Abstract:
Apparatus and associated methods relate to targeted digital correction of a predetermined component of inter-symbol interference (ISI) associated with two or more ranks of cascaded track-and-hold (T/H) front-end circuits of a Time-Interleaved analog-to-digital converter (TI-ADC). In an illustrative example, for two T/H circuit ranks of size N and M, the predetermined component to be compensated may be located at (N×M)th unit interval (UI). A feed forward equalizer (FFE) and/or a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) in a digital signal processing system (DSP) may be then configured to have extra taps and corresponding expanded equalization ranges to mitigate the ISI. Thus, a deterministic ISI component at the N×Mth UI may be digitally corrected by providing equalization with N×M taps at low cost to facilitate scaling to higher bit rates.
Abstract:
The phase interpolator comprises a first charge pump configured to receive a first differential clock signal having a first clock phase, wherein the first charge pump has a first current path and a second current path coupled between a first pull-up current source and a first pull-down current source, wherein the first current path comprises a first NMOS steering switch coupled between a first output node and the first pull-down current source and the second current path comprises a second NMOS steering switch coupled between a second output node and the first pull-down current source; and a second charge pump configured to receive a second differential clock signal having a second clock phase, wherein the second charge pump has a third current path and a fourth current path coupled between a second pull-up current source and a second pull-down current source, and wherein the third current path comprises a third NMOS steering switch coupled between the first output node and the second pull-down current source and the fourth current path comprises a fourth NMOS steering switch coupled between the second node and the second pull-down current source.
Abstract:
A circuit for controlling output swing in a current-mode logic circuit is described. The circuit comprises a plurality of current-mode logic circuits coupled in series; a first current-mode logic circuit of the plurality of current-mode logic circuits coupled to provide a signal to a second current-mode logic circuit of the plurality of current-mode logic circuits; an amplitude detector coupled to detect an amplitude of the signal received at the second current-mode logic circuit; and a control circuit coupled to the amplitude detector; wherein the control circuit generates an amplitude control signal for a current-mode logic circuit of the plurality of current-mode logic circuits based upon a detected amplitude of the signal received at the second current-mode logic circuit. A method of controlling output swing in a current-mode logic circuit is also disclosed.
Abstract:
Apparatus and associated methods relate to a time-interleaved integrating sampling front-end circuit using integrating buffers. In an illustrative example, a circuit may include N sampling layers of circuits, an ith sampling layer of circuits of the N sampling layers of circuits may include: (a) Xi buffers configured to receive an analog signal, Xi≥1, and, (b) Yi track-and-hold circuits, each track-and-hold circuit of the Yi track-and-hold circuits is coupled to an output of a corresponding buffer of the X buffers, Yi≥1, at least one buffer of the Xi buffers may include an integrating buffer, N≥i≥1. By implementing integrating buffers, a faster linear type of step settling response may be obtained as opposed to a slower exponential type of settling response.
Abstract:
Apparatus and associated methods relate to a peaking module fabricated on a semiconductor substrate including a follower circuit driving a series peaking circuit-branch, the module configured to extend the bandwidth of a track-and-hold circuit. In an illustrative example, the series peaking circuit-branch may include an inductive element. One or more tracks on a metal interconnect above the semiconductor substrate may form the inductive element, for example. In some examples, one or more peaking modules may be combined creating a customized frequency response. In some examples, one or more combined peaking modules may be adjusted by a controller providing dynamic frequency response customization during operation. The follower circuits may employ constant current biasing and/or constant-gm biasing to provide substantial immunity to process, temperature and voltage variations, for example. Various implementations of series peaking circuit-branch pre-emphasis may advantageously extend overall bandwidth of various circuits (e.g., high-speed track-and-hold circuits).