Watermark embedding and detecting methods, systems devices and components
    1.
    发明授权
    Watermark embedding and detecting methods, systems devices and components 失效
    水印嵌入和检测方法,系统设备和组件

    公开(公告)号:US08374384B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-12

    申请号:US12659364

    申请日:2010-03-05

    CPC classification number: G06T1/0028 G06T2201/0052 G06T2201/0202

    Abstract: Method determining lookup table (“LUT”) for embedding watermark. For each quantization cell, calculating probabilities that signal point falls into cell. Selecting cell by probabilities. Setting LUT value to watermark value with largest probability, subject to run constraint. For remaining cells, repeating selecting and setting steps. Other method determining quantization ensemble by calculating probability density function for signal points where the watermark value to be embedded. Distortion and robustness functions are formulated. Given robustness or distortion is selected. Functions optimized, and ensemble of quantizers determined with parameters that comply. Other method quantizing in association with lossy compression. Strength of compression determined. Adapting strength of watermark with strength of compression by a mapping. Other method selecting points for embedding watermark. Determine threshold between large and small signal points using statistical method. Select signal points for embedding according to threshold. Also, processors, computer programs, and systems.

    Abstract translation: 用于嵌入水印的方法确定查找表(LUT)。 对于每个量化单元,计算信号点落入单元格的概率。 按概率选择细胞。 将LUT值设置为具有最大概率的水印值,受制于运行约束。 对于剩余的单元格,重复选择和设置步骤。 其他方法通过对要嵌入的水印值的信号点计算概率密度函数来确定量化集合。 制定失真和鲁棒性功能。 给定鲁棒性或失真。 功能优化,量化器集合由符合的参数确定。 与有损压缩相关联的其他方法量化。 压缩强度确定。 通过映射适应压缩强度的水印强度。 嵌入水印的其他方法选择点。 使用统计方法确定大小信号点之间的阈值。 根据阈值选择嵌入信号点。 另外,处理器,计算机程序和系统。

    Watermark embedding and detecting methods, systems, devices and components
    2.
    发明授权
    Watermark embedding and detecting methods, systems, devices and components 失效
    水印嵌入和检测方法,系统,设备和组件

    公开(公告)号:US07693297B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US11196526

    申请日:2005-08-04

    CPC classification number: G06T1/0028 G06T2201/0052 G06T2201/0202

    Abstract: Method determining lookup table (“LUT”) for embedding watermark. For each quantization cell, calculating probabilities that signal point falls into cell. Selecting cell by probabilities. Setting LUT value to watermark value with largest probability, subject to run constraint. For remaining cells, repeating selecting and setting steps. Other method determining quantization ensemble by calculating probability density function for signal points where the watermark value to be embedded. Distortion and robustness functions are formulated. Given robustness or distortion is selected. Functions optimized, and ensemble of quantizers determined with parameters that comply. Other method quantizing in association with lossy compression. Strength of compression determined. Adapting strength of watermark with strength of compression by a mapping. Other method selecting points for embedding watermark. Determine threshold between large and small signal points using statistical method. Select signal points for embedding according to threshold. Also, processors, computer programs, and systems.

    Abstract translation: 用于嵌入水印的方法确定查找表(“LUT”)。 对于每个量化单元,计算信号点落入单元格的概率。 按概率选择细胞。 将LUT值设置为具有最大概率的水印值,受制于运行约束。 对于剩余的单元格,重复选择和设置步骤。 其他方法通过对要嵌入的水印值的信号点计算概率密度函数来确定量化集合。 制定失真和鲁棒性功能。 给定鲁棒性或失真。 功能优化,量化器集合由符合的参数确定。 与有损压缩相关联的其他方法量化。 压缩强度确定。 通过映射适应压缩强度的水印强度。 嵌入水印的其他方法选择点。 使用统计方法确定大小信号点之间的阈值。 根据阈值选择嵌入信号点。 另外,处理器,计算机程序和系统。

