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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08662228B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12930871
申请日：2011-01-19
IPC分类号： B62D61/06
CPC分类号： B62K5/05 , B60K6/42 , B60W2030/043 , B60W2520/10 , B60W2520/105 , B60W2520/125 , B60W2520/18 , B60W2720/125 , B60W2720/18 , B62D21/08 , B62K5/027 , B62K5/10 , B62K2204/00
摘要： A three-wheeled leaning passenger vehicle comprises a frame rigidly mounting a passenger seat; a rear wheel rotatably mounted on the frame in a rearward region thereof; a frame-mounted rotary drive cooperatively coupled with the rear wheel for rotation of the rear wheel relative to the frame; and a frame-mounted coast/steer system including two front wheels freely rotatable relative to the frame in a forward region thereof, and a handlebar coupled with the two front wheels for turning the two front wheels in a plane defined by their rotational axes substantially parallel with one another to corner, the vehicle being configured to substantially freely lean left and right in a natural response to a driver thereof in the driver seat steering the vehicle and leaning respectively left and right, and, alternatively or additionally, to have controlled leaning in response to a hydraulically or otherwise provisioned front-wheel suspension subsystem.
摘要翻译： 三轮倾斜客车包括刚性地安装乘客座椅的框架; 后轮可旋转地安装在框架的后方区域中; 与后轮协作地联接的框架式旋转驱动器，用于使后轮相对于框架旋转; 以及框架安装的海岸/转向系统，其包括在其前部区域中相对于框架可自由旋转的两个前轮，以及与两个前轮联接的手柄，用于在由它们的旋转轴线基本上平行限定的平面中转动两个前轮 车辆被配置为基本上自由地向驾驶员的驾驶员自动地向左右倾斜，驾驶员座椅转向车辆并分别左右倾斜，并且或者另外地还具有受控的倾斜 对液压或其他配置的前轮悬挂子系统的响应。
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公开(公告)号：US09475245B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-25
申请号：US13466544
申请日：2012-05-08
IPC分类号： B29D99/00 , B29C47/00 , B28B17/00 , B29C47/12 , B30B11/22 , C04B38/00 , B29C47/08 , B29C47/22 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B29D24/00 , B29C47/10 , B29C47/92
CPC分类号： B29D99/0089 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2636 , B28B3/2672 , B28B3/2681 , B28B3/269 , B28B17/0072 , B28B2003/203 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/0859 , B29C47/0871 , B29C47/1009 , B29C47/124 , B29C47/22 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/926 , B29D24/005 , B29D24/007 , B30B11/221 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/0009
摘要： A honeycomb extrusion apparatus includes a die body and a mask defining a peripheral gap. The peripheral gap includes a first extrusion cross section at a first radial location relative to the extrusion axis and a second extrusion cross section at a second radial location relative to the extrusion axis. An overall flow area of the first extrusion cross section is less than an overall flow area of the second extrusion cross section. In further examples, methods include co-extruding a honeycomb body with an integral skin with the overall flow area of the first extrusion cross section being less than the overall flow area of the second extrusion cross section. In further examples, methods include compensating for different skin flow characteristics associated with a particular honeycomb network configuration of discharge slots in a die body.
