Method for improving rejection of reverse osmosis membrane, treatment agent for improving rejection, and reverse osmosis membrane
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for improving rejection of reverse osmosis membrane, treatment agent for improving rejection, and reverse osmosis membrane 有权
    改善反渗透膜排斥反应的方法,改善排斥反应的处理剂和反渗透膜

    公开(公告)号:US09498754B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-22

    申请号:US13985666

    申请日:2012-03-05

    Abstract: A method capable of effectively improving a rejection of a reverse osmosis membrane without remarkably reducing a permeation flux, even if the membrane is seriously degraded. An aqueous solution containing a first organic compound having a molecular weight of less than 200, a second organic compound having a molecular weight of 200 to less than 500, and a third organic compound having a molecular weight of 500 or more is passed through the reverse osmosis membrane. The first organic compound is preferably an amino acid or an amino acid derivative. The total concentration of the first organic compound and the second organic compound and the concentration of the third organic compound are each preferably 1 to 500 mg/L.

    Abstract translation: 即使膜严重劣化,也能够有效地提高反渗透膜的排斥性而不显着降低渗透通量的方法。 含有分子量小于200的第一有机化合物,分子量为200至小于500的第二有机化合物和分子量为500以上的第三有机化合物的水溶液通过反向 渗透膜。 第一有机化合物优选为氨基酸或氨基酸衍生物。 第一有机化合物和第二有机化合物的总浓度以及第三有机化合物的浓度各自优选为1〜500mg / L。

    METHOD FOR IMPROVING REJECTION OF REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANE, TREATMENT AGENT FOR IMPROVING REJECTION, AND REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANE
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR IMPROVING REJECTION OF REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANE, TREATMENT AGENT FOR IMPROVING REJECTION, AND REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANE 有权
    用于改善反转膜损伤的方法,用于改善排斥反应的治疗剂和反向的OSMOSIS膜

    公开(公告)号:US20130324664A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05

    申请号:US13985666

    申请日:2012-03-05

    Abstract: A method capable of effectively improving a rejection of a reverse osmosis membrane without remarkably reducing a permeation flux, even if the membrane is seriously degraded. An aqueous solution containing a first organic compound having a molecular weight of less than 200, a second organic compound having a molecular weight of 200 to less than 500, and a third organic compound having a molecular weight of 500 or more is passed through the reverse osmosis membrane. The first organic compound is preferably an amino acid or an amino acid derivative. The total concentration of the first organic compound and the second organic compound and the concentration of the third organic compound are each preferably 1 to 500 mg/L.

    Abstract translation: 即使膜严重劣化,也能够有效地提高反渗透膜的排斥性而不显着降低渗透通量的方法。 含有分子量小于200的第一有机化合物,分子量为200至小于500的第二有机化合物和分子量为500以上的第三有机化合物的水溶液通过反向 渗透膜。 第一有机化合物优选为氨基酸或氨基酸衍生物。 第一有机化合物和第二有机化合物的总浓度以及第三有机化合物的浓度各自优选为1〜500mg / L。

    METHOD FOR IMPROVING REJECTION OF PERMEABLE MEMBRANE, TREATMENT AGENT FOR IMPROVING REJECTION, AND PERMEABLE MEMBRANE
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR IMPROVING REJECTION OF PERMEABLE MEMBRANE, TREATMENT AGENT FOR IMPROVING REJECTION, AND PERMEABLE MEMBRANE 审中-公开
    改善渗透膜的防腐方法,改善防腐剂的处理剂和渗透膜

    公开(公告)号:US20130324678A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05

    申请号:US13985682

    申请日:2012-03-05

    CPC classification number: B01D67/0097 B01D65/02 B01D2321/168

    Abstract: Provide is a method capable of effectively improving a rejection of a permeable membrane without remarkably reducing a permeation flux, even if the membrane is seriously degraded. The method for improving a rejection of a permeable membrane supplies an aqueous solution (excluding an aqueous solution having a pH of 7 or less) containing a compound having an amino group and a molecular weight of 1,000 or less through the permeable membrane (amino-treatment step). Since the low molecular weight amino compound is supplied through the permeable membrane, degraded portions of the membrane can be restored without remarkably reducing the permeation flux thereof, and the rejection thereof can be effectively improved.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种即使膜严重劣化也能够有效地改善渗透膜的排斥性而不显着降低渗透通量的方法。 改善渗透膜排斥的方法通过渗透膜(氨基处理)提供含有氨基和分子量为1000以下的化合物的水溶液(不包括pH为7以下的水溶液) 步)。 由于通过渗透膜供给低分子量氨基化合物,所以可以恢复膜的劣化部分而不显着降低其渗透通量,并且可以有效地提高其抑制。

    METHOD OF IMPROVING REJECTION OF PERMEABLE MEMBRANE AND PERMEABLE MEMBRANE
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF IMPROVING REJECTION OF PERMEABLE MEMBRANE AND PERMEABLE MEMBRANE 审中-公开
    改善渗透膜和渗透膜的抑制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120168370A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US13496785

    申请日:2010-09-27

    Abstract: Provided is a method capable of effectively improving the rejection of a membrane without considerably lowering the permeation flux, even when the membrane has significantly degraded. The method of improving the rejection of a permeable membrane includes a step (amino treatment step) of passing an aqueous solution (amino treatment water) having a pH of 7 or less and containing an amino group-containing compound having a molecular weight of 1000 or less through the permeable membrane. After this amino treatment step, water having a higher pH than the amino treatment water is allowed to pass through the permeable membrane. Thus, by allowing the low-molecular-weight amino compound to pass through the membrane, a degraded portion of the membrane can be restored without considerably lowering the permeation flux of this permeable membrane, and the rejection can be effectively improved.

