公开(公告)号：US20120177833A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US12380361

申请日：2009-02-25

Applicant: Thomas S. Ohnstad ,  Russell A. Monk

Inventor： Thomas S. Ohnstad ,  Russell A. Monk

IPC: B05D1/36

CPC classification number: F41H5/04

Abstract: A method for applying to an outside surface of a liquid container an anti-leak, self-healing, layered barrier structure intended to inhibit liquid leakage from that container due to an impacting and piercing projectile. The method includes the steps of (a) spray applying to the mentioned container surface a first barrier layer formed of a high-elastomeric material, (b) thereafter, spray applying to the first barrier layer a second, composite-material barrier layer including a body formed of substantially the same high-elastomeric material used in the first barrier layer, and a distribution in that body of a plurality of liquid-imbiber bead elements designed to react with dimensional swelling and related liquid absorption when contacted by any leakage fluid coming from the mentioned container, and (c) thereafter, spray-applying to the second barrier layer a third barrier layer formed of substantially the same high-elastomeric material used in the mentioned first barrier layer, and in the body of the second, composite barrier layer.

Abstract translation: 一种用于向液体容器的外表面施加旨在防止由于冲击和刺穿射弹而从该容器泄漏液体的防泄漏，自愈，分层阻隔结构的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）向所述容器表面喷涂由高弹性体材料形成的第一阻挡层，（b）此后，向第一阻挡层喷涂第二复合材料阻挡层， 由第一阻挡层中使用的基本上相同的高弹性体材料形成的主体，以及多个液体薄膜珠元件的分布，其设计为当与来自于第一阻挡层的任何泄漏流体接触时与尺寸膨胀和相关液体吸收反应 所述容器，以及（c）之后，向所述第二阻挡层喷涂由与所述第一阻挡层中使用的基本相同的高弹性体材料形成的第三阻挡层，以及在所述第二阻挡层的主体中 。

公开(公告)号：US20110253726A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

申请号：US13083559

申请日：2011-04-09

Applicant: Russell A. Monk ,  Thomas S. Ohnstad

Inventor： Russell A. Monk ,  Thomas S. Ohnstad

IPC: F17C3/00

CPC classification number: B60K15/03 ,  B60K2015/03407

Abstract: An anti-puncture-wound, self-sealing coating structure applicable to the outside surface of a liquid-container wall having a puncture-flowering propensity. The coating structure, in operative condition relative to such a wall, includes (a) an inner, puncture-response layer disposed immediately adjacent the outside surface of the wall, formed of a flower-indifferent material possessing a thickness which is greater than the expected depth of a puncture flower produced in the wall, and (b) an outer, puncture-response layer operatively associated with the inner layer, disposed upwardly adjacent the inner layer, formed, at least in part, of a high-elastomeric material possessing a self-sealing characteristic which reacts in a self-sealing manner to any puncture-produced exposure of the outer layer material to liquid leaking from the container.

Abstract translation: 一种适用于具有穿刺开放倾向的液体容器壁的外表面的抗穿刺缠绕的自密封涂层结构。 在相对于这种壁的操作状态下的涂层结构包括（a）紧邻壁的外表面设置的内部穿刺响应层，其由具有大于预期的厚度的无花材料形成 在壁中产生的穿刺深度，和（b）与内层可操作地相关联的外部穿刺响应层，设置在邻近内层的上方，至少部分地由高弹性体材料形成，所述高弹性材料具有 自密封特性，其以自密封方式与外层材料与从容器泄漏的液体的任何刺穿产生的曝光反应。

公开(公告)号：US07901750B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-08

申请号：US11416982

申请日：2006-05-02

Applicant: Mark T. Atwood ,  Russell A. Monk ,  Thomas S. Ohnstad

Inventor： Mark T. Atwood ,  Russell A. Monk ,  Thomas S. Ohnstad

IPC: B05D5/00 ,  B32B1/02 ,  F17C3/00

CPC classification number: B32B25/14 ,  B31B50/745 ,  B32B1/02 ,  Y10S428/911 ,  Y10S428/912 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/24612

Abstract: A head-pressure-variant, self-healing, anti-liquid-leak coating for the outside of an upright wall in a liquid container. This coating possesses a thickness which varies from smaller toward larger advancing downwardly along a coated container wall. Preferred embodiments of the coating include: (a) one whose overall thickness varies in a linear way; (b) another whose thickness varies in a staged/stepped manner; and (c) a third whose thickness varies in a smooth, non-linear way. In all embodiments, the coating includes plural layers having interlayer-thickness relationships which are the same throughout the coating.