摘要翻译： 蜂窝挤出装置包括模具本体和限定周边间隙的掩模。 周边间隙包括在相对于挤出轴线的第一径向位置处的第一挤压横截面和在相对于挤出轴线的第二径向位置处的第二挤压横截面。 第一挤压横截面的总流动面积小于第二挤压横截面的总流动面积。 在另外的实施例中，方法包括共挤出具有整体表皮的蜂窝体，其中第一挤压横截面的总流动面积小于第二挤压横截面的总流动面积。 在另外的示例中，方法包括补偿与模具体中的排出槽的特定蜂窝网络配置相关联的不同皮肤流动特性。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120181765A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US12930871
申请日：2011-01-19
CPC分类号： B62K5/05 , B60K6/42 , B60W2030/043 , B60W2520/10 , B60W2520/105 , B60W2520/125 , B60W2520/18 , B60W2720/125 , B60W2720/18 , B62D21/08 , B62K5/027 , B62K5/10 , B62K2204/00
摘要： A three-wheeled leaning passenger vehicle comprises a frame rigidly mounting a passenger seat; a drive wheel rotatably mounted on the frame preferably in a rearward region thereof; a frame-mounted rotary drive cooperatively coupled with the drive wheel for rotation of the drive wheel relative to the frame; and a frame-mounted coast/steer system including two rotatable and preferably front wheels freely rotatable relative to the frame in a forward region thereof, and a handlebar coupled with the two front wheels for turning the two rotatable wheels in a plane defined by their rotational axes substantially parallel with one another to corner, the vehicle being configured to substantially freely lean left and right in a natural response to a driver thereof in the driver seat steering the vehicle and leaning respectively left and right, and, alternatively or additionally, to have controlled leaning in response to a hydraulically or otherwise provisioned leaning, suspension, and stand-up mechanisms. The rotary drive includes a frame-mounted power plant operatively couple-able with the drive wheel, the rotary drive including an internal combustion engine and an electric motor selectively operatively couple-able with the drive wheel to power the vehicle. The power plant is selectively operable to power the vehicle in three modes of operation including a hybrid mode characterized by operation of the internal combustion engine and the electric motor coordinated substantially to optimize fuel economy, an electric-only mode characterized by operation only of the electric motor, and a sport mode characterized by concurrent operation of the internal combustion engine and the electric motor.
摘要翻译： 三轮倾斜客车包括刚性地安装乘客座椅的框架; 驱动轮优选地可旋转地安装在框架的后部区域中; 与驱动轮协作地联接的框架式旋转驱动器，用于驱动轮相对于框架的转动; 以及框架安装的海岸/转向系统，其包括两个可旋转的，优选的前轮，其可相对于框架在其前部区域中可自由旋转;以及手柄，与两个前轮联接，用于使两个可旋转轮在由其旋转 轴线基本上彼此平行于角落，车辆被构造成在驾驶员座椅中以对车辆进行驾驶和左右倾斜的自然响应基本上自由地向左和向右倾斜，并且替代地或另外地具有 控制倾斜，以应对液压或其他方式提供的倾斜，悬挂和立式机构。 旋转驱动器包括与驱动轮可操作地连接的框架式动力装置，旋转驱动器包括内燃机和电动马达，选择性地可操作地与驱动轮相耦合以为车辆供电。 发电厂选择性地可操作地以三种操作模式对车辆供电，包括以内燃机和电动机的操作为特征的混合动力模式，其基本上协调以优化燃料经济性，电动式模式的特征在于仅操作电动 电动机以及以内燃机和电动马达同时操作为特征的运动模式。
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公开(公告)号：US20110052745A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12548927
申请日：2009-08-27
CPC分类号： B28B7/346 , B23P15/243 , B28B3/269 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/12 , B29K2709/02 , B29L2031/14 , B29L2031/60 , Y10T29/49895
摘要： Honeycomb extrusion die apparatus include a die body including a first set of die pins circumscribed by a second set of die pins. At least a portion of the end face of die pins of the second set of die pins are positioned along a peripheral surface extending at an oblique angle with respect to the extrusion direction. A lateral width of the open end of a plurality of discharge slots defined by the second set of die pins is larger than a lateral width of the open end of a plurality of discharge slots defined by the first set of die pins. Methods of making a honeycomb extrusion die apparatus are also provided.
