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1.发明授权Method for charge neutralization of surface in space with space-charge neutral plasma 失效用空电荷中性等离子体对空间表面进行电荷中和的方法
公开(公告)号：US5696429A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US383340
申请日：1995-02-03
CPC分类号： B64G1/66 , B08B7/0035 , B64G1/22 , H05H1/46
摘要： Contaminants are cleaned from the surface of a body in space by generating a substantially space-charge neutral reactive plasma, directing the plasma onto the contaminated surface at an energy below the surface sputtering energy (typically 20 eV), and reacting the plasma with the contaminants to remove them. A helicon wave plasma source is made light weight and compact enough for spacecraft use, with a plasma energy low enough to avoid damaging optical surfaces, by using permanent magnets to establish a static axial magnetic field, and a simple but novel rf antenna design. The antenna consists of a pair of spaced conductive rings which extend around the plasma tube, with conductive base and rf feed bars extending between the rings on diametrically opposite sides. The feed bar is interrupted to provide an rf input on opposite sides of the interruption. The antenna is preferably formed as an integral metal unit, with its rings rigidly supported by and integral with opposite ends of the base bar. The plasma source is also useful in neutralizing localized charges on the spacecraft.
摘要翻译： 通过产生基本上空间电荷的中性反应等离子体，将空气中的污染物从空间的表面清洁，将等离子体以低于表面溅射能量（通常为20eV）的能量引导到污染表面上，并使等离子体与污染物 去除它们。 螺旋波等离子体源的重量轻且足够紧凑，用于航天器的使用，等离子体能量足够低以避免损坏的光学表面，通过使用永磁体建立静态轴向磁场，以及简单而新颖的射频天线设计。 天线由一对间隔开的导电环组成，其间围绕等离子体管延伸，导电基底和射频馈送棒在直径相对的两侧的环之间延伸。 进给杆被中断以在中断的相对侧提供rf输入。 天线优选地形成为一体的金属单元，其环由基条的相对端刚性地支撑并与其一体形成一体。 等离子体源还可用于中和航天器上的局部电荷。
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2.发明授权Method for cleaning contaminants from a body in space using a space charge neutral plasma 失效使用空间电荷中性等离子体从空间中的身体清除污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5628831A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US383290
申请日：1995-02-03
CPC分类号： B64G1/66 , B08B7/0035 , B64G1/22 , H05H1/46
摘要： Contaminants are cleaned from the surface of a body in space by generating a substantially space-charge neutral reactive plasma, directing the plasma onto the contaminated surface at an energy below the surface sputtering energy (typically 20 eV), and reacting the plasma with the contaminants to remove them. A helicon wave plasma source is made light weight and compact enough for spacecraft use, with a plasma energy low enough to avoid damaging optical surfaces, by using permanent magnets to establish a static axial magnetic field, and a simple but novel rf antenna design. The antenna consists of a pair of spaced conductive rings which extend around the plasma tube, with conductive base and rf feed bars extending between the rings on diametrically opposite sides. The feed bar is interrupted to provide an rf input on opposite sides of the interruption. The antenna is preferably formed as an integral metal unit, with its rings rigidly supported by and integral with opposite ends of the base bar. The plasma source is also useful in neutralizing localized charges on the spacecraft.
摘要翻译： 通过产生基本上空间电荷的中性反应等离子体，将空气中的污染物从空间的表面清洁，将等离子体以低于表面溅射能量（通常为20eV）的能量引导到污染的表面上，并使等离子体与污染物 去除它们。 螺旋波等离子体源的重量轻且足够紧凑，用于航天器的使用，等离子体能量足够低以避免损坏的光学表面，通过使用永磁体建立静态轴向磁场，以及简单而新颖的射频天线设计。 天线由一对间隔开的导电环组成，其间围绕等离子体管延伸，导电基底和射频馈送棒在直径相对的两侧的环之间延伸。 进给杆被中断以在中断的相对侧提供rf输入。 天线优选地形成为一体的金属单元，其环由基条的相对端刚性地支撑并与其一体形成一体。 等离子体源还可用于中和航天器上的局部电荷。
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公开(公告)号：US5514936A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US383350
申请日：1995-02-03
CPC分类号： B64G1/66 , B08B7/0035 , B64G1/22 , H05H1/46
摘要： Contaminants are cleaned from the surface of a body in space by generating a substantially space-charge neutral reactive plasma, directing the plasma onto the contaminated surface at an energy below the surface sputtering energy (typically 20 eV), and reacting the plasma with the contaminants to remove them. A helicon wave plasma source is made light weight and compact enough for spacecraft use, with a plasma energy low enough to avoid damaging optical surfaces, by using permanent magnets to establish a static axial magnetic field, and a simple but novel rf antenna design. The antenna consists of a pair of spaced conductive rings which extend around the plasma tube, with conductive base and rf feed bars extending between the rings on diametrically opposite sides. The feed bar is interrupted to provide an rf input on opposite sides of the interruption. The antenna is preferably formed as an integral metal unit, with its rings rigidly supported by and integral with opposite ends of the base bar. The plasma source is also useful in neutralizing localized charges on the spacecraft.