Abstract translation: 用于液体容器中直立壁外侧的头压变体，自修复，防液体泄漏涂层。 该涂层具有从涂覆的容器壁向较小的向较大的向下延伸的厚度。 涂层的优选实施例包括：（a）其整体厚度以线性方式变化的一种; （b）其厚度以分段/阶梯方式变化的另一种; 和（c）厚度以平滑，非线性的方式变化的第三个。 在所有实施方案中，涂层包括具有层间厚度关系的多层，其在整个涂层中是相同的。

公开(公告)号：US20100031811A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

申请号：US11607604

申请日：2006-12-01

Applicant: Russell A. Monk ,  Thomas S. Ohnstad

Inventor： Russell A. Monk ,  Thomas S. Ohnstad

IPC: F41H5/04

CPC classification number: F41H5/0457

Abstract: A plural-panel, plural-layer armoring system including (a) an outer layer of elongate, side-by-side adjacent, laterally-interlocking, hardened-material armor panels having long axes substantially paralleling one another, and (b) a contacting, but not bonded-to, inner layer of elongate, side-by-side adjacent, closed-cell foam panels having long axes substantially paralleling one another and disposed at angles relative to the long axes of the armor panels.

Abstract translation: 一种多层多层铠装系统，包括：（a）具有长轴基本上彼此平行的细长的，并排相邻的横向互锁的硬化材料铠装板的外层，（b）接触 但不是粘合的，细长的并排相邻的闭孔泡沫板的内层，其具有基本上彼此平行并且相对于铠装板的长轴成角度设置的长轴。

公开(公告)号：US20090226625A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

申请号：US12454243

申请日：2009-05-13

Applicant: Thomas S. Ohnstad ,  Russell A. Monk

Inventor： Thomas S. Ohnstad ,  Russell A. Monk

IPC: B05D1/02

CPC classification number: B64G1/402

Abstract: A method for establishing a sprayable stream of composite material for spray-applying to a target surface to create thereon a defined composite-material coating designed for defeating a liquid leak from a puncture wound created in the wall of a container holding liquid of a particular character, where the target surface is on a side of that wall. The method includes (a) initiating a pair of respective sub-flows of two, precursor elastomeric materials intended for later blending to create a formed, elastomeric body, (b) at a point downstream from such initiating, introducing a flow of plural, liquid-imbiber beads which are reactive to the mentioned, particular-character liquid, (c) in a user-chooseable manner upstream from where such later blending takes place, merging the flow of beads with at least one of the two sub-flows of elastomeric materials, (d) following such merging, blending the two sub-flows, and (e) thereafter spray-applying the merged and blended flows/sub-flows to a target surface thus to create the desired, defined composite-material coating.

Abstract translation: 一种用于建立可喷射的复合材料流的方法，用于喷射施加到目标表面上以在其上产生限定的复合材料涂层，所述复合材料涂层被设计成用于击打在容纳特定字符的液体的容器的壁中产生的穿刺伤口的液体泄漏 ，其中目标表面位于该墙的一侧。 该方法包括（a）引发一对相应的两个前体弹性材料的子流，用于稍后混合以产生形成的弹性体，（b）在该起始的下游一点，引入多个液体流 - 对所提到的特定特定液体具有反应性的纤维珠，（c）以用户可选择的方式在上述发生这种后期混合的上游融合，将珠流与弹性体的两个子流中的至少一个 材料，（d）在合并之后，混合两个子流程，（e）此后将合并和混合的流/子流喷雾施加到目标表面，从而产生期望的定义的复合材料涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20100285247A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