摘要翻译： 蜂窝状挤出模具装置包括：模具主体，包括由第二组模具销外接的第一组模具销。 第二组模具销的模具销的端面的至少一部分沿着相对于挤出方向以倾斜角延伸的周边表面定位。 由第二组模具销限定的多个排放槽的开口端的横向宽度大于由第一组模具销限定的多个排放槽的开口端的横向宽度。 还提供了制造蜂窝状挤出模具装置的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07597948B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11323849
申请日：2005-12-29
IPC分类号： B32B3/12
CPC分类号： B01D46/2462 , B01D46/2451 , B01D46/2466 , B01D46/247 , B01D46/2474 , B01D2046/2481 , B01D2046/2488 , B01D2046/2492 , B01D2046/2496 , F01N2260/10 , F01N2330/06 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24165 , Y10T428/24298 , Y10T428/24744 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： A ceramic honeycomb structure having reduced stress joints between its webs and skin is provided. The webs define a plurality of cells, and the skin surrounds the plurality of webs and has an inner wall that is connected to peripheral ends of the webs such that a plurality of angularly spaced wall joints are formed. Portions of the inner wall disposed between the angularly spaced wall joints include continuous arches. Each of the arches includes a curved central portion that terminates on either end on curved corner portions that are more sharply curved than the central portion. The arches eliminate sharp angles faces between the peripheral ends of the webs and the inner wall of the skin, thereby reducing stress concentrations in the interface between the webs and the skin. The arches also strengthen the skin, which allows it to be made thinner, thereby reducing thermally induced stresses in the joints between the webs and skin.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种陶瓷蜂窝结构，其在其纤维网和皮肤之间具有减小的应力接合。 腹板限定多个细胞，并且皮肤围绕多个腹板并且具有连接到腹板的周边端部的内壁，从而形成多个角度间隔开的壁关节。 设置在角度间隔开的壁关节之间的内壁的部分包括连续的拱形。 每个拱门包括弯曲的中心部分，其在任一端处终止于比中心部分更尖锐弯曲的弯曲角部分。 拱形物消除腹板的周边端部和皮肤内壁之间的锐角面，从而减少腹板和皮肤之间的界面中的应力集中。 拱形物还增强了皮肤，使其变薄，从而减少腹板和皮肤之间的关节中的热诱导应力。
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公开(公告)号：US20130300016A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13466544
申请日：2012-05-08
IPC分类号： B29D99/00
CPC分类号： B29D99/0089 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2636 , B28B3/2672 , B28B3/2681 , B28B3/269 , B28B17/0072 , B28B2003/203 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/0859 , B29C47/0871 , B29C47/1009 , B29C47/124 , B29C47/22 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/926 , B29D24/005 , B29D24/007 , B30B11/221 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/0009
摘要： A honeycomb extrusion apparatus includes a die body and a mask defining a peripheral gap. The peripheral gap includes a first extrusion cross section at a first radial location relative to the extrusion axis and a second extrusion cross section at a second radial location relative to the extrusion axis. An overall flow area of the first extrusion cross section is less than an overall flow area of the second extrusion cross section. In further examples, methods include co-extruding a honeycomb body with an integral skin with the overall flow area of the first extrusion cross section being less than the overall flow area of the second extrusion cross section. In further examples, methods include compensating for different skin flow characteristics associated with a particular honeycomb network configuration of discharge slots in a die body.
摘要翻译： 蜂窝挤出装置包括模具本体和限定周边间隙的掩模。 周边间隙包括在相对于挤出轴线的第一径向位置处的第一挤压横截面和在相对于挤出轴线的第二径向位置处的第二挤压横截面。 第一挤压横截面的总流动面积小于第二挤压横截面的总流动面积。 在另外的实施例中，方法包括共挤出具有整体表皮的蜂窝体，其中第一挤压横截面的总流动面积小于第二挤压横截面的总流动面积。 在另外的示例中，方法包括补偿与模具体中的排出槽的特定蜂窝网络配置相关联的不同皮肤流动特性。
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公开(公告)号：US08435025B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12548927
申请日：2009-08-27
IPC分类号： B29C47/20
CPC分类号： B28B7/346 , B23P15/243 , B28B3/269 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/12 , B29K2709/02 , B29L2031/14 , B29L2031/60 , Y10T29/49895
摘要： Honeycomb extrusion die apparatus include a die body including a first set of die pins circumscribed by a second set of die pins. At least a portion of the end face of die pins of the second set of die pins are positioned along a peripheral surface extending at an oblique angle with respect to the extrusion direction. A lateral width of the open end of a plurality of discharge slots defined by the second set of die pins is larger than a lateral width of the open end of a plurality of discharge slots defined by the first set of die pins. Methods of making a honeycomb extrusion die apparatus are also provided.
摘要翻译： 蜂窝状挤出模具装置包括：模具主体，包括由第二组模具销外接的第一组模具销。 第二组模具销的模具销的端面的至少一部分沿着相对于挤出方向以倾斜角延伸的周边表面定位。 由第二组模具销限定的多个排放槽的开口端的横向宽度大于由第一组模具销限定的多个排放槽的开口端的横向宽度。 还提供了制造蜂窝状挤出模具装置的方法。
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