Abstract:
Methods and systems for encoding and/or decoding digital signals representing serial attached SCSI (SAS) out of band (OOB) signals exchanged over an optical communication between two SAS devices. A SAS OOB signal to be transmitted from a first SAS device to a second SAS device is first encoded as a digitally encoded signal representing the analog SAS OOB signal and then transmitted over an optical communication medium to another SAS device. A receiving SAS device coupled to an optical communication medium decodes a received digitally encoded signal to detect a received, encoded SAS OOB signal and processes the received SAS OOB signal when receipt is detected. The digitally encoded signal may comprise an idle word portion and a burst word portion to represent various SAS OOB signals. Further, the digitally encoded signal may be precomputed in a variety of disparity forms and stored in a memory for lookup and retrieval.
Abstract:
Methods and systems for encoding and/or decoding digital signals representing serial attached SCSI (SAS) out of band (OOB) signals exchanged over an optical communication between two SAS devices. A SAS OOB signal to be transmitted from a first SAS device to a second SAS device is first encoded as a digitally encoded signal representing the analog SAS OOB signal and then transmitted over an optical communication medium to another SAS device. A receiving SAS device coupled to an optical communication medium decodes a received digitally encoded signal to detect a received, encoded SAS OOB signal and processes the received SAS OOB signal when receipt is detected. The digitally encoded signal may comprise an idle word portion and a burst word portion to represent various SAS OOB signals. Further, the digitally encoded signal may be precomputed in a variety of disparity forms and stored in a memory for lookup and retrieval.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for full address resolution in a zoning SAS expander. A single memory circuit is used in a zoning SAS expander to store zone information associated with the SAS address (e.g., WWN) of devices exchanging information through the expander. The source and destination addresses in a received SAS frame are used as inputs to the memory circuit to generate outputs of the memory circuit representing the source and destination zone group identifiers. These outputs are then applied to the zone permission table to determine the zoning permission for forwarding the frame through the expander. Pipelined logic within the expander sequences the operations of the memory circuit and the zone permissions table to account for clock cycle delays in processing of each. In one exemplary embodiment, the memory circuit is a content addressable memory (CAM). In another exemplary embodiment, the CAM also includes port routing information.
Abstract:
A precision delay circuit having two delay chains to provide equal delay periods is described. A rising edge of an input pulse signal is supplied to the first delay chain and the falling edge is supplied to the second delay chain. The resultant output signal maintains the pulse width of the input signal and pulse distortion is minimized. In another aspect, a delay circuit for generating a delayed assertion signal that does not maintain the width of the original input signal pulse and which is substantially immune to noise problems is described. An assertion edge of a resultant pulse is timed by the incoming pulse, but the de-assertion edge is timed by the delayed de-assertion edge of the incoming pulse.
Abstract:
An expander device and method for transmitting serial input/output (SIO) data between an initiator device and a plurality of target devices. The expander device includes a processor/controller configured to receive a master data stream from an initiator device and to transmit a returning master data stream to the initiator device. The expander device includes a plurality of target master ports coupled to the processor/controller and configured to transmit split data streams to corresponding target devices coupled thereto and to receive returning split data streams from the target devices. The processor/controller splits the master data stream, based on its data, into a plurality of split data streams, and directs the split data streams to the target master ports based on the data in the split data streams. The processor/controller also assembles a plurality of returning split data streams into the returning master data stream and transmits the returning master data stream to the initiator device.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for determining when an approaching object has contacted a sensor panel. The method includes the steps of (a) using a controller which is connected to the sensor panel, (b) determining a value for the approaching object based on a current flow between the sensor panel and the controller, (c) repeating step (b) until the value has reached a maximum value, and (d) generating a signal when the value has reached the maximum value to indicate that the object is contacting the sensor panel.
Abstract:
A method for reducing the effect of a noise impulse in a digitizing panel which includes a resistive layer is disclosed. The method includes the steps of generating a signal when an object is in proximity to the digitizing panel, amplifying the signal with an amplifier, detecting the presence of the noise impulse coupled to the resistive layer, and disconnecting an input of the amplifier from the resistive layer in response to detecting the noise impulse. In addition, a digitizing panel is disclosed which includes a resistive layer for providing a signal when an object is in proximity to the digitizing panel.
Abstract:
Cancellation of electrostatic noise in digitizing tablet having a shield supplying a signal proportional to the electrostatic noise which is subtracted from the information signal derived from a digitizing grid. A conductive transparent shield is interposed between a digitizing grid and image source so that the same electro-static noise on both. The shield may be grounded on zero to n-1 edges, n being the number of edges of the shield. An electrical signal is taken from an ungrounded side and supplied as an input signal to a difference amplifier, the other input signal being the information signal from the digitizing grid. The output signal from the amplifier is the information signal with the noise signal component cancelled.
Abstract:
An expander device and method for transmitting serial input/output (SIO) data between an initiator device and a plurality of target devices. The expander device includes a processor/controller configured to receive a master data stream from an initiator device and to transmit a returning master data stream to the initiator device. The expander device includes a plurality of target master ports coupled to the processor/controller and configured to transmit split data streams to corresponding target devices coupled thereto and to receive returning split data streams from the target devices. The processor/controller splits the master data stream, based on its data, into a plurality of split data streams, and directs the split data streams to the target master ports based on the data in the split data streams. The processor/controller also assembles a plurality of returning split data streams into the returning master data stream and transmits the returning master data stream to the initiator device.
Abstract:
A method for communicating on a SCSI bus permits out-of-band addressing and communication for normally non-addressable devices such as SCSI expanders and terminators. The method remaps 18 SCSI data lines for out-of-band operation and manipulates no more than those data lines. Some of the data lines are remapped for purposes of out-of-band signaling and data transfers. Advantageously, manipulation of only the SCSI data lines prevents the possible response of a device on the SCSI network that does not support the out-of-band operations. Accordingly, the disclosed method is backward compatible with existing SCSI networks while allowing implementation of devices having the increased functionality of out-of-band communication.