciphering key of the GERAN.
摘要:
A method for generating a key identity identifier when a user equipment (UE) transfers is disclosed. The method includes the following steps: a mobility management entity (MME) of an evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access network (EUTRAN) sends an identity identifier of an access security management entity key (KSIASME) to a serving general packet radio service support node (SGSN) of a target system when the UE transfers from the EUTRAN to the target system, and both the SGSN and the UE map the KSIASME into a key identity identifier of the target system.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are methods for the isolation and purification of antibodies wherein the use of an affinity chromatographic step results in an antibody composition sufficiently pure for pharmaceutical uses. The methods described herein comprise pH viral reduction/inactivation, ultrafiltration/diafiltration, affinity chromatography, preferably Protein A affinity, ion exchange chromatography, and hydrophobic chromatography. Further, the present invention is directed toward pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more antibodies of the present invention.
摘要:
Anti-IL-18 antibodies are disclosed herein, including antigen-binding portions thereof. One or more methods for isolating and purifying anti-IL-18 antibodies from a sample matrix is presented. These isolated anti-IL-18 antibodies can be used in a clinical setting as well as in research and development. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising isolated anti-IL-18 antibodies are also described.
摘要:
A compact variable optical attenuator having optical-tap functionality is described comprising a planar waveguide attenuator, a lens, and a photodetector. Input and output waveguides are located close to the optical axis of the lens, which reduces optical aberrations and insertion loss. The waveguide attenuator works by light absorption with virtually no scattered light present, which improves fidelity of measurements of the tapped optical power by the photodetector. The entire tap-attenuator assembly is packaged into a small form pluggable (SFP) package having two optical connectors.
摘要:
A method for efficient communications with a cluster-based architecture preserves various aspects of integrity throughout one or more connections with a client, even in the midst of connection migration between nodes in the cluster. According to one aspect, the invention provides a mechanism for preventing the loss of packets arising from a TCP connection migration within the cluster. According to another aspect, the invention provides a mechanism for uniquely identifying conflicting TCP connections migrated to a common node. According to a still further aspect, the invention provides a distributed TCP timestamp mechanism so that the sender and receiver will have a consistent view of the timestamp even when each node has different local clock values and regardless of how many times the socket has been migrated.
摘要:
A portable electronic device includes a removable panel (12), a latch assembly (20), and a base cover (30). The removable panel defines a first latch hole (1214). The base cover defines a third latch hole (344) corresponding to the first latch hole. The latch assembly includes a knob (21). The knob includes an operating portion (212), a shaft portion (214) extending downwardly from the operating portion, and a latching portion (216) extending from one end of the shaft portion. The latching portion is received through the first latch hole and the third latch hole. When the operating portion of the knob is pressed and rotated, the removable panel is secured to the base cover via the operating portion and the latching portion.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of lamps, and in particular, disclose a photoreceptor mounting base and a lamp. A photoreceptor mounting base includes a housing and a rotation member. The housing is provided with a receiving cavity and an opening that communicates with the receiving cavity. The rotation member is received in the receiving cavity and is rotatably connected to the housing. The rotation member is configured to mount a photoreceptor, and a part of the photoreceptor is exposed to the opening. By means of the preceding modes, the embodiments of the present application can implement: through the rotation of the rotation member, the rotation of the photoreceptor can be implemented; a photoreceptive lens disposed on an exposed part of the photoreceptor can rotate around an axis of the rotation member, so as to implement accurate induction of changing light rays outside by the photoreceptor.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a system, a method and a terminal for multimedia broadcast/multicast service data transmission. The system includes: a radio network controller (RNC), a service general packet radio service supporting node (SGSN), gateway general packet radio service supporting node (GGSN), a broadcast/multicast service center, an UE type inquiry module, a database, and a processing module. The network resource waste is avoided, and the effectiveness of media resource transmission is guaranteed through the present invention.