MULTI-PATH MULTI-STAGE EROSION-RESISTANT VALVE FOR DOWNHOLE FLOW CONTROL
    2.
    发明申请
    MULTI-PATH MULTI-STAGE EROSION-RESISTANT VALVE FOR DOWNHOLE FLOW CONTROL 有权
    多通道多级防腐蚀阀门,用于井下流量控制

    公开(公告)号:US20140224342A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-14

    申请号:US14174575

    申请日:2014-02-06

    CPC classification number: E21B34/10 Y10T137/0368 Y10T137/7738

    Abstract: A flow control valve for use in oil well bore holes is described. The flow control valve includes a plurality of flow paths connected in parallel. The flow control valve operates by successively opening different flow paths, starting with a flow path that requires a reduced force to operate its inlet valve. The flow rate through the flow control valve is conveniently controlled by opening and closing different ones of the plurality of flow paths individually or in combination. A flow path that allows fluid to flow at substantially the full flow rate of the valve is provided as one of the parallel paths. A simple mechanical design using poppet valves and at least one cam is described. The flow control valve provides advantages including digital control of the flow rate, low operating power requirements and abrasion resistance in the presence of particulates in the fluid.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于油井钻孔的流量控制阀。 流量控制阀包括并联连接的多个流路。 流量控制阀通过依次打开不同的流动路径操作,从需要减小力来操作其入口阀的流动路径开始。 通过单独地或组合地打开和关闭多个流动路径中的不同流动方向来方便地控制通过流量控制阀的流量。 允许流体基本上以阀的全流量流动的流动路径被提供为平行路径之一。 描述了使用提升阀和至少一个凸轮的简单机械设计。 流量控制阀提供了在流体中存在微粒的情况下数字控制流量,低操作功率要求和耐磨性的优点。

    Hydraulic high pressure valve controller using the in-situ pressure difference
    3.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic high pressure valve controller using the in-situ pressure difference 有权
    液压高压阀门控制器采用原位压力差

    公开(公告)号:US09316329B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-19

    申请号:US14062303

    申请日:2013-10-24

    Abstract: A hydraulic valve controller that uses an existing pressure differential as some or all of the power source for valve operation. In a high pressure environment, such as downhole in an oil or gas well, the pressure differential between the inside of a pipe and the outside of the pipe may be adequately large to drive a linear slide valve. The valve is operated hydraulically by a piston in a bore. When a higher pressure is applied to one end of the bore and a lower pressure to the other end, the piston moves in response to the pressure differential and drives a valve attached to it. If the pressure differential is too small to drive the piston at a sufficiently high speed, a pump is provided to generate a larger pressure differential to be applied. The apparatus is conveniently constructed using multiport valves, which can be rotary valves.

    Abstract translation: 一个液压阀门控制器,使用现有的压力差作为阀门操作的一部分或全部电源。 在诸如油井或气井井下的高压环境中,管道内部和管外部之间的压差可能足够大以驱动线性滑阀。 阀门通过孔中的活塞液压地操作。 当较高的压力施加到孔的一端并且向另一端施加较低的压力时,活塞响应于压差而移动并驱动附接到其上的阀。 如果压力差太小而不能以足够高的速度驱动活塞,则提供泵以产生更大的压力差。 该设备使用多端口阀可以方便地构成,其可以是旋转阀。

    Ultrasonic rotary-hammer drill
    4.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic rotary-hammer drill 失效
    超声波旋转锤钻

    公开(公告)号:US07740088B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-22

    申请号:US11928069

    申请日:2007-10-30

    CPC classification number: E21B6/08 E21B7/24

    Abstract: A mechanism for drilling or coring by a combination of sonic hammering and rotation. The drill includes a hammering section with a set of preload weights mounted atop a hammering actuator and an axial passage through the hammering section. In addition, a rotary section includes a motor coupled to a drive shaft that traverses the axial passage through the hammering section. A drill bit is coupled to the drive shaft for drilling by a combination of sonic hammering and rotation. The drill bit includes a fluted shaft leading to a distal crown cutter with teeth. The bit penetrates sampled media by repeated hammering action. In addition, the bit is rotated. As it rotates the fluted bit carries powdered cuttings helically upward along the side of the bit to the surface.

    Abstract translation: 通过声音锤击和旋转的组合进行钻孔或取芯的机构。 该钻具包括锤击部分,其具有安装在锤击致动器顶部的一组预载重物和穿过锤击部分的轴向通道。 此外,旋转部分包括联接到驱动轴的马达,该马达横穿通过锤击部分的轴向通道。 钻头通过声音锤击和旋转的组合联接到驱动轴用于钻孔。 钻头包括通向具有齿的远端冠切割器的带槽轴。 该钻头通过重复的锤击动作穿透采样介质。 此外,该位被旋转。 当它旋转时,带槽的钻头沿着钻头的侧面向上螺旋形地加载表面的粉末切屑。

    Multi-radiation source-ferroelectric-based source of plurality of radiation types
    6.
    发明申请
    Multi-radiation source-ferroelectric-based source of plurality of radiation types 审中-公开
    多辐射源 - 铁电型多种辐射源

    公开(公告)号:US20060157656A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-20

    申请号:US11035447

    申请日:2005-01-14

    Abstract: The present invention provides a source of plurality of radiation types using a single source that is made of ferroelectric material in the form of a cathode. The generated radiation types consist of ion and electron beams, X-ray, visible light and ultraviolet radiation. These types allow testing the surface and bulk of the same medium while placed in the same location and are providing confirmation and independent measurements of the material properties. The cathode is made with a continuous electrode on one side and a grid shape electrode on the other. This cathode is supported with fixtures that are used to produce various radiation types. Also, control elements are used to define the shape and directivity of the emitted beam. The present invention eliminates the need for plurality of instruments for obtaining required properties of test materials covering both the surface and the bulk of the test medium. The disclosed source emits multiple types of charged particles and radiation using switchable electromechanical elements. The source performance is enhanced by use of a ferroelectric wafer with a high dielectric constant, and the control of the driving pulse shape. A set of stacks and arrays of multiplexed ferroelectric cathode wafers are used to offer various options in the design of the Ferrosource.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供使用由阴极形式的铁电材料制成的单一源的多种辐射类型的源。 产生的辐射类型由离子和电子束,X射线,可见光和紫外线辐射组成。 这些类型允许在放置在相同位置时测试相同介质的表面和体积,并提供对材料性质的确认和独立测量。 阴极由一侧的连续电极和栅状电极构成。 该阴极由用于产生各种辐射类型的固定装置支撑。 此外,控制元件用于限定发射光束的形状和方向性。 本发明不需要多个仪器来获得覆盖测试介质的表面和体积的测试材料所需的性能。 所公开的源使用可转换的机电元件发射多种类型的带电粒子和辐射。 通过使用具有高介电常数的铁电晶片和驱动脉冲形状的控制来增强源性能。 复合铁电阴极晶片的一组堆叠和阵列被用于在Ferrosource的设计中提供各种选择。

    HYDRAULIC HIGH PRESSURE VALVE CONTROLLER USING THE IN-SITU PRESSURE DIFFERENCE
    7.
    发明申请
    HYDRAULIC HIGH PRESSURE VALVE CONTROLLER USING THE IN-SITU PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 有权
    液压高压阀控制器使用现场压力差

    公开(公告)号:US20140110612A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-24

    申请号:US14062303

    申请日:2013-10-24

    Abstract: A hydraulic vale controller that uses an existing pressure differential as some or all of the power source for valve operation. In a high pressure environment, such as downhole in an oