Process control of compacted graphite iron production in pouring furnaces
    1.
    发明授权
    Process control of compacted graphite iron production in pouring furnaces 失效
    浇注炉中压实石墨铁生产的过程控制

    公开(公告)号:US5758706A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US676107

    申请日:1996-07-01

    CPC分类号: C21C1/10 C21C1/105

    摘要: A method for continuously providing pretreated molten iron for casting objects which solidify as compacted cast iron, in which inoculating agents are added immediately prior to casting, in exact quantities. In practicing the method, the ability of the fully treated cast iron to crystallize is measured and the result of this measurement is used for feedback control of the supply of inoculating agent, this supply being effected at the last possible stage of the treatment process, so as to optimize the amount of inoculating agent introduced to the system. Since the inoculating a gent will normally include FeSi, it will also fed back and used to increase or reduce the addition of agents for adjusting the carbon and/or silicon contents of the iron as necessary.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / SE94 / 01177 Sec。 371日期:1996年7月1日 102(e)日期1996年7月1日PCT 1994年12月7日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 18869 日期1995年7月13日一种用于连续提供用于铸造物体的预处理铁水的方法,其固化为压实铸铁,其中准确地在浇铸之前立即加入接种剂。 在实施该方法时,测量完全处理的铸铁结晶的能力,并且该测量的结果用于接种剂供应的反馈控制,该供应在处理过程的最后可能的阶段进行,因此 以优化引入系统的接种剂量。 因为接种通常通常包括FeSi,所以它也将被反馈并用于增加或减少添加用于调节必要时铁和/或硅含量的试剂。

    Method for determining the needed amount of structure modifying agent to be added to cast iron
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for determining the needed amount of structure modifying agent to be added to cast iron 有权
    确定添加到铸铁中的结构改性剂所需量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06783570B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US09868062

    申请日:2001-09-14

    IPC分类号: C21C110

    CPC分类号: G01N33/206 G01N25/04

    摘要: The present invention provides a possibility to evaluate cooling curves recorded in near-eutectic cast iron melts. The curves are evaluated by generated in the melt in the center of the sample to the melt as a function of time. This information is then used to identify the part of the centrally recorded cooling curve that can be used as a basis for determining the amount of structure-modifying agent that must be added to produce compacted graphite cast iron, and/or spheroidal graphite cast iron, and to identify the part of said curve that is associated with formation of primary austenite.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了评估在近共晶铸铁熔体中记录的冷却曲线的可能性。 曲线通过在样品中心的熔体中产生,作为时间的函数被评估为熔体。 然后使用该信息来识别中央记录的冷却曲线的一部分,其可以用作确定必须添加以产生压实的石墨铸铁和/或球墨铸铁的结构改性剂的量的基础, 并且识别与初级奥氏体形成相关联的所述曲线的部分。

    Method for producing pre-treated molten metal castings
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for producing pre-treated molten metal castings 失效
    用于生产预处理的熔融金属铸件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6079476A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US68775

    申请日:1998-05-15

    摘要: A method for producing metal castings comprising the steps of: i) providing a conditioning furnace, having an inlet channel and an outlet channel, with pre-treated molten metal; and ii) reducing the height of molten metal in the outlet channel to a level (h.sub.1) lower than the level of the molten metal in the conditioning furnace (h.sub.0) such that the molten metal in the spout and in the outlet channel, at least partly, is brought back into the furnace body where it can be recharged with a nucleating and/or structure modifying agent, iii) adding further nucleating and/or structure agent to the molten metal when necessary, iv) mixing the melt in the furnace when necessary and v) after the stoppage, casting the melt with the desired content of structure modifying agent.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 01446 Sec。 371日期:1998年5月15日 102(e)日期1998年5月15日PCT 1996年11月11日PCT PCT。 出版物WO97 / 18337 日期1997年5月22日一种用于生产金属铸件的方法,包括以下步骤:i)提供具有预处理熔融金属的入口通道和出口通道的调节炉; 以及ii)将所述出口通道中的熔融金属的高度降低至低于所述调节炉(h0)中的所述熔融金属的水平的水平(h1),使得所述出口和所述出口通道中的熔融金属至少 部分地被带回到炉体中,其中可以用成核和/或结构改性剂再次充电,iii)在必要时向熔融金属中加入另外的成核和/或结构剂,iv)将熔体在炉中混合, 必要和v)停止后,用所需的结构改性剂的内容物浇铸熔体。

