公开(公告)号：US4875979A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-24

申请号：US164749

申请日：1988-03-07

申请人： Thomas H. Orac ,  Herbert C. Quandt ,  David R. Ball

发明人： Thomas H. Orac ,  Herbert C. Quandt ,  David R. Ball

IPC分类号： C04B35/532 ,  C10L9/02 ,  C10L9/10

CPC分类号： C10L9/02 ,  C04B35/532 ,  C10L9/10

摘要： A process for treating high sulfur petroleum coke to inhibit puffing is disclosed wherein particles of the petroleum coke are contacted, in the absence of a binder, with a compound containing an alkali or alkaline earth metal selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium, at an elevated temperature above that at which the alkali or alkaline earth metal compound begins to react with carbon, but below the temperature at which the coke particles would begin to puff in the absence of the compound. The coke particles are maintained at the elevated temperature for a sufficient period of time to permit the reaction to proceed and allow products of reaction to penetrate into the particles and form an alkali-or alkaline-earth-metal-containing deposit throughout the mass of the particles; and then cooling the so-treated coke particles.

公开(公告)号：US5118287A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-02

申请号：US755559

申请日：1991-09-05

申请人： Thomas H. Orac ,  Herbert C. Quandt ,  David R. Ball

发明人： Thomas H. Orac ,  Herbert C. Quandt ,  David R. Ball

IPC分类号： C04B35/532 ,  C10L9/02 ,  C10L9/10

CPC分类号： C10L9/02 ,  C04B35/532 ,  C10L9/10

摘要： A process for treating high sulfur petroleum coke to inhibit puffing is disclosed wherein particles of the petroleum coke are contacted with a compound containing an alkali or alkaline earth metal selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium, at an elevated temperature above that at which the alkali or alkaline earth metal compound begins to react with carbon, but below the temperature at which the coke particles would begin to puff in the absence of the compound. The coke particles are maintained at an elevated temperature for a sufficient period of time to permit the reaction to proceed and allow products of reaction to penetrate into the particles and form an alkali-or alkaline-earth-metal-containing deposit throughout the mass of the particles; and then cooling the so-treated coke particles.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种处理高硫石油焦以抑制膨化的方法，其中将石油焦炭的颗粒与含有选自钠，钾，钙和镁的碱金属或碱土金属的化合物在高于 碱金属或碱土金属化合物开始与碳反应，但低于在不存在化合物时焦炭颗粒开始起泡的温度。 焦炭颗粒在升高的温度下保持足够的时间以允许反应进行，并允许反应产物渗透到颗粒中并在整个质量范围内形成含碱金属或碱土金属的沉积物 粒子; 然后冷却如此处理的焦炭颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US5110359A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-05

申请号：US624475

申请日：1990-12-10

申请人： Thomas H. Orac ,  Herbert C. Quandt ,  David R. Ball

发明人： Thomas H. Orac ,  Herbert C. Quandt ,  David R. Ball

IPC分类号： C04B35/532 ,  C10L9/02 ,  C10L9/10

CPC分类号： C10L9/10 ,  C04B35/532 ,  C10L9/02

摘要： A process for treating high sulfur petroleum coke to inhibit puffing is disclosed wherein particles of the petroleum coke are contacted with a compound containing an alkali or alkaline earth metal selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium, at an elevated temperature above that at which the alkali or alkaline earth metal compound begins to react with carbon, but below the temperature at which the coke particles would begin to puff in the absence of the compound. The coke particles are maintained at the elevated temperature for a sufficient period of time to permit the reaction to proceed and allow products of reaction to penetrate into the particles and form an alkali-or alkaline-earth-metal-containing deposit throughout the mass of the particles; and then cooling the so-treated coke particles.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种处理高硫石油焦以抑制膨化的方法，其中将石油焦炭的颗粒与含有选自钠，钾，钙和镁的碱金属或碱土金属的化合物在高于 碱金属或碱土金属化合物开始与碳反应，但低于在不存在化合物时焦炭颗粒开始起泡的温度。 焦炭颗粒在升高的温度下保持足够的时间以允许反应进行，并允许反应产物渗透到颗粒中并在整个质量范围内形成含碱金属或碱土金属的沉积物 粒子; 然后冷却如此处理的焦炭颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US5478442A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

申请号：US390922

申请日：1995-02-15

申请人： Thomas H. Orac

发明人： Thomas H. Orac

IPC分类号： C10B7/02 ,  C10L9/02 ,  F27B9/16 ,  F27D3/00 ,  C01B31/04 ,  C10B57/00

CPC分类号： F27D3/0033 ,  C10B7/02 ,  C10L9/02 ,  F27B9/16

摘要： A rotary hearth calciner for treating petroleum cokes with a puffing inhibitor has a horizontal or inwardly sloping hearth floor rotatable around a vertical axis for receiving particles of coke to be calcined and a central opening in the hearth floor for discharging the coke into a soaking pit. A water cooled, refractory covered feed pipe extending downward into the calciner interior has an inlet for connection to a source of petroleum coke puffing inhibitor and an outlet near the edge of the hearth central floor opening for adding the puffing inhibitor to the coke as the coke is discharged from said hearth floor. The feed pipe outlet is approximately at or below the level of the hearth floor to reduce loss of inhibitor in gas flow above the hearth floor. A puffing inhibitor such as sodium carbonate is supplied by a screw feed mechanism to the feed pipe to add the puffing inhibitor at a desired rate for reaction with the coke. The coke is normally maintained in the soaking pit for about 30 minutes at 1200.degree.-1400.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 一种用膨化抑制剂处理石油焦炭的旋转炉床煅烧炉具有水平或向内倾斜的炉床地板，其可绕垂直轴线旋转，用于接收要煅烧的焦炭颗粒和炉底中的中心开口，用于将焦炭排放到浸泡坑中。 向下延伸到煅烧炉内部的水冷耐火覆盖进料管具有用于连接到石油焦炭膨化抑制剂源的入口和靠近炉底中心地板开口的边缘处的出口，用于将焦化剂中的膨化剂加入焦炭 从所述炉床地板排出。 进料管出口大约处于或低于炉底的水平面，以减少炉底上方的气流中抑制剂的损失。 膨化抑制剂如碳酸钠由螺杆进料机构提供给进料管，以以与焦炭反应所需的速率加入膨化抑制剂。 焦炭通常在1200℃-1400℃保持在浸泡槽中约30分钟。

公开(公告)号：US20120186968A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13357713

申请日：2012-01-25

申请人： Thomas H. Orac

发明人： Thomas H. Orac

IPC分类号： C10B1/10 ,  F27D1/00 ,  F27B7/30

CPC分类号： C10L9/08 ,  B01J6/002 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  F27B7/02

摘要： Provided is a kiln lens comprising an annular structure defined by a section rotated about an axis. The section comprises a top surface, a base surface, an upstream surface forming an angle with the base of from 10 to 75 degrees, inclusive, and a downstream surface forming an angle with the base of from 10 to 75 degrees, inclusive.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种窑镜，其包括由围绕轴线旋转的部分限定的环形结构。 该部分包括顶表面，基底表面，与基底形成角度为10至75度的上游表面，包括端面和与基部形成10至75度的角度的下游表面。