    Abstract translation: 提供了即使当膜显着劣化时,能够有效地改善膜的排斥性而不显着降低渗透通量的方法。 提高渗透膜排斥的方法包括使pH7以下的水溶液(氨基处理水)通过并含有分子量为1000的含氨基化合物的工序(氨基处理工序),或 少通过渗透膜。 在该氨基处理步骤之后,允许具有比氨基处理水更高的pH的水通过可渗透膜。 因此,通过使低分子量氨基化合物通过膜,可以恢复膜的降解部分而不显着降低该透过膜的渗透通量,并且可以有效地提高排斥。

    Optical receiver module and optical receiver module system
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical receiver module and optical receiver module system 有权
    光接收模块和光接收模块系统

    公开(公告)号:US07466930B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-16

    申请号:US11216460

    申请日:2005-09-01

    CPC classification number: H04B10/66

    Abstract: A relation between a light input power monitor value of an optical transmission signal before passing through a fiber and an input signal amplitude monitor value is recorded in advance in a storage device. Next, actual optical-transmission-waveform is inputted into an optical receiver module, and then comparisons between a light input power monitor value and an input signal amplitude monitor value, and respective monitor values in the case without having the waveform distortion as described above are performed in an operation device to calculate a waveform distortion value. According to the waveform distortion level calculated herein, an optimum threshold value and an optimum phase adjusting value, at which receiver sensitivity is maximized, are calculated in the operation device to control a threshold-value adjusting circuit and a phase-value adjusting circuit, thereby a threshold value and a phase value that are optimum for an input distortion level can be established.

    Abstract translation: 通过光纤的光传输信号的光输入功率监视值与输入信号振幅监视值之间的关系被预先记录在存储装置中。 接下来,将实际的光传输波形输入到光接收模块,然后如上所述,在不具有波形失真的情况下,光输入功率监视值与输入信号振幅监视值之间的比较以及各监视值是 在操作装置中执行以计算波形失真值。 根据这里计算出的波形失真水平,在操作装置中计算出接收机灵敏度最大化的最佳阈值和最佳相位调整值,以控制阈值调节电路和相位值调节电路,由此 可以建立对于输入失真电平最佳的阈值和相位值。

    Optical module and optical transceiver
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical module and optical transceiver 失效
    光模块和光收发器

    公开(公告)号:US06810213B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US09788218

    申请日:2001-02-19

    Abstract: To provide economical high-speed optical communications through an optical module a silicon substrate with a ball lens and semiconductor luminescence element mounted thereon, and a laser driver IC are provided. A silicon subassembly includes a silicon substrate with a pyramidal cavity etched into the substrate near its edge. A ball lens is precision-mounted in the pyramidal cavity by bonding it at multiple points. This provides a high-strength connection and a small, inexpensive silicon substrate. Also provided on the silicon substrate is a semiconductor luminescence element and a slit on the opposite side of the ball lens. The slit enables collimated light emitted from the ball lens to be optically coupled without being blocked or reflected by the substrate. The semiconductor luminescence element and its laser driver IC are placed in close proximity to each other, and ribbon wires are kept short (approximately 300 &mgr;m) to reduce signal line impedance mismatch for high-speed transmission.

    Abstract translation: 为了通过光学模块提供经济的高速光通信,提供了安装有球透镜和半导体发光元件的硅衬底和激光驱动器IC。 硅子组件包括硅衬底,其具有在其边缘附近蚀刻到衬底中的锥体腔。 球形镜头通过在多个点处粘合而精确安装在锥体腔中。 这提供了高强度的连接和小的廉价的硅衬底。 在硅衬底上还设置半导体发光元件和在球透镜的相对侧上的狭缝。 狭缝使得从球形透镜发射的准直光被光学耦合,而不被基板阻挡或反射。 半导体发光元件及其激光驱动器IC彼此靠近放置,并且带状线保持短路(约300mum),以减少用于高速传输的信号线阻抗失配。

    Signal processing circuit
    7.
    发明授权
    Signal processing circuit 失效
    信号处理电路

    公开(公告)号:US06463060B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US09872964

    申请日:2001-06-01

    Abstract: A signal processing circuit which enables an error bit to be set simply without causing an increase in the size of the circuit even if the packet size is changed and which enables realization of stable operation without the system stopping even if the value of the time stamp is impossible. A pre-reception processing circuit decides if a received packet is normally continuous or discontinuous from data in the DBC region of the CIP header. When deciding it is discontinuous, it sets an error bit ERM allocated to one bit of the upper significant 7 bits of the source packet header to “1”, and writes this in an FIFO. A post-reception processing circuit, when reading from the FIFO, outputs the data stored in the FIFO to the application side when the error bit ERM is “0” and resets the error bit and outputs a dummy error packet when the error bit EMR is “1”.