申请号：US12460185

申请日：2009-07-15

Applicant: Russell A. Monk ,  Thomas S. Ohnstad

Inventor： Russell A. Monk ,  Thomas S. Ohnstad

IPC: B32B1/02

CPC classification number: B60K15/03 ,  B60K2015/03046 ,  B60K2015/03407 ,  B60Y2200/24 ,  Y10T428/13

Abstract: A combined-function protective coating for a fuel-containing structure including a self-sealing underlayer structure applied directly to such a fuel-containing structure, and an outer, chemical-agent and biological-agent resistant (CARC) overcoating material applied to the outside of the underlayer structure.

Abstract translation: 一种用于含燃料的结构的组合功能保护涂层，其包括直接施加到这种含燃料的结构的自密封下层结构，以及施加到外部的外部，化学试剂和生物抗性（CARC）外涂层材料 的底层结构。

公开(公告)号：US20100224626A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-09

申请号：US11637591

申请日：2006-12-11

Applicant: Russell A. Monk ,  Thomas S Ohnstad

Inventor： Russell A. Monk ,  Thomas S Ohnstad

IPC: B65D25/14

CPC classification number: B60K15/03177 ,  B60K2015/03046

Abstract: A differential-thickness, self-sealing, anti-leak, all-over coating for the outside surface of a fuel container formed of HDPE plastic material and characterized with differentiated high and low puncture-threat regions. The coating includes, for the high-threat regions, a plural-layer portion possessing (a) an inner, high-elastomeric layer bonded substantially directly to the overlying portion of the container wall's outer surface, (b) an intermediate, high-elastomeric layer including a population of embedded, liquid-fuel imbiber beads formed over the inner layer, and (c) an outer, high-elastomeric layer formed over the intermediate layer, and for the low-threat regions, a single-layer portion bonded substantially directly to the overlying portion of the container wall's outer surface, and having a single, high-elastomeric layer which joins in a bridging manner, and in a differential-thickness transition region, to each of the plural-layer portion's layers to form collaboratively therewith a fully enveloping, elastomeric, shrink-wrap jacket around the container.

Abstract translation: 由HDPE塑料材料形成的燃料容器外表面的差分厚度，自密封，防泄漏，全面涂层，并具有区别的高和低穿刺威胁区域。 涂层包括用于高威胁区域的多层部分，其具有（a）基本上直接结合到容器壁的外表面的上部的内部高弹性体层，（b）中间体，高弹性体 层，其包括形成在内层上的嵌入式，液体 - 燃料的起泡珠群，以及（c）在中间层上形成的外部，高弹性体层，并且对于低威胁区域，基本上粘合的单层部分 直接连接到容器壁的外表面的上部，并且具有以桥接方式连接的单个高弹性体层，并且在差分厚度过渡区域中，与多层部分的层中的每一层一起形成 围绕容器的完全包裹的，弹性的，收缩的外套。

公开(公告)号：US07665397B1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-23

申请号：US11607604

申请日：2006-12-01

Applicant: Russell A. Monk ,  Thomas S. Ohnstad

Inventor： Russell A. Monk ,  Thomas S. Ohnstad

IPC: F41H5/24

CPC classification number: F41H5/0457

Abstract: A plural-panel, plural-layer armoring system including (a) an outer layer of elongate, side-by-side adjacent, laterally-interlocking, hardened-material armor panels having long axes substantially paralleling one another, and (b) a contacting, but not bonded-to, inner layer of elongate, side-by-side adjacent, closed-cell foam panels having long axes substantially paralleling one another and disposed at angles relative to the long axes of the armor panels.