    Watermark embedding and detecting methods, systems, devices and components
    3.
    发明申请
    Watermark embedding and detecting methods, systems, devices and components 失效
    水印嵌入和检测方法,系统,设备和组件

    公开(公告)号:US20060083403A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:US11196526

    申请日:2005-08-04

    CPC classification number: G06T1/0028 G06T2201/0052 G06T2201/0202

    Abstract: Method determining lookup table (“LUT”) for embedding watermark. For each quantization cell, calculating probabilities that signal point falls into cell. Selecting cell by probabilities. Setting LUT value to watermark value with largest probability, subject to run constraint. For remaining cells, repeating selecting and setting steps. Other method determining quantization ensemble by calculating probability density function for signal points where the watermark value to be embedded. Distortion and robustness functions are formulated. Given robustness or distortion is selected. Functions optimized, and ensemble of quantizers determined with parameters that comply. Other method quantizing in association with lossy compression. Strength of compression determined. Adapting strength of watermark with strength of compression by a mapping. Other method selecting points for embedding watermark. Determine threshold between large and small signal points using statistical method. Select signal points for embedding according to threshold. Also, processors, computer programs, and systems.

    Abstract translation: 用于嵌入水印的方法确定查找表(“LUT”)。 对于每个量化单元,计算信号点落入单元格的概率。 按概率选择细胞。 将LUT值设置为具有最大概率的水印值,受制于运行约束。 对于剩余的单元格,重复选择和设置步骤。 其他方法通过对要嵌入的水印值的信号点计算概率密度函数来确定量化集合。 制定失真和鲁棒性功能。 给定鲁棒性或失真。 功能优化,量化器集合由符合的参数确定。 与有损压缩相关联的其他方法量化。 压缩强度确定。 通过映射适应压缩强度的水印强度。 嵌入水印的其他方法选择点。 使用统计方法确定大小信号点之间的阈值。 根据阈值选择嵌入信号点。 另外,处理器,计算机程序和系统。

    Watermark embedding and detecting methods, systems devices and components
    4.
    发明申请
    Watermark embedding and detecting methods, systems devices and components 失效
    水印嵌入和检测方法,系统设备和组件

    公开(公告)号:US20100226527A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-09

    申请号:US12659364

    申请日:2010-03-05

    CPC classification number: G06T1/0028 G06T2201/0052 G06T2201/0202

    Abstract: Method determining lookup table (“LUT”) for embedding watermark. For each quantization cell, calculating probabilities that signal point falls into cell. Selecting cell by probabilities. Setting LUT value to watermark value with largest probability, subject to run constraint. For remaining cells, repeating selecting and setting steps. Other method determining quantization ensemble by calculating probability density function for signal points where the watermark value to be embedded. Distortion and robustness functions are formulated. Given robustness or distortion is selected. Functions optimized, and ensemble of quantizers determined with parameters that comply. Other method quantizing in association with lossy compression. Strength of compression determined. Adapting strength of watermark with strength of compression by a mapping. Other method selecting points for embedding watermark. Determine threshold between large and small signal points using statistical method. Select signal points for embedding according to threshold. Also, processors, computer programs, and systems.

    Abstract translation: 用于嵌入水印的方法确定查找表(“LUT”)。 对于每个量化单元,计算信号点落入单元格的概率。 按概率选择细胞。 将LUT值设置为具有最大概率的水印值,受制于运行约束。 对于剩余的单元格,重复选择和设置步骤。 其他方法通过对要嵌入的水印值的信号点计算概率密度函数来确定量化集合。 制定失真和鲁棒性功能。 给定鲁棒性或失真。 功能优化,量化器集合由符合的参数确定。 与有损压缩相关联的其他方法量化。 压缩强度确定。 通过映射适应压缩强度的水印强度。 嵌入水印的其他方法选择点。 使用统计方法确定大小信号点之间的阈值。 根据阈值选择嵌入信号点。 另外,处理器,计算机程序和系统。

