摘要:
A voltage controlled oscillator includes first and second variable capacitance circuits 120 and 130, and first and second capacitance switch circuits 140 and 150. A control voltage Vt is fixedly applied to the first variable capacitance circuit 120, and control signals Fsel2 and Fsel3 are fixedly applied to the first and second capacitance switch circuits 140 and 150, respectively. When both of the control signals Fsel2 and Fsel3 are at a low level, the control signal Fsel1 is applied to the second variable capacitance circuit 130. When the control signals Fsel2 and Fsel3 are both not at the low level, the control voltage Vt is applied to the second variable capacitance circuit 130. As a result of this control, a high-frequency variable range is divided into two variable ranges, one based on upper frequencies and the other based on lower frequencies. This enables suppression of a frequency sensitivity without narrowing the high-frequency variable range.
摘要:
A voltage controlled oscillator has a reference voltage generation section for generating a plurality of reference voltage based on a power supply voltage. Reference voltages Vref1, Vref2, and Vref3 are inputted to variable capacitance circuits A, B, and C, respectively. Reference voltages Vref1, Vref2, and Vref3 each has a fixed value, and a difference between the first reference voltage Vref1 and the second reference voltage Vref2 and a difference between the second reference voltage Vref2 and the third reference voltage Vref3 represent values different from each other. A control voltage Vt for feedback-controlling an oscillation frequency is inputted to each of the other of the terminals of the variable capacitance element of each of the n variable capacitance circuits such that the control voltage Vt having the same value is inputted to the each of the other of the terminals.
摘要:
A voltage controlled oscillator including an inductor circuit including inductors 101, 102, a variable capacitance circuit 110 having variable capacitance elements 111, 112 changing a capacitance according to a voltage difference between two terminals thereof and having capacitive elements 113, 114 cutting a DC component, a negative resistance circuit including cross-coupled oscillating transistors 103, 104, and a time-switched level shift circuit 108 for shifting a reference voltage to two or more levels in a predetermined period. A connection point A of the variable capacitance elements is supplied with a control voltage Vt controlling an oscillation frequency, and connection points B, C of the variable capacitance elements and the capacitive elements are supplied with a reference voltage Vref output from the time-switched level shift circuit 108 via resistors 115, 116.
摘要:
The present invention provides a voltage controlled oscillator for changing an oscillating frequency in accordance an input control voltage, including a parallel resonant circuit, a negative resistance circuit connected in parallel to the parallel resonant circuit, a first capacitor connected in parallel to the negative resistance circuit, a first current source connected between one terminal of the first capacitor and the negative resistance circuit, and a second current source connected between the other terminal of the first capacitor and the negative resistance circuit. The capacitance value of the first capacitor is set to a value that suppresses a signal with a frequency twice the oscillating frequency at both the terminals of the first capacitor. Each of the first and the second current sources is constituted by a bipolar transistor.
摘要:
An ESD protection device includes opposed electrodes in a ceramic base material and a discharge auxiliary electrode in contact with each of the opposed electrodes which is arranged so as to provide a bridge from the opposed electrode on one side to the opposed electrode on the other side, the discharge auxiliary electrode includes metallic particles, semiconductor particles, and a vitreous material, and bonding is provided through the vitreous material between the metallic particles, between the semiconductor particles, and between the metallic particles and the semiconductor particles. The metallic particles have an average particle diameter X of about 1.0 μm or more, and the relationship between the thickness Y of the discharge auxiliary electrode and the average particle diameter X of the metallic particles satisfies about 0.5≦Y/X≦ about 3.
摘要翻译:ESD保护装置包括陶瓷基材中的相对电极和与每个相对电极接触的放电辅助电极,其布置成提供从一侧的相对电极到另一侧的相对电极的桥, 放电辅助电极包括金属颗粒,半导体颗粒和玻璃质材料,并且通过金属颗粒之间,半导体颗粒之间以及金属颗粒和半导体颗粒之间的玻璃质材料提供接合。 金属颗粒的平均粒径X为约1.0μm以上,放电辅助电极的厚度Y与金属粒子的平均粒径X之间的关系为约0.5< 1lE; Y / X& 约3。
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a ceramic multi-layered substrate includes a first step of forming a green ceramic laminate including a plurality of stacked green ceramic base layers, a second step of firing the green ceramic laminate to sinter the green ceramic layers, and a third step of separating the sintered ceramic laminate formed by firing the green ceramic laminate into a ceramic multi-layered substrate. The green ceramic base layers stacked in the first step include a separation pattern formed along separation lines, the separation pattern disappearing during firing. In the third step, the sintered ceramic laminate is separated into a plurality of ceramic multi-layered substrates separated through a cavity formed by the disappearance of the separation pattern during the firing in the second step.
