公开(公告)号：US5965231A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-12

申请号：US44476

申请日：1998-03-19

Applicant: Udo Rotermund ,  Anne-Kathrin Merten ,  Norbert Krollmann

Inventor： Udo Rotermund ,  Anne-Kathrin Merten ,  Norbert Krollmann

IPC: C08J9/12 ,  B32B1/06 ,  C09K3/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/127 ,  C08J2203/14 ,  Y10T428/231 ,  Y10T428/233 ,  Y10T428/249954

Abstract: The present invention relates to thermal insulation gas mixtures comprising cyclopentane and argon for filling cavities.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含用于填充空腔的环戊烷和氩气的绝热气体混合物。

公开(公告)号：US07390867B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-24

申请号：US10735426

申请日：2003-12-12

Applicant: Marion Heinz ,  Udo Rotermund ,  Peter Huntemann ,  Udo Schilling

Inventor： Marion Heinz ,  Udo Rotermund ,  Peter Huntemann ,  Udo Schilling

IPC: C08G18/48 ,  C08J9/32

CPC classification number: C08G18/0885 ,  C08G18/4816 ,  C08G18/6674 ,  C08G18/7671 ,  C08G2101/00 ,  C08K7/28

Abstract: The invention relates to isocyanate adducts which can be prepared by reacting at least one polyisocyanate with compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups and have a crystalline content of less than 10 J/g determined by differential scanning calorimetry in accordance with DIN 51 004 at 20 K/min from room temperature to 250° C. using a nitrogen flow of 3 l/h as carrier gas and an aromatics content reported as carbon atoms in aromatic rings of less than 31% by weight, based on the total weight of the isocyanate adducts.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及异氰酸酯加合物，其可以通过使至少一种多异氰酸酯与具有至少两个对异氰酸酯基反应的氢原子的化合物与通过差示扫描量热法测定的结晶含量小于10J / g的化合物反应来制备， DIN 51 004以20K /分钟从室温至250℃，使用3升/小时的氮气流作为载气，芳族环中报道的芳族化合物含量小于31重量％，基于 异氰酸酯加合物的总重量。

公开(公告)号：US20090227759A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

申请号：US12434241

申请日：2009-05-01

Applicant: Mirko Kreitschmann ,  Udo Rotermund ,  Peter Fritsch

Inventor： Mirko Kreitschmann ,  Udo Rotermund ,  Peter Fritsch

IPC: C08G18/32

CPC classification number: C08G18/4238 ,  C08G63/16 ,  C08G63/85 ,  C08G63/88

Abstract: Polyesterols having reduced reactivity are prepared by catalytic polycondensation of dicarboxylic acids/dicarboxylic acid derivatives and H-functional substances using tin catalysts by a process wherein the polyesterols are brought into contact with oxygen after the end of the esterification reaction.The polyesterols themselves obtained by this process are used for the preparation of PU.

Abstract translation: 具有降低的反应性的聚酯通过使用锡催化剂的二羧酸/二羧酸衍生物和H官能物质的催化缩聚来制备，其中酯化反应结束后，聚酯与氧接触。 通过该方法获得的聚酯醇本身用于制备PU。

公开(公告)号：US6063824A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US91697

申请日：1998-11-18

Applicant: Ruediger Krech ,  Udo Rotermund ,  Heinz Bollmann ,  Renate Hempel ,  Wolfgang Scholz ,  Manfred Genz

Inventor： Ruediger Krech ,  Udo Rotermund ,  Heinz Bollmann ,  Renate Hempel ,  Wolfgang Scholz ,  Manfred Genz

IPC: C08J9/36 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/76 ,  C08G101/00 ,  C08J9/04

CPC classification number: C08G18/089 ,  C08G18/7664 ,  C08G2101/0066 ,  C08G2101/0083 ,  C08G2350/00

Abstract: A microcellular PU elastomer having improved dynamic-mechanical properties and based on an isocyanate component consisting essentially of 4,4'-MDI and also further customary constituents has, after heating at from 100 to 120.degree. C. for from 8 to 24 hours, a melting range of from 130.degree. C. as the minimum lower limit to 230.degree. C. as a minimum upper limit, measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at a heating rate of 20.degree. C./min, and a urea content of from 14 to 18% by weight.A process is also provided for preparing such a microcellular PU elastomer having improved dynamic mechanical properties. The microcellular PU elastomers can be used for producing damping elements.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 05639 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月18日 102（e）1998年11月18日日期PCT 1996年12月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 23534 日期1997年7月3日具有改进的动态力学性能并且基于由4,4'-MDI组成的异氰酸酯组分的微孔PU弹性体以及另外的常规组分在100至120℃下加热8 至20小时，通过差示扫描量热法（DSC）以20℃/分钟的加热速率测量的最小下限为230℃的熔点为最小上限，为最小上限，以及 尿素含量为14至18重量％。 还提供了一种制备这种具有改进的动态力学性能的微孔PU弹性体的方法。 微孔PU弹性体可用于制造阻尼元件。