    Bias setting device
    5.
    发明授权
    Bias setting device 有权
    偏置设置

    公开(公告)号:US08081025B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-20

    申请号:US12787072

    申请日:2010-05-25

    Applicant: Kan Li

    Inventor: Kan Li

    CPC classification number: G01R35/005 G01R27/14

    Abstract: A biasing device can supply a bias voltage to bias-able element by coupling a bias circuit to the bias-able element, coupling a state adjusting device to the biasing circuit, configuring the state adjusting device to 1) increase an initial biasing voltage by a first amount when an intermediate voltage threshold exceeds a voltage drop across the bias-able element and 2) increment the increased initial bias voltage by a second amount, where the second amount is a fraction of the first amount, until the voltage drop across the bias-able element substantially equals a predetermined bias voltage. The bias circuit of the biasing device can include a variable resistance, which is controlled by the state adjusting device and configured to vary the biasing voltage, in series with the bias-able element. The variable resistance can include a first variable resistance coupled in series to a first terminal of the bias-able element and a second variable resistance coupled in series to a second terminal of the bias-able element.

    Abstract translation: 偏置装置可以通过将偏置电路耦合到可偏置元件来将偏置电压提供给可偏置元件,将状态调整装置耦合到偏置电路,将状态调整装置配置为1)将初始偏置电压增加一个 当中间电压阈值超过可偏置元件上的电压降时的第一量,以及2)将增加的初始偏置电压增加第二量,其中第二量是第一量的一部分,直到跨越偏置的电压降 该元件基本上等于预定的偏置电压。 偏置装置的偏置电路可以包括可变电阻,其由状态调整装置控制并且被配置为与偏置元件串联地改变偏置电压。 可变电阻可以包括串联耦合到可偏置元件的第一端子的第一可变电阻器和与可偏置元件的第二端子串联耦合的第二可变电阻器。

    Magneto-resistive biasing methods and systems
    6.
    发明授权
    Magneto-resistive biasing methods and systems 有权
    磁阻偏置方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07839593B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US11849671

    申请日:2007-09-04

    Applicant: Kan Li

    Inventor: Kan Li

    CPC classification number: G11B5/455 G11B5/3903 G11B2005/0008

    Abstract: A biasing device for a magneto-resistive element, including a first bias supply circuit coupled to the magneto-resistive element; and a first bias control circuit coupled to the first bias supply circuit, the first bias control circuit capable of controlling the first bias supply circuit to provide a first calibration mode bias signal during a calibration mode and a first operating mode bias signal during an operating mode, the first operating mode bias signal having a lower noise level than the first calibration mode bias signal.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于磁阻元件的偏置装置,包括耦合到该磁阻元件的第一偏置电源电路; 以及耦合到所述第一偏置电源电路的第一偏置控制电路,所述第一偏置控制电路能够在操作模式期间控制所述第一偏置电源电路以在校准模式期间提供第一校准模式偏置信号和第一工作模式偏置信号 第一操作模式偏置信号具有比第一校准模式偏置信号更低的噪声电平。

    System and method of constant power biasing circuit
    7.
    发明授权
    System and method of constant power biasing circuit 失效
    恒功率偏置电路的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07610164B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-27

    申请号:US11875506

    申请日:2007-10-19

    Applicant: Kan Li

    Inventor: Kan Li

    CPC classification number: G11B5/6064 G11B5/6005 G11B5/607

    Abstract: A system is provided to adjust a separation distance between a read/write sensing head and a data storage medium surface in a hard disk. The thermal expansion of the sensing head based on heat generated by power dissipated through the sensing head is precisely controlled. When electrical resistance is not accurately known, a calibration is performed in which a specific input value is matched to a predetermined reference electrical power. The matching is done through a reference voltage source, that remains at a fixed value, and a calibration factor is successively adjusted through a feedback loop until an optimum value of the calibration factor is obtained. At the conclusion of the calibration process, the feedback loop is disabled and the optimally attained value of the calibration constant is frozen. The electronic circuit to implement the proposed system is based on cost effective CMOS technology.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种系统来调整读/写感测头与硬盘中的数据存储介质表面之间的间隔距离。 基于通过感测头消耗的功率产生的热量,传感头的热膨胀被精确控制。 当电阻不准确时,执行特定输入值与预定参考电力相匹配的校准。 通过参考电压源进行匹配,该参考电压源保持固定值,并通过反馈回路连续调整校准因子,直到获得校准因子的最佳值。 在校准过程结束时,反馈回路被禁用,并且校准常数的最佳获得值被冻结。 实现所提出的系统的电子电路是基于成本有效的CMOS技术。

