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公开(公告)号：US06595434B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09582209
申请日：2000-09-14
申请人： Gerhard Seeger
发明人： Gerhard Seeger
IPC分类号： E01B1300
摘要： Track-bound transport systems have existed for a long time. The drawback with them is that they can only withstand low load and are vulnerable in varying weather conditions. The purpose of the invention is to considerably increase the load they are capable of supporting and to reduce dependence on changes in weather.
摘要翻译： 轨道交通系统已存在很长一段时间。 他们的缺点是它们只能承受低负荷并且在不同的天气条件下是脆弱的。 本发明的目的是显着地增加它们能够支撑的负荷并减少对天气变化的依赖。
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公开(公告)号：US06702192B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US09834094
申请日：2001-04-12
申请人： Jude O. Igwemezie
发明人： Jude O. Igwemezie
IPC分类号： E01B1300
CPC分类号： E01B9/483 , E01B3/16 , E01B9/303 , E01B2205/00
摘要： A rail retaining device has a shoulder member for bearing on a lateral side of a rail flange. The shoulder has a downwardly facing abutment surface. A rail clip is of bent rod symmetrical about a vertical plane. The clip has an inner portion bearing on the flange, intermediate limb portions reacting with the abutment surface and flexed resiliently downwardly in the installed position, and an outer portion connected to each intermediate limb portion and extending arcuately outwardly and downwardly to a lower portion adapted to bear on a bearing surface.
摘要翻译： 轨道保持装置具有用于在轨道法兰的横向侧面上承载的肩部构件。 肩部具有向下的邻接表面。 轨道夹具是关于垂直平面对称的弯曲杆。 夹具具有在凸缘上的内部部分，中间肢体部分与邻接表面反作用并且在安装位置上弹性向下弯曲，外部部分连接到每个中间肢体部分并且向外和向下延伸到适于 承受轴承表面。
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公开(公告)号：US06830199B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10111466
申请日：2002-04-23
申请人： Young Gil Jang
发明人： Young Gil Jang
IPC分类号： E01B1300
CPC分类号： E01B9/303
摘要： A rail fixing clip of a railway for fixing a rail of the railway with respect to a rail support has an insertion portion and a support portion. The insertion portion includes a hinge portion of a straight line rod shape and a couple-of-force portion extended from one end of the hinge portion and arranged in parallel with respect to the hinge portion above the hinge portion and inserted into an elongated hole of a fixing implement of the rail support. The support portion includes a co-working portion extended from the other end of the couple-of-force portion and arranged in parallel with respect to the couple-of-force portion above the couple-of-force portion and a pressing portion extended from the co-working portion and arranged in parallel with respect to the insertion portion at a certain horizontal distance below the co-working portion for thereby pressing the upper surface of the flange portion of the rail.
摘要翻译： 用于固定铁路轨道相对于轨道支撑件的轨道的轨道固定夹具有插入部分和支撑部分。 插入部分包括直线棒状的铰链部分和从铰链部分的一端延伸并且相对于铰链部分上方的铰链部分平行布置并插入到铰链部分的细长孔 铁路支架的固定工具。 所述支撑部分包括从所述耦合力部分的另一端延伸并且相对于所述耦合力部分上的耦合力部分平行布置的共同工作部分，以及从所述耦合力部分延伸的按压部分 所述共同作用部分并且在所述协同工作部分下方一定水平距离处相对于所述插入部分平行布置，从而按压所述轨道的所述凸缘部分的上表面。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06572027B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US10118824
申请日：2002-04-09
IPC分类号： E01B1300
摘要： A system for securing a rail to a concrete railroad tie employing a two-piece insulator spacer that improves the resistance of the insulator spacer to the crushing deterioration induced by laterally-directed compressive forces during service. The insulator spacer comprises an upper member and a post member. The post member is subjected to high compressive loads in service and consists of composite material that is sufficiently electrically insulating to operably electrically insulate the rail with which the insulator spacer is in contact from the shoulder insert with which the improved insulator spacer is also in contact.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道固定到采用两片式绝缘间隔件的混凝土轨道系统的系统，其提高了在使用期间由横向压缩力引起的绝缘体隔离件对破碎变质的阻力。 绝缘体间隔件包括上部构件和柱构件。 柱构件在使用中受到高压缩载荷，并且由复合材料组成，该复合材料具有足够的电绝缘性，以可操作地使绝缘体隔离物与绝缘垫片接触的导轨绝缘，所述肩部插入物与改进的绝缘体间隔物也接触。