公开(公告)号：US5684092A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

申请号：US755069

申请日：1996-11-22

Applicant: Holger Seifert ,  Renate Hempel ,  Gottfried Knorr ,  Udo Rotermund

Inventor： Holger Seifert ,  Renate Hempel ,  Gottfried Knorr ,  Udo Rotermund

IPC: C08J9/02 ,  C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/28 ,  C08G18/65 ,  C08J9/14 ,  C08K3/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/149 ,  C08G18/282 ,  C08J9/141 ,  C08G2101/0025 ,  C08J2375/04

Abstract: In a process for producing rigid foams based on isocyanate, the blowing agent used is a mixture of at least one low-boiling hydrocarbon having from 3 to 7 carbon atoms, low molecular weight monohydric alcohols containing primary or secondary hydroxyl groups and having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and, if desired, the carbon dioxide formed from water and isocyanate. The rigid foams can be used as insulation material.

Abstract translation: 在用于生产基于异氰酸酯的刚性泡沫的方法中，所用的发泡剂是至少一种具有3-7个碳原子的低沸点烃，含有伯或仲羟基的低分子量一元醇的混合物，并且具有1至 4个碳原子，如果需要，由水和异氰酸酯形成的二氧化碳。 刚性泡沫可以用作绝缘材料。

公开(公告)号：US06274759B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-14

申请号：US09235019

申请日：1999-01-21

Applicant: Hermann Graf ,  Udo Rotermund ,  Günter Mohrhardt

Inventor： Hermann Graf ,  Udo Rotermund ,  Günter Mohrhardt

IPC: C07C26700

CPC classification number: C07D233/78 ,  C08G18/4018 ,  C08G18/6216 ,  C08G18/6674 ,  C08G18/7887 ,  C08G2101/0025 ,  C08G2101/0058

Abstract: Diisocyanates of the formula (I) where R1 is a C1-C10-hydrocarbon radical and R3 is a C1-Cl2-hydrocarbon group and n is an integer from 1 to 10, are described.

Abstract translation: 其中R 1是C 1 -C 10烃基，R 3是C 1 -C 12 - 烃基，n是1至10的整数的式（I）的二异氰酸酯。

公开(公告)号：US5916480A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-29

申请号：US159976

申请日：1998-09-24

Applicant: Udo Rotermund ,  Marion Heinz ,  Anja Biedermann ,  Renate Hempel ,  Werner Wiegmann

Inventor： Udo Rotermund ,  Marion Heinz ,  Anja Biedermann ,  Renate Hempel ,  Werner Wiegmann

IPC: C08J9/00 ,  B01F17/34 ,  C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/28 ,  C08G18/34 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/42 ,  C08G18/66 ,  C08G101/00 ,  C08J9/14 ,  C08K3/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/141 ,  C08G18/6607 ,  C08G2101/0025 ,  C08G2101/0058 ,  C08J2205/10 ,  C08J2375/04

Abstract: Blowing agent-containing emulsions comprisea) compounds containing hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanates,b) blowing agents,c) catalysts, auxiliaries and/or additives which are customary in polyurethane chemistry, wherein the blowing agents b) are present as an emulsion in the components a) and c), and polyester alcohols having the following structure are used as emulsification aids: ##STR1## where m=0-15n=0-1o=0-15p=0-1q=0-15r=0-1s=0-15t=0-1u=0-10v=0-15x=1-5y=1-4 or mixtures of 1-3 where r+n.noteq.0z=0-3z.sub.i =0.1-3R.sub.1 is an aliphatic structure without OH groups, based on the structure of polyhydric alcohols, preferably ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol and dipropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,3-butanediol, trimethylolpropane, trimethylol ethane, glycerol, pentaerythritol, where these substances can also be used as any mixture with one another in the esterification and R.sub.1 can therefore also be a mixture of the corresponding structures,R.sub.2 is the radical of a polycarboxylic acid without COOH groups, eg. adipic acid, terephthalic acid, o-phthalic acid,R.sub.3 is an alcohol radical like R.sub.1.