    Remote crane bar code system
    8.
    发明申请
    Remote crane bar code system 失效
    远程起重机条码系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070007354A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-11

    申请号:US11519778

    申请日:2006-09-13

    Abstract: In general terms, the present invention provides a method of automatically scanning an inventory field to allow the selection of a desired item for retrieval. A camera is positioned in the crane trolley located above the field. The camera continuously performs a scan of the field displaying an image to the operator of the items being scanned. This real-time image allows the operator to distinguish between items scanned in the field. The operator can subsequently choose the desired item triggering the camera system to automatically capture desired information from the item which is in turn communicated to an inventory control system. The camera system mitigates the requirement of a second individual to communicate information between the field and the operator.

    Abstract translation: 一般来说,本发明提供一种自动扫描库存字段以允许选择所需物品进行检索的方法。 相机位于场上方的起重机手推车中。 照相机连续地对被扫描物品的操作者执行向显示图像的场的扫描。 该实时图像允许操作者区分在现场扫描的物品。 操作员随后可以选择触发相机系统的所需物品,以自动从所述物品中捕获所需的信息,该物品又传送到库存控制系统。 相机系统减轻了第二个人在场和操作者之间传递信息的要求。

    Power amplifier with feedback impedance for stable output
    9.
    发明授权
    Power amplifier with feedback impedance for stable output 有权
    具有反馈阻抗的功率放大器,稳定输出

    公开(公告)号:US08508294B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US12983731

    申请日:2011-01-03

    CPC classification number: H03F1/34 H03F1/083 H03F1/56 H03F3/191

    Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes an amplifier circuit having a phase shift. The amplifier circuit amplifies a signal for wireless transmission. A feedback circuit is coupled to the amplifier circuit and includes a capacitor. An input impedance to the amplifier circuit has a same impedance characteristic as a feedback circuit impedance of the feedback circuit. A total phase shift of the signal for the amplifier circuit and the feedback circuit is less than a threshold.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,一种装置包括具有相移的放大器电路。 放大器电路放大用于无线传输的信号。 反馈电路耦合到放大器电路并且包括电容器。 放大器电路的输入阻抗具有与反馈电路的反馈电路阻抗相同的阻抗特性。 放大器电路和反馈电路的信号的总相移小于阈值。

    Power Amplifier with Feedback Impedance for Stable Output
    10.
    发明申请
    Power Amplifier with Feedback Impedance for Stable Output 有权
    具有反馈阻抗稳定输出功率放大器

    公开(公告)号:US20110163804A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-07

    申请号:US12983731

    申请日:2011-01-03

    Applicant: Kan Li

    Inventor: Kan Li

    CPC classification number: H03F1/34 H03F1/083 H03F1/56 H03F3/191

    Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes an amplifier circuit having a phase shift. The amplifier circuit amplifies a signal for wireless transmission. A feedback circuit is coupled to the amplifier circuit and includes a capacitor. An input impedance to the amplifier circuit has a same impedance characteristic as a feedback circuit impedance of the feedback circuit. A total phase shift of the signal for the amplifier circuit and the feedback circuit is less than a threshold.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,一种装置包括具有相移的放大器电路。 放大器电路放大用于无线传输的信号。 反馈电路耦合到放大器电路并且包括电容器。 放大器电路的输入阻抗具有与反馈电路的反馈电路阻抗相同的阻抗特性。 放大器电路和反馈电路的信号的总相移小于阈值。

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