摘要翻译： 通过产生基本上空间电荷的中性反应等离子体，将空气中的污染物从空间的表面清洁，将等离子体以低于表面溅射能量（通常为20eV）的能量引导到污染表面上，并使等离子体与污染物 去除它们。 螺旋波等离子体源的重量轻且足够紧凑，用于航天器的使用，等离子体能量足够低以避免损坏的光学表面，通过使用永磁体建立静态轴向磁场，以及简单而新颖的射频天线设计。 天线由一对间隔开的导电环组成，其间围绕等离子体管延伸，导电基底和射频馈送棒在直径相对的两侧的环之间延伸。 进给杆被中断以在中断的相对侧提供rf输入。 天线优选地形成为一体的金属单元，其环由基条的相对端刚性地支撑并与其一体形成一体。 等离子体源还可用于中和航天器上的局部电荷。
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公开(公告)号：US5418431A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US113144
申请日：1993-08-27
CPC分类号： B64G1/66 , B08B7/0035 , B64G1/22 , H05H1/46
摘要： Contaminants are cleaned from the surface of a body in space by generating a substantially space-charge neutral reactive plasma, directing the plasma onto the contaminated surface at an energy below the surface sputtering energy (typically 20 eV), and reacting the plasma with the contaminants to remove them. A helicon wave plasma source is made light weight and compact enough for spacecraft use, with a plasma energy low enough to avoid damaging optical surfaces, by using permanent magnets to establish a static axial magnetic field, and a simple but novel rf antenna design. The antenna consists of a pair of spaced conductive rings which extend around the plasma tube, with conductive base and rf feed bars extending between the rings on diametrically opposite sides. The feed bar is interrupted to provide an rf input on opposite sides of the interruption. The antenna is preferably formed as an integral metal unit, with its rings rigidly supported by and integral with opposite ends of the base bar. The plasma source is also useful in neutralizing localized charges on the spacecraft.
摘要翻译： 通过产生基本上空间电荷的中性反应等离子体，将空气中的污染物从空间的表面清洁，将等离子体以低于表面溅射能量（通常为20eV）的能量引导到污染表面上，并使等离子体与污染物 去除它们。 螺旋波等离子体源的重量轻且足够紧凑，用于航天器的使用，等离子体能量足够低以避免损坏的光学表面，通过使用永磁体建立静态轴向磁场，以及简单而新颖的射频天线设计。 天线由一对间隔开的导电环组成，其间围绕等离子体管延伸，导电基底和射频馈送棒在直径相对的两侧的环之间延伸。 进给杆被中断以在中断的相对侧提供rf输入。 天线优选地形成为一体的金属单元，其环由基条的相对端刚性地支撑并与其一体形成一体。 等离子体源还可用于中和航天器上的局部电荷。
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公开(公告)号：US5561298A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US195663
申请日：1994-02-09
申请人： Eun-Hee Cirlin , Weldon S. Williamson , Franklin A. Dolezal , Leroy J. Miller , John J. Vajo , John D. Williams
发明人： Eun-Hee Cirlin , Weldon S. Williamson , Franklin A. Dolezal , Leroy J. Miller , John J. Vajo , John D. Williams
IPC分类号： B01D53/34 , A62D3/00 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/72 , B01D53/74 , B01J19/08 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/58 , G01N23/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/30 , B01D53/007 , B01D53/32 , B01J19/085
摘要： Contaminant levels in a fluid such as air or water are reduced by producing a pulsed electron beam having an average primary electron energy of from about 90 to about 110 thousand electron volts (corresponding to an average injected electron energy of from about 45 to about 55 thousand electron volts in a preferred case) and directing the electron beam through the fluid. The contaminant compounds may include organic compounds and certain inorganic compounds such as NO.sub.x and SO.sub.x. The fluid is preferably contained in a contaminant reduction cell that is separated from an electron beam source by an electron-transparent window.
摘要翻译： 流体如空气或水中的污染物水平通过产生具有约90至约11万电子伏特的平均一次电子能量（对应于约45至约55,000的平均注入电子能量）的脉冲电子束而减少 在优选情况下为电子伏特），并引导电子束通过流体。 污染物可以包括有机化合物和某些无机化合物如NOx和SOx。 流体优选地包含在通过电子透明窗口与电子束源分离的污染物还原池中。
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公开(公告)号：US08922301B1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13283138
申请日：2011-10-27
IPC分类号： H03H7/01
摘要： A high-Q factor resonator comprises a solenoid having an embedded capacitor assembled in a machineable high-frequency dielectric printed circuit board (“PCB”), or other substrate. The solenoid comprises a plurality of surface conductors positioned on upper and lower surfaces of the PCB. The solenoid further comprises a plurality of conductive vias extending through the PCB between the surface conductors, and at least two aligned vias are separated by a capacitive gap. The device can therefore be described as a coupled circuit having a 1.5 or more turn inductor with an embedded capacitor along the length of the conductive path. Accordingly, a resonator having a high-Q factor is provided which is relatively inexpensive and easy to fabricate.