Abstract translation: 含发泡剂的乳液包括a）含有对异氰酸酯具有反应性的氢原子的化合物，b）发泡剂，c）在聚氨酯化学中常用的催化剂，助剂和/或添加剂，其中发泡剂b）作为乳液存在 在组分a）和c）中，具有以下结构的聚酯醇用作乳化助剂：其中m = 0-15n = 0-1 o = 0-15 p = 0-1 q = 0-15 r = 0-1 s = 0-15 t = 0-1 u = 0-10 v = 0-15 x = 1-5 y = 1-4或1-3的混合，其中r + n NOTEQUAL 0 z = 0-3 zi = 0.1-3 R1是不含OH基团的脂肪族结构，基于多元醇的结构，优选乙二醇，二甘醇，三甘醇，1,2-丙二醇和二丙二醇，1,4-丁二醇， 6-己二醇，新戊二醇，1,3-丁二醇，三羟甲基丙烷，三羟甲基乙烷，甘油，季戊四醇，其中这些物质也可以作为彼此在酯化中的任何混合物使用，因此， 因此是相应结构的混合物，R2是不含COOH基团的多元羧酸的基团，例如。 己二酸，对苯二甲酸，邻苯二甲酸，R3是如R1的醇基。

公开(公告)号：US5624969A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US677744

申请日：1996-07-10

Applicant: Holger Seifert ,  Renate Hempel ,  Gottfried Knorr ,  Udo Rotermund

Inventor： Holger Seifert ,  Renate Hempel ,  Gottfried Knorr ,  Udo Rotermund

IPC: C08J9/02 ,  C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/28 ,  C08G18/65 ,  C08J9/14

CPC classification number: C08J9/149 ,  C08G18/282 ,  C08J9/141 ,  C08G2101/0025 ,  C08J2375/04

Abstract: In a process for producing rigid foams based on isocyanate, the blowing agent used is a mixture of at least one low-boiling hydrocarbon having from 3 to 7 carbon atoms, low molecular weight monohydric alcohols containing primary or secondary hydroxyl groups and having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and, if desired, the carbon dioxide formed from water and isocyanate. The rigid foams can be used as insulation material.

公开(公告)号：US5621024A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-15

申请号：US542274

申请日：1995-10-12

Applicant: Peter Eberhardt ,  Ruediger Krech ,  Udo Rotermund ,  Klaus Techritz

Inventor： Peter Eberhardt ,  Ruediger Krech ,  Udo Rotermund ,  Klaus Techritz

IPC: C08J3/20 ,  B29B7/88 ,  B29B11/10 ,  B29K75/00 ,  C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/08

CPC classification number: C08G18/0895 ,  B29C47/6087

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of thermoplastic polyurethane by reacting a) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates with b) at least one oligomeric polyhydroxy and/or polyamino compound having an average molecular weight of from 400 to 10,000 g/mol, in the presence or absence of c) chain extenders having at least two Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms and an average molecular weight of less than 400 g/mol, d) catalysts, e) compounds which are less than difunctional with respect to isocyanates and/or isocyanates which are less than difunctional and, f) assistants and/or additives, in a twin-screw extruder in which both screws rotate in the same direction and which has a length of/diameter ratio of from 20 to 6 and discharging the resulting thermoplastic polyurethane from the extruder with shaping.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过使a）有机和/或改性的有机多异氰酸酯与b）至少一种平均分子量为400至10,000g / mol的低聚多羟基和/或聚氨基化合物反应来制备热塑性聚氨酯的方法 存在或不存在c）具有至少两个Zerewitinoff-活性氢原子和平均分子量小于400g / mol的扩链剂，d）催化剂，e）相对于异氰酸酯而言小于二官能度的化合物和 /或小于二官能度的异氰酸酯，和f）辅助剂和/或添加剂，其中两个螺杆沿相同方向旋转，并且其长度/直径比为20至6，并将 从挤出机得到的热塑性聚氨酯与成型。

公开(公告)号：US07122708B1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-17

申请号：US10275148

申请日：2000-05-10

Applicant: Peter Böhme ,  Michael Pcolinski ,  Udo Rotermund ,  Wolf-Dieter Habicher ,  Antje Ziemer

Inventor： Peter Böhme ,  Michael Pcolinski ,  Udo Rotermund ,  Wolf-Dieter Habicher ,  Antje Ziemer

IPC: C07C43/164 ,  C07C43/20 ,  C07C43/275

CPC classification number: B01F17/0028 ,  B01F17/0035 ,  C08G8/28 ,  C08G18/4879 ,  C08G65/2612 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/721

Abstract: The invention relates to high-functionality polyether polyols of the general formula where each R′1 is an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic or aromatic radical and each R′2 is an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic or aromatic radical, H, OH, polyalkyl ether chain or halogen, each X is a polyalkyl ether chain or H, where at least one X is a polyalkyl ether chain, and m is an integer from 0 to 20, where Xm is H when m is 0, and n is an integer from 4 to 12, to processes for preparing such high-functionality polyether polyols and also to the use thereof for preparing polyurethanes and nonionic surfactants.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通式的高官能度聚醚多元醇，其中每个R 1'是未取代或取代的脂族或芳族基团，且每个R'2是未取代的或未取代的 取代的脂族或芳族基团，H，OH，多烷基醚链或卤素，每个X是多烷基醚链或H，其中至少一个X是多烷基醚链，m是0至20的整数，其中Xm是 当m为0，n为4〜12的整数时，制备这种高官能度聚醚多元醇的方法，以及其制备聚氨酯和非离子表面活性剂的用途。