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公开(公告)号：US06343748B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09652073
申请日：2000-08-31
IPC分类号： E01B1300
CPC分类号： E01B9/68 , E01B9/303 , E01B9/681 , E01B9/683 , E01B2205/00
摘要： A system for securing a rail to a concrete railroad tie employing an improved insulator spacer that improves the resistance of the insulator spacer to the crushing deterioration induced by laterally-directed compressive forces during service. The improved insulator spacer has at least one composite insert located in an area that is subjected to high compressive loads in service. The composite insert or inserts are sufficiently electrically insulating to operably electrically insulate the rail the improved insulator spacer is in contact with from the shoulder insert the improved insulator spacer is also in contact with.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道固定到混凝土铁路系带上的系统，其使用改进的绝缘体间隔件，其改善了绝缘体间隔件在服务期间由横向压缩力引起的破碎变质的阻力。 改进的绝缘体间隔件具有至少一个位于经受使用中的高压缩载荷的区域中的复合插入件。 复合插入件或插入件具有足够的电绝缘性，以可操作地电绝缘导轨，改进的绝缘体间隔件与肩部插入件接触，改进的绝缘体隔离件也与其接触。
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公开(公告)号：US06305615B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09640161
申请日：2000-08-16
申请人： Boris G. Traktovenko
发明人： Boris G. Traktovenko
IPC分类号： E01B1300
摘要： A rail clip that is generally symmetrical about a central axis. The clip has an L-shaped base section having a horizontal leg that is securable to a support member upon which the rail rest and a vertical leg that extends upwardly from the base adjacent to the rail. An arm extends outwardly over the rail from the vertical leg of the base section and an elongated beam is mounted in the distal end of the arm that extends outwardly to either side of the arm so that beams run longitudinally along the rail. A contact pad is carried on both ends of the beam which normally rest in holding contact against the rail. As the rail is displaced upwardly in reference to the arm, second contact points are established to progressively stiffen the clip.
摘要翻译： 通常围绕中心轴对称的轨道夹。 夹具具有L形基部，其具有水平腿部，该水平腿部可固定到支撑构件上，轨道支架和从基座邻近轨道向上延伸的垂直腿部。 臂从基部的垂直腿向外延伸到轨道上方，并且细长的梁安装在臂的远端中，其向外延伸到臂的任一侧，使得梁沿着轨道纵向延伸。 接触垫被承载在梁的两端，通常保持与轨道保持接触。 当轨道相对于臂向上移位时，建立第二接触点以使夹子逐渐变硬。
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公开(公告)号：US06726117B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10014132
申请日：2001-10-08
申请人： Armin Herb , Armin Hoffmann
发明人： Armin Herb , Armin Hoffmann
IPC分类号： E01B1300
CPC分类号： F16B37/045 , F16B37/046
摘要： A fastener having a grip member (1) that is insertable into a mounting space (3) of a hollow structure (2) and serves in the detachable fastening of an object to the hollow structure. The grip member (1) is rotatable inside the hollow structure such that the grip member (1) grips behind holding projections provided inwardly of the hollow body longitudinal walls. The holding projections are for fastening of the object between a stop (7), that outwardly abuts the edges of the hollow structure's longitudinal walls (4) lining the mounting space and can be fixedly clamped to the grip member (1). A spring biased element (13) acting perpendicular to the stop (7) is arranged between the grip member and the stop. The result is that pre-fixation of the fastener to the hollow structure is made possible. By means of a coupling (15) between the stop (7) and the rear grip member (1) its positions are precisely fixed.