摘要翻译： 高Q因子谐振器包括具有组装在可加工的高频电介质印刷电路板（“PCB”）或其它基板中的嵌入式电容器的螺线管。 螺线管包括位于PCB的上表面和下表面上的多个表面导体。 螺线管还包括在表面导体之间延伸穿过PCB的多个导电通孔，并且至少两个对准的通孔被电容间隙分开。 因此，该装置可以被描述为具有沿着导电路径的长度的具有嵌入式电容器的1.5或更多转向电感器的耦合电路。 因此，提供了具有高Q因子的谐振器，其相对便宜并且易于制造。
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公开(公告)号：US20140142134A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-22
申请号：US14232445
申请日：2012-07-13
IPC分类号： C07D491/056 , A61K31/36 , C07D405/12 , A61K45/06 , C07C235/34 , A61K31/165 , A61K31/4355 , C07D317/50 , A61K31/443
CPC分类号： C07D491/056 , A61K31/165 , A61K31/36 , A61K31/381 , A61K31/4355 , A61K31/443 , A61K31/53 , A61K45/06 , C07C235/34 , C07D317/50 , C07D405/12 , Y02A50/473 , Y02A50/475 , Y02A50/481
摘要： Organic compounds showing the ability to inhibit effector toxin secretion or translocation mediated by bacterial type III secretion systems are disclosed. The disclosed type III secretion system inhibitor compounds are useful for combating infections by Gram-negative bacteria such as Salmonella spp., Shigella flexneri, Psendomonas spp., Yersinia spp., en tero pathogenic and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli, and Chlamydia spp. having such type III secretion systems.
摘要翻译： 公开了显示抑制由细菌III型分泌系统介导的效应物毒素分泌或易位的能力的有机化合物。 公开的III型分泌系统抑制剂化合物可用于抵抗革兰氏阴性细菌如沙门氏菌属，志贺氏菌属（Psigomonas spp。），耶尔森菌属（Yersinia spp。），肠道致病性和肠内侵袭性大肠杆菌以及衣原体属（Chlamydia spp）的感染。 具有这种III型分泌系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20130331456A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13821682
申请日：2011-09-13
申请人： Arnab Basu , Debra M. Mills , John D. Williams , Bing Li , Norton P. Peet , Terry L. Bowlin
发明人： Arnab Basu , Debra M. Mills , John D. Williams , Bing Li , Norton P. Peet , Terry L. Bowlin
IPC分类号： C07C311/44
CPC分类号： C07C311/44 , A61K31/18
摘要： The present invention is related to the development of compounds and methods for inhibiting viral infection in a mammal. A pseudotype virus was developed for use in a high throughput assay for identifying nonpeptidic small molecule inhibitors that prevent viral entry into a host cell.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及抑制哺乳动物中病毒感染的化合物和方法的开发。 开发了一种假型病毒用于高通量测定，用于鉴定预防病毒进入宿主细胞的非肽小分子抑制剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5924277A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US767920
申请日：1996-12-17
CPC分类号： F03H1/0043
摘要： Ion erosion of grids is reduced in an ion thruster with a multiple-grid ion-optics system. The thruster has an array of aperture sets in which aperture areas change in a perimeter region of the array. In one ion-optics system embodiment, a screen aperture area is reduced and a decelerator aperture area is increased in aperture sets that are proximate to the perimeter of the array. Prototype tests of this embodiment have illustrated significant reduction of ion erosion.
摘要翻译： 使用多栅离子光学系统的离子推进器减小了栅格的离子侵蚀。 推进器具有一组孔径组，其中孔径区域在阵列的周边区域中变化。 在一个离子光学系统实施例中，屏幕孔径面积减小，并且靠近阵列周边的孔径组中的减速器孔径面积增加。 该实施例的原型测试表明离子侵蚀显着减少。
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公开(公告)号：US5833918A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US672133
申请日：1996-06-27
IPC分类号： C21D1/09 , C21D1/18 , C21D1/28 , C21D1/38 , C21D1/613 , C21D1/773 , C21D9/32 , C23C8/36 , C21D1/06
摘要： A workpiece is heated by first forming an ionized gas plasma around the workpiece. A positive potential is applied to the workpiece to accelerate electrons from the plasma into the workpiece. The workpiece is uniformly surface heated by the energy directed into the workpiece by the electrons. The workpiece is cooled by providing a flow of a pressurized liquid material such as carbon dioxide having a triple point. The liquid material is expanded through a nozzle to form solid particles that contact the surface of the workpiece and remove heat from it by subliming.
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