    Abstract translation: 一种信号处理电路,即使分组大小发生变化也能够简单地设定错误位而不引起电路尺寸的增加,即使时间戳的值为 不可能。 预接收处理电路判定所接收的分组是否正常连续或不连续的来自CIP头部的DBC区域中的数据。 当判定为不连续时,它将分配给源包头的高有效7位的一位的错误位ERM设置为“1”,并将其写入FIFO。 当从FIFO读取时,接收后处理电路当错误位ERM为“0”时将存储在FIFO中的数据输出到应用端,并且当错误位EMR为“0”时,复位错误位并输出虚拟错误包 “1”。

    Communication apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Communication apparatus 失效
    通讯设备

    公开(公告)号:US5991371A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US982317

    申请日:1997-12-01

    Abstract: A communication apparatus including (A) a data obtaining device which obtains a plurality of sets of own-call-number data each set of which identifies a corresponding one of a plurality of different own call numbers allotted to the communication apparatus according to a common numbering rule, each of the different own call numbers identifying the communication apparatus from other communication apparatuses to which other call numbers different from the own call numbers are allotted according to the common numbering rule; and (B) one or both of (b1) an information receiver which can receive information from the other communication apparatuses and (b2) an information transmitter which can transmit information to the other communication apparatuses, the information receiver and/or the information transmitter being operable in a plurality of different manners corresponding to the different own call numbers, respectively, such that the information receiver and/or transmitter operate in one of the different manners which corresponds to one of the different own call numbers identified by each set of own-call-number data obtained by the data obtaining device.

    Abstract translation: 一种通信装置,包括:(A)数据获取装置,其获得多组自身呼叫号码数据,每组自身呼叫号码数据根据共同的编号标识分配给通信装置的多个不同的自己的呼叫号码中的对应的一个 根据共同的编号规则,分配从其他通信装置识别与其自身呼叫号码不同的其他呼叫号码的来自其他通信装置的不同的本身呼叫号码, 和(B)(b1)可以从其他通信装置接收信息的信息接收机和(b2)可以向其他通信装置发送信息的信息发送机中的一个或两个,信息接收机和/或信息发送机是 可以分别对应于不同的自己的呼叫号码以多种不同的方式操作,使得信息接收机和/或发射机以与每组自身呼叫号码识别的不同的自己的呼叫号码之一不同的方式操作, 由数据获取装置获得的呼叫号码数据。

    Facsimile machine having a plurality of own-call-numbers
    10.
    发明授权
    Facsimile machine having a plurality of own-call-numbers 失效
    具有多个自身号码的传真机

    公开(公告)号:US5699171A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-16

    申请号:US352844

    申请日:1994-12-01

    Abstract: A facsimile machine including a data obtaining device which obtains a plurality of sets of own-call-number data each set of which identifies a corresponding one of a plurality of different own call numbers allotted to the facsimile machine according to a common numbering rule, each of the different own call numbers identifying the facsimile machine from other facsimile machines to which other call numbers different from the own call numbers are allotted according to the common numbering rule, a plurality of memories which are related with the different own call numbers, respectively, and in which a plurality of batches of information are stored, respectively, and a transmitter which transmits, to one of the other facsimile machines, the batch of information stored in one of the memories which corresponds to one of the different own call numbers identified by one of the sets of own-call-number data obtained by the data obtaining device. Another facsimile machine including, in addition to the data obtaining device, a plurality of memories related with the different own call numbers, respectively, and a receiver which receives a batch of image information from one of the other facsimile machines and stores the received batch of image information in one of the memories which corresponds to one own call number identified by one set of own-call-number data obtained by the data obtaining device.

    Abstract translation: 一种传真机,包括数据获取装置,其获得多组自身呼叫号码数据,每组自动呼叫号码数据根据共同的编号规则识别分配给传真机的多个不同的自己的呼叫号码中的对应的一个, 从根据共同编号规则分配与其自身呼叫号码不同的其他呼叫号码的其他传真机识别传真机的不同的自己的呼叫号码分别与不同的自己的呼叫号码相关的多个存储器, 并且分别存储多批信息,以及发送器,其向其他传真机之一发送存储在存储在其中一个存储器中的一个存储器中的一批信息,该批次信息对应于由 由数据获取装置获得的一组自己的电话号码数据之一。 另外,除了数据获取装置之外,还包括分别与不同的自己的呼叫号码相关的多个存储器以及从其他传真机中的一个接收一批图像信息的接收机,并存储接收的批次 其中一个存储器中的图像信息对应于由数据获取装置获得的一组自身号码数据识别的一个自己的呼叫号码。

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