摘要:
A method for accurately and easily manufacturing a ceramic multi-layered substrate includes a first step of forming a green ceramic laminate including a plurality of stacked green ceramic base layers, a second step of firing the green ceramic laminate to sinter the green ceramic layers, and a third step of separating the sintered ceramic laminate formed by firing the green ceramic laminate into a ceramic multi-layered substrate. The green ceramic base layers stacked in the first step include a separation pattern formed along separation lines, the separation pattern disappearing during firing. In the third step, the sintered ceramic laminate is separated into a plurality of ceramic multi-layered substrates separated through a cavity formed by the disappearance of the separation pattern during the firing in the second step.
摘要:
A dielectric ceramic composition comprises 100 parts by weight of major component represented by the formula BaO-×{(1-y)TiO2.yZrO2} wherein 3.5≦×≦4.5 and 0≦y≦0.2, and auxiliary components added to the main component. The auxiliary components comprises about 5 to 30 parts by weight, on a ZnO basis, of zinc compound about 0.5 to 6 parts by weight, on a SiO2 basis, of silicon compound, about 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, on an oxide (R2O) basis, of alkali metal compound wherein R is alkali metal, about 0.1 to 7 parts by weight, on a CuO basis, of copper compound, and about 0.1 to 6 parts by weight, on a V2O5 basis, of vanadium compound or about 0.1 to 6 parts by weight, on a Bi2O3 basis, of bismuth compound. This dielectric ceramic composition can be simultaneously sintered together with silver or copper at a temperature of 1,000° C. or less, and exhibits a high dielectric constant, a high Q value, a small change in dielectric property with temperature, and high environmental resistance. The composition is suitable for high-frequency electronic components.
摘要翻译:介电陶瓷组合物包含100重量份由式BaO-x {(1-y)TiO2.yZrO 2}表示的主要组分,其中3.5 <= x <= 4.5且0 <= y <= 0.2,并加入辅助组分 到主要组件。 辅助组分包含约5至30重量份的基于ZnO的锌化合物,约0.5至6重量份,基于SiO 2的硅化合物,约0.1至3重量份的氧化物(R 2 O )的碱金属化合物,其中R为碱金属,约0.1〜7重量份,CuO为基准,铜化合物为约0.1〜6重量份,V 2 O 5为约0.1〜6重量份,钒化合物为约0.1〜6重量份 至6重量份,以Bi 2 O 3为基准的铋化合物。 该电介质陶瓷组合物可以在1000℃以下的温度下与银或铜同时烧结,并且具有高介电常数,高Q值,介电性随温度变化小,耐环境性好。 该组合物适用于高频电子元件。
摘要:
An ESD protection device includes a ceramic multilayer substrate including a plurality of laminated insulating layers, an external electrode, at least one of an in-plane connecting conductor and an interlayer connecting conductor, and a mixture portion. The mixture portion is provided along a principal surface of one of the insulating layers and includes a dispersed material including at least one of metal and semiconductor; metal and ceramic; metal, semiconductor, and ceramic; semiconductor and ceramic; semiconductor; metal coated with an inorganic material; metal coated with an inorganic material and semiconductor; metal coated with an inorganic material and ceramic; and metal coated with an inorganic material, semiconductor, and ceramic. The mixture portion is connected to the external electrode and at least one of the in-plane connecting conductor and the interlayer connecting conductor.
摘要:
Included are: a modulation section including a feedback circuit configured to conduct feedback control of an output signal from a voltage controlled oscillator based on an inputted modulation signal, and a feed-forward circuit configured to calibrate the modulation signal and outputting the calibrated modulation signal to the voltage controlled oscillator; a signal output section configured to output, to the modulation section, a predetermined reference signal instead of the modulation signal when a calibration is conducted; and a gain correction section configured to, in a state where the feedback circuit is forming an open loop, calculate a frequency transition amount of the reference signal outputted by the voltage controlled oscillator, and correct a gain used for calibrating the modulation signal at the feed-forward circuit based on the calculated frequency transition amount.