Railway car and bogie of railway car
    1.
    发明申请
    Railway car and bogie of railway car 审中-公开
    铁路车和铁路车转向架

    公开(公告)号:US20050087093A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-28

    申请号:US10933325

    申请日:2004-09-03

    CPC分类号: B61F5/20

    摘要: The invention provides a railway car body that causes less noise and that can be manufactured easily. The railway car comprises a subframe 40 disposed below a floor of the car body with a clearance therebetween, and a bogie 30 disposed below the subframe 40 with a clearance therebetween, wherein car body 10 and subframe 40 are connected via a center pin 50 protruding downward from car body 10, and subframe 40 and bogie 30 are connected via a second center pin 70 protruding upward from the bogie. The lower end of the second center pin 70 is connected to the bogie 30 via a coupling link 110.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种能够容易制造噪音小的铁路车体。 铁路车辆包括设置在车体底部之下的副车架40,其间具有间隙,以及设置在副车架40下方的间隙的转向架30,其中车体10和副车架40经由向下突出的中心销50连接 从车体10和副车架40以及转向架30经由从转向架向上突出的第二中心销70连接。 第二中心销70的下端经由连结连杆110与转向架30连接。

    Plasma treatment method and plasma treatment apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Plasma treatment method and plasma treatment apparatus 失效
    等离子体处理方法和等离子体处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US06482747B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US09218038

    申请日:1998-12-22

    IPC分类号: H01L213065

    摘要: Plasma treatment apparatus and method in which an influence on the treatment characteristics of reaction products in plasma treatment such as etching is offset, thereby enabling uniform treatment characteristics to be obtained in the plane of a substrate are provided. In a plasma treatment method of treating a substrate to be processed by using a gas plasma via a mask in a treatment chamber, plasma treatment is performed while optimizing an amount of deposition of a side wall protection layer, equalizing the optimized deposition amount in the center of the substrate and that in a peripheral part, and maintaining the uniformity in the plane of the side wall protection layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了等离子体处理装置和方法,其中对诸如蚀刻的等离子体处理中的反应产物的处理特性的影响被偏移,从而能够在基板的平面中获得均匀的处理特性。 在处理室中经由掩模使用气体等离子体处理待处理基板的等离子体处理方法中,在优化侧壁保护层的沉积量的同时进行等离子体处理,使中心的最佳沉积量均匀化 并且保持在侧壁保护层的平面中的均匀性。

    Plasma treatment method
    6.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20060060300A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:US11274321

    申请日:2005-11-16

    IPC分类号: H01L21/306

    摘要: A plasma treatment method of etching a substrate to be processed by using a gas plasma in a treatment chamber. The method includes exhausting reaction products obtained by etching and released into a vapor phase as a gas from the treatment chamber, wherein the reaction products on an outer periphery of the substrate are more efficiently exhausted and setting a deposition probability of the reaction products in a central part of a plane of the substrate to be low and setting a deposition probability of the reaction products in a peripheral part of a plane of the substrate to be high. The setting of the deposition probability is effected by setting a temperature in the central part of the substrate higher than a temperature in the peripheral part of the substrate.

    Method and apparatus for separating gases
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for separating gases 失效
    用于分离气体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4704139A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-03

    申请号:US904112

    申请日:1986-09-04

    CPC分类号: B03C1/30 B01D53/22 B03C1/00

    摘要: A method of separating gases which includes: a step which introduces into a separating cell a mixture gas that contains paramagnetic gases and nonparamagnetic gases, and which separates the paramagnetic gases and the nonparamagnetic gases from the mixture gas via a permeable membrane in the separating cell; and a step which applies a magnetic field to a gas stream of the mixture gas nearly at right angles therewith to form a high gradient magnetic field region, so that the paramagnetic gases and the nonparamagnetic gases are separated from the mixture gas by the high gradient magnetic field. An apparatus for separating gases which includes: a separating cell having a permeable membrane arranged inside thereof; and a magnetic field generating device which applies a magnetic field nearly at right angles to a gas stream of a mixture gas that passes through the permeable membrane in the separating cell and that contains paramagnetic gases and nonparamagnetic gases, so that a high gradient magnetic field region is formed near a magnetic support member that corresponds to the permeable membrane. By utilizing the separation by membrane and the separation by a high gradient magnetic field in combination, the paramagnetic gases and nonparamagnetic gases are separated from the mixture gas efficiently and in large amounts.

    摘要翻译: 一种分离气体的方法,包括:将分离池中含有顺磁性气体和非顺磁性气体的混合气体引入分离池的步骤,其通过分离池中的可渗透膜将顺磁性气体和非顺磁性气体与混合气体分离; 以及将混合气体的气流几乎与其成直角地施加磁场以形成高梯度磁场区域的步骤,使得顺磁性气体和非顺磁性气体通过高梯度磁铁与混合气体分离 领域。 一种用于分离气体的装置,包括:具有布置在其内的可渗透膜的分离单元; 以及磁场产生装置,该磁场产生装置与通过分离电池中的可渗透膜并且包含顺磁性气体和非顺磁性气体的混合气体的气流几乎成直角地施加磁场,使得高梯度磁场区域 形成在对应于可渗透膜的磁性支撑构件附近。 通过利用膜的分离和通过高梯度磁场的组合分离,顺磁性气体和非顺磁性气体有效地和大量地从混合气体中分离出来。