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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06572027B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US10118824
申请日：2002-04-09
IPC分类号： E01B1300
摘要： A system for securing a rail to a concrete railroad tie employing a two-piece insulator spacer that improves the resistance of the insulator spacer to the crushing deterioration induced by laterally-directed compressive forces during service. The insulator spacer comprises an upper member and a post member. The post member is subjected to high compressive loads in service and consists of composite material that is sufficiently electrically insulating to operably electrically insulate the rail with which the insulator spacer is in contact from the shoulder insert with which the improved insulator spacer is also in contact.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道固定到采用两片式绝缘间隔件的混凝土轨道系统的系统，其提高了在使用期间由横向压缩力引起的绝缘体隔离件对破碎变质的阻力。 绝缘体间隔件包括上部构件和柱构件。 柱构件在使用中受到高压缩载荷，并且由复合材料组成，该复合材料具有足够的电绝缘性，以可操作地使绝缘体隔离物与绝缘垫片接触的导轨绝缘，所述肩部插入物与改进的绝缘体间隔物也接触。
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公开(公告)号：US06343748B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09652073
申请日：2000-08-31
IPC分类号： E01B1300
CPC分类号： E01B9/68 , E01B9/303 , E01B9/681 , E01B9/683 , E01B2205/00
摘要： A system for securing a rail to a concrete railroad tie employing an improved insulator spacer that improves the resistance of the insulator spacer to the crushing deterioration induced by laterally-directed compressive forces during service. The improved insulator spacer has at least one composite insert located in an area that is subjected to high compressive loads in service. The composite insert or inserts are sufficiently electrically insulating to operably electrically insulate the rail the improved insulator spacer is in contact with from the shoulder insert the improved insulator spacer is also in contact with.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道固定到混凝土铁路系带上的系统，其使用改进的绝缘体间隔件，其改善了绝缘体间隔件在服务期间由横向压缩力引起的破碎变质的阻力。 改进的绝缘体间隔件具有至少一个位于经受使用中的高压缩载荷的区域中的复合插入件。 复合插入件或插入件具有足够的电绝缘性，以可操作地电绝缘导轨，改进的绝缘体间隔件与肩部插入件接触，改进的绝缘体隔离件也与其接触。
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公开(公告)号：US06786459B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10287366
申请日：2002-11-04
申请人： William D. Pilesi
发明人： William D. Pilesi
IPC分类号： B61L500
摘要： Concrete railroad ties are made having steel plates cast directly into the concrete railroad tie so that the top surface of each steel plate is even with the top surface of the concrete railroad tie. Fasteners for the rails can be welded to anywhere within the steel plate. Additionally, each steel plate can be cast into one of two different positions of the concrete railroad tie thus, creating more flexibility as to the positions of the rail fasteners on the railroad tie and reducing the length of the steel plate needed by half to three inches. By utilizing this assembly, the amount of concrete the patterns needed in a turnout is reduced.
摘要翻译： 混凝土轨枕的制造方法是将钢板直接浇注到混凝土铁路系带中，使得每个钢板的顶面均匀地与混凝土铁路系带的顶面平齐。 钢轨紧固件可以焊接到钢板内的任何地方。 此外，每个钢板可以铸造成混凝土铁路系列的两个不同位置之一，从而为轨道紧固件在铁路系带上的位置产生更大的灵活性，并将所需钢板的长度减半到三英寸 。 通过利用该组件，减少了投票中所需的模式的混凝土的数量。
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公开(公告)号：US4196811A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US830696
申请日：1977-09-06
申请人： William D. Pilesi , Andrew Wowczuk
发明人： William D. Pilesi , Andrew Wowczuk
CPC分类号： B07C5/10 , Y10S209/939
摘要： A method and apparatus for inspecting and sorting buttons and the like. The buttons to be inspected are fed to a velocity control system which imparts a uniform velocity to each button and propels it between a light source and detector. The light from the source is controlled by a mask to limit the light to the central zone of the button. The amount of light which passes through the central zone of the button is then converted to an electrical signal by the detector electronics. The electrical signal is then compared to pre-set upper and lower limits. If the signal falls within the pre-set limits, an accept signal is generated which is used to control a reject mechanism for automatic separation of buttons for collection and use.