摘要翻译： 一种紧固件，其具有可插入中空结构（2）的安装空间（3）中的夹紧构件（1），并且用于可拆卸地将物体紧固到中空结构。 握持构件（1）可以在中空结构内旋转，使得握持构件（1）在设置在中空体纵向壁的内侧的保持突起之后握住。 保持突起用于将物体紧固在位于中空结构的纵向壁（4）的边缘之间的止挡件（7）上，该中空结构的纵向壁（4）的边缘衬在安装空间上，并且可以被固定地夹紧到抓握构件（1）。 垂直于止动件（7）起作用的弹簧偏置元件（13）设置在夹持件和止挡件之间。 结果是使紧固件预先固定到中空结构成为可能。 通过止动件（7）和后把手部件（1）之间的联接件（15），其位置被精确地固定。
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公开(公告)号：US06471138B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09763802
申请日：2001-02-27
申请人： Helmuth Blank , Heiko Höft , Bernd Pahl
发明人： Helmuth Blank , Heiko Höft , Bernd Pahl
IPC分类号： E01B1300
CPC分类号： E01B19/003 , E01B9/62 , E01B9/68 , E01B9/685 , E01B9/686 , E01B21/02 , E01B29/32 , E01B2204/11 , E01B2205/00
摘要： The invention relates to a rail system consisting of a rail, especially a grooved rail, comprising a head, stem and foot, whereby a base profile, made of an elastomeric material is for the most part arranged underneath the foot of the rail, in addition to guard rail tie bars that are preferably provided with an encasing profile made of an elastomeric material, a driving track made of concrete or other building materials with a built-in space for receiving the rail, packing made of an elastomeric material arranged on both sides of the rail, in addition to a fixture for said rail. The inventive rail system is characterized in that the packing, once it is adapted to the contour of the rail, fills the remaining gap entirely and is provided with electrical insulation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种轨道系统，其由轨道，特别是带槽的轨道组成，包括头部，杆部和脚部，由此由弹性体材料制成的基部轮廓大部分布置在轨道的脚下方，另外 以保护优选地设置有由弹性体材料制成的包围轮廓的轨道拉杆，由混凝土或其他建筑材料制成的驱动轨道，其具有用于容纳轨道的内置空间，由布置在两侧的弹性体材料制成的填料 的轨道，除了用于所述轨道的固定装置。 本发明的轨道系统的特征在于，一旦适应于轨道的轮廓，该填料就完全填充剩余的间隙并且具有电绝缘。
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公开(公告)号：US06398123B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09357842
申请日：1999-07-21
申请人： Orville L. Clisby , Harold W Clisby
发明人： Orville L. Clisby , Harold W Clisby
IPC分类号： E01B1300
CPC分类号： E01B9/303
摘要： A rail fastening system which comprises an anchor embedded in the sleeper or crosstie and a clip to engage under the anchor, one end of the clip engaging the flange of the rail and the other end of the clip engaging the surface of the sleeper or crosstie.
摘要翻译： 一种轨道紧固系统，其包括嵌入在轨枕或横梁中的锚固件和夹子以接合在锚固件下方，夹子的一端接合轨道的凸缘，并且夹子的另一端接合轨枕或横梁的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US06325300B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09512459
申请日：2000-02-24
申请人： Jude O. Igwemezie
发明人： Jude O. Igwemezie
IPC分类号： E01B1300
CPC分类号： E01B9/34
摘要： A rail retaining device has a shoulder that has a body portion, a hook-in leg portion and a bearing portion, and adapted to be pivoted from an installation position. To install the device, the body portion is inclined relative to a plate form tie, and the hook-in leg portion is inserted through an aperture in the tie. The shoulder is moved to an erected position, in which the hook-in leg portion engages an underside of the plate tie and the bearing portion engages on an upper side of the tie. A clip is located relative to the shoulder by engagement with the shoulder is inserted between a side surface of the body portion and a rail flange and retains the shoulder in an erected position.
摘要翻译： 轨道保持装置具有肩部，该肩部具有主体部分，钩挂部分和支承部分，并且适于从安装位置枢转。 为了安装该装置，主体部分相对于板状连接部倾斜，并且钩挂部分通过连接件中的孔插入。 肩部移动到竖立位置，其中挂钩腿部接合板条的下侧，并且轴承部分接合在连接件的上侧。 通过与肩部的接合将夹子相对于肩部定位在主体部分的侧表面和轨道凸缘之间，并将肩部保持在竖立位置。
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