    Magnetic stirrer for continuously casting metal
    5.
    发明授权
    Magnetic stirrer for continuously casting metal 失效
    用于连续铸造金属的磁力搅拌器

    公开(公告)号:US4139048A

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-13

    申请号:US790947

    申请日:1977-04-26

    申请人: Conny Andersson

    发明人: Conny Andersson

    CPC分类号: B22D11/122

    摘要: A continuously cast metal strand has its solidified skin supported by a series of closely interspaced pairs of rollers and for stirring at least one magnetic stirrer is positioned outside of some of these rollers with the latter being made of non-magnetic material so they are penetrated by the stirrer's flux to permit magnetic stirring of molten metal within the skin.

    摘要翻译: 连续铸造的金属股具有由一系列紧密间隔的辊对支撑的固化皮,并且为了搅拌,至少一个磁力搅拌器位于这些辊中的一些辊的外侧,后者由非磁性材料制成,因此它们被 搅拌器的助熔剂允许在皮肤内对熔融金属进行磁力搅拌。

    Direct current arc furnace
    6.
    发明授权
    Direct current arc furnace 失效
    直流电弧炉

    公开(公告)号:US4018974A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-19

    申请号:US639916

    申请日:1975-12-11

    摘要: A DC arc furnace having a hearth through which electric power can be transmitted to a melt formed on the hearth to form a positive connection permitting the arcing electrode or electrodes to be negatively connected to a DC power source, to operate as a cathode with improved operational characteristics, is made with its hearth enclosure having one or more permanent openings required for the normal operation of any arc furnace, this opening being exemplified by a deslagging port through which slag is removed by tilting the furnace in the direction of the port. The hearth connection is unsuitable for use when the furnace is charged initially with solid metal, so at that time a starting electrode positively connected to the power source, must be inserted through the hearth enclosure and into contact with the charge, the arcing electrode or electrodes then melting down the charge and forming a melt on the hearth permitting the hearth connection to become effective, after which the starting electrode is removed from the furnace. This starting electrode is mounted outside of the furnace by a permanent mounting supporting the starting electrode movably so that it can be inserted through the permanent opening, such as the deslagging port, into contact with the charge of solid metal, and after performing its function, permitting the electrode to be removed through the permanent opening so that furnace operation can thereafter be carried out in the normal manner. In the case of a tilting furnace the furnace can be tilted for deslagging and ultimately for tapping of the melt.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有炉底的直流电弧炉,能够将电力传递到形成在炉膛上的熔体,以形成允许电弧电极或电极负极地连接到直流电源的正极连接,作为具有改进的操作的阴极 特征是由其炉床外壳具有一个或多个用于任何电弧炉的正常操作所需的永久性开口,该开口的例子是除渣口,通过该排渣口,通过沿炉口的方向倾斜炉渣除去炉渣。 当炉子最初用固体金属充电时,炉底连接不适合使用,因此当与电源正向连接的起动电极必须插入通过炉床外壳并与电荷接触时,电弧电极或电极 然后熔化电荷并在炉膛上形成熔体,允许炉床连接变得有效,之后将起始电极从炉中取出。 该起动电极通过永久性安装而安装在炉外,该永久安装可移动地支撑起动电极,使得其可以通过诸如除渣口的永久开口插入与固体金属的电荷接触,并且在其起作用之后, 允许通过永久开口去除电极,从而可以以正常方式进行炉操作。 在倾斜炉的情况下,炉子可以倾斜以用于除渣,并最终用于熔融物的攻丝。

    Cooling apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Cooling apparatus 失效
    冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US4444556A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-24

    申请号:US377570

    申请日:1982-05-12

    申请人: Conny Andersson

    发明人: Conny Andersson

    CPC分类号: C21D1/667

    摘要: A cooling apparatus for hot elongated work is formed by a tubular or generally cylindrical cluster of longitudinally extending tubes having interspaced discharge means and surrounding the work so that when the tubes are supplied with cooling fluid the work is showered on all sides.