摘要翻译： 用于检查和分类按钮等的方法和装置。 要检查的按钮被馈送到速度控制系统，其向每个按钮赋予均匀的速度并将其推进光源和检测器之间。 来自光源的光由掩模控制，以将光限制到按钮的中央区域。 然后通过按钮的中心区域的光量被检测器电子装置转换成电信号。 然后将电信号与预设的上限和下限进行比较。 如果信号落在预设的限制范围内，则产生一个接收信号，用于控制用于收集和使用的按钮的自动分离的拒收机制。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for the inspection and separation of symmetrical stable units 失效用于检查和分离对称稳定单元的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4530434A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US406261
申请日：1982-08-09
申请人： Andrew Wowczuk , William D. Pilesi
发明人： Andrew Wowczuk , William D. Pilesi
CPC分类号： B07C5/10
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for the inspection and sorting of buttons and the like. The buttons to be inspected are fed from a feeder to a mechanical conveyance system which imparts a velocity to and a spacing between the buttons. The buttons are conveyed between a light source and detector, and the light from the source is masked to limit it to the central zone of the button. The light passing through the central zone is converted to an electrical signal by the detector. The signal value, which is a measure of button quality, is independent of velocity and time is compared to preset limits. In addition, a counter circuit determines the symmetry of the buttons. If the signal is within the limits an accept signal is generated, which cooperates in the control operation of the reject mechanism to automatically separate the acceptable and unacceptable buttons. Additionally, the detector in the vicinity of the mechanism which generates an electrical control signal to activate the reject mechanism only when a button is in the proper position relative to the reject mechanism.
摘要翻译： 用于按钮等的检查和分类的改进的方法和装置。 要检查的按钮从馈送器馈送到机械传送系统，其向按钮之间施加速度和间隔。 按钮在光源和检测器之间传送，并且来自源的光被遮蔽以将其限制到按钮的中心区域。 通过中央区域的光被检测器转换成电信号。 信号值是按钮质量的度量，与速度无关，时间与预设限制进行比较。 此外，计数器电路确定按钮的对称性。 如果信号处于限制范围内，则产生接收信号，该接收信号在拒绝机构的控制操作中协调以自动分离可接受和不可接受的按钮。 另外，只有当按钮相对于拒收机构处于适当位置时，机构附近的检测器产生电控制信号以激活拒收机构。
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公开(公告)号：US4326421A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US115094
申请日：1980-01-24
CPC分类号： G01N3/20 , G01N2033/0078 , G01N2203/0023 , G01N33/46
摘要： An apparatus for determining the presence or absence of a predetermined minimum flexural strength and stiffness of a relatively rigid material, said apparatus comprising:a frame, a pair of flexure means, each flexure means affixed on opposite sides and ends of a support means affixed to said frame, and equidistant from a fulcrum means for said support, said fulcrum means affixed to said frame with a pivot point at the midpoint thickness of the material to be tested, a pair of guide means, each guide means affixed to said frame equidistant from said fulcrum means and positioned on opposite sides of and apart from said flexure means whereby the material to be tested is guided between the flexure means and guide means in a substantially horizontal path, a load means affixed to said frame for applying a predetermined force to said support means whereby the flexure means deflects the relatively rigid material, and sensor means affixed to said frame for detecting the amount of deflection of said material.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定相对刚性材料的预定最小弯曲强度和刚度的存在或不存在的装置，所述装置包括：框架，一对弯曲装置，每个弯曲装置固定在支撑装置的相对侧和端部， 所述框架并且与用于所述支撑件的支点装置等距，所述支点装置固定到所述框架上，枢轴点处于待测试材料的中点厚度，一对引导装置，每个引导装置固定到所述框架等距离 所述支点装置并定位在所述弯曲装置的相对侧面上，并且被定位在所述弯曲装置的相对侧面上，由此待测试材料在基本上水平的路径中在挠曲装置和引导装置之间被引导，固定到所述框架上的负载装置用于对所述弯曲装置和引导装置施加预定的力 支撑装置，由此挠曲装置使相对刚性的材料偏转，并且固定到所述框架上的传感器装置用于检测偏转量 说的材料。
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