Abstract translation: 一种多层多层铠装系统，包括：（a）具有长轴基本上彼此平行的细长的，并排相邻的横向互锁的硬化材料铠装板的外层，（b）接触 但不是粘合的，细长的并排相邻的闭孔泡沫板的内层，其具有基本上彼此平行并且相对于铠装板的长轴成角度设置的长轴。

公开(公告)号：US20090239436A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

申请号：US12381432

申请日：2009-03-11

Applicant: Thomas S. Ohnstad ,  Russell A. Monk

Inventor： Thomas S. Ohnstad ,  Russell A. Monk

IPC: B32B27/12 ,  B05D7/24

CPC classification number: F42D5/00 ,  B60K15/03177 ,  B60K2015/03065 ,  B60K2015/03447 ,  F42B39/14 ,  Y10T442/3919

Abstract: Spray-formed, anti-burst, leak-self-sealing coating structure applicable to the outside surface of a fuel container, and an associated application methodology. In an operative condition relative to such a surface, the coating structure includes (a) a solid, continuous-phase body of fuel-reactive, high-elastomeric material in the form of an expanse having an inner side applied to such a surface, and a spaced, outer side, (b) a field of distributed, fuel-reactive, fuel-imbiber beads embedded in and throughout the expanse of said body, generally spaced from, and centrally between, the body's inner and outer sides, but exposed to neither such side, and (c) an anti-burst fabric web having meshes formed by elongate, stretch-resistant fibers extending generally centrally within and throughout bead field. Meshes in the fabric web, and beads in the bead field, are relatively sized appropriately to permit the ready mesh-through-passage of beads during spray-formation of the coating structure.

Abstract translation: 适用于燃料容器外表面的喷雾形成，防爆，泄漏自密封涂层结构及相关应用方法。 在相对于这种表面的操作状态下，涂层结构包括（a）具有内表面施加到这种表面的具有膨胀形式的燃料反应性高弹性体材料的固体连续相体，以及 间隔开的外侧，（b）分布的，燃料反应性的燃料流入的微珠，其嵌入在所述主体的整个并遍及所述主体的整个大体上，大体上与身体的内侧和外侧隔开并居中，但暴露于 以及（c）具有由细长的拉伸抗性纤维形成的网眼的抗爆布织物织物，其通常在珠粒内部和整个珠粒区域中心延伸。 织物网中的网状物和珠粒区域中的珠粒相应地适当尺寸以允许在喷涂形成涂层结构期间珠的准备通过通道。

公开(公告)号：US20090050629A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US12228758

申请日：2008-08-15

Applicant: Thomas S. Ohnstad ,  Russell A. Monk

Inventor： Thomas S. Ohnstad ,  Russell A. Monk

IPC: B60K15/03

CPC classification number: B60K15/03177 ,  B60K2015/03407 ,  Y10S220/90 ,  Y10S428/911 ,  Y10S428/912 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/24058 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31551

Abstract: A method, and a self-sealing, layer-effect, stealth-reaction liner, for sealing against fuel leakage from the wound-punctured wall of an FT synthetic liquid fuel container. The liner includes (a) an elastomeric body defined by spaced, opposite faces, formed of a material which is non-reactive to FT fuel, and (b) nominally shrouded in a region within the liner body, inwardly of the faces, a distribution of liquid-imbiber beads which react to contact with FT fuel to initiate liquid-imbibing and material-swelling actions. The method includes (a) preparing, for installation in such a container, a liner with a non-fuel-reactive, substantially continuous-material elastomeric body having opposite faces, and (b) within that body, a non-facially exposed, normally body-shrouded, central distribution of fuel-reactive liquid-imbiber beads.

Abstract translation: 一种方法和一种自密封层效应的隐形反应衬垫，用于密封燃料从FT合成液体燃料容器的伤口穿刺壁泄漏的泄漏。 衬套包括（a）弹性体，其由间隔开的相对面限定，由与FT燃料不反应的材料形成，以及（b）标称地覆盖在衬套主体内部的面部内部的分布 反应与FT燃料接触以引发液体吸收和物质膨胀作用的液体 - 薄膜珠。 该方法包括（a）为在这种容器中安装带有具有相反面的非燃料反应性，基本上连续的材料弹性体的衬套，以及（b）在该体内，通常是非表面暴露的 身体覆盖，燃料反应性液体 - 薄膜珠的中心分布。