    摘要翻译: 用于热细长工作的冷却装置由具有间隔排放装置的管状或大致圆柱形的纵向延伸的管形成,并围绕工件,使得当管被供应冷却流体时,工作在所有侧面上淋浴。

    Electric arc furnace hearth connection
    8.
    发明授权
    Electric arc furnace hearth connection 失效
    电弧炉炉底连接

    公开(公告)号:US4125737A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-14

    申请号:US744423

    申请日:1976-11-23

    申请人: Conny Andersson

    发明人: Conny Andersson

    IPC分类号: C21C5/52 H05B7/06 H05B7/00

    摘要: A DC electric arc furnace has an electric connector for a melt in the furnace's hearth in the form of an elongated metal conductor having a refractory enclosure exposing an inner end of the conductor for contact with and incidental melting by the melt, the refractory enclosure being formed by a projection of the hearth's lining extending from the inside of the hearth to beyond the hearth's outside with a metal shell enclosing the hearth's projection on the outside of the hearth.

    摘要翻译: DC电弧炉具有用于熔炉炉壁中熔体的电连接器,其形式为细长的金属导体,其具有暴露导体内端的难熔外壳,用于与熔体接触和附带熔化,形成耐火材料外壳 通过从炉膛内部延伸到炉膛外部的炉膛衬里的投影,其外壳上的金属外壳包围炉膛的投影。

    DEVICE FOR TREATMENT OF BULK MATERIAL, A METHOD AS WELL AS A BEAM CONSTRUCTION INTENDED FOR SAID TREATMENT
    10.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR TREATMENT OF BULK MATERIAL, A METHOD AS WELL AS A BEAM CONSTRUCTION INTENDED FOR SAID TREATMENT 有权
    用于处理大块材料的装置,一种作为用于实施治疗的光束结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100263991A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US12741898

    申请日:2008-11-07

    摘要: The present invention relates to a device for the treatment of bulk material, comprising a platform 24′, 24″, 28 for supporting bulk material and at least one outfeeding device 28 arranged on the platform for feeding bulk material placed on the platform towards an outlet 29 arranged on the platform, wherein the feeding device has a feeding direction towards the outlet, a first and a second beam 30, 31, 32, 33 is arranged on the platform above the outfeeding device, which beams extends transversal to the feeding direction of the outfeeding device and at least a portion in over of the width of the outfeeding device, wherein the second beam 32 being arranged at a higher level above the outfeeding device than the first beam 31. Further, the invention comprises a method for the treatment of bulk material, wherein the bulk material is placed on a platform 24′, 24″, 28 comprising an outfeeding device 28 and an outlet 29 arranged in connection to one end of the outfeeding device, and wherein bulk material which is placed on the platform and being fed by the outfeeding device in a direction towards the outlet and is slowed down at several places above the outfeeding device. Additionally, the device comprises a beam construction intended to be used in a device for the treatment of bulk material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于处理散装材料的装置,包括用于支撑散装材料的平台24',24“和28,以及布置在平台上的至少一个输出装置28,用于将放置在平台上的散装材料输送到出口 29,其中所述馈送装置具有朝向所述出口的馈送方向,所述平台上的所述平台上布置有第一和第二梁30,31,32,33,所述平台横跨所述进给方向横向延伸, 所述出料装置和所述外包装置的宽度中的至少一部分,其中所述第二梁32布置在比所述第一梁31更高的出料装置上方。此外,本发明包括一种用于处理 散装材料,其中散装材料放置在平台24',24“,28上,包括一个连接到外送装置一端的出料装置28和出口29,以及w 这里是散装材料,其放置在平台上并且由出料装置沿着朝向出口的方向供给,并且在出料装置上方的多个位置减速。 另外,该装置包括用于处理散装材料的装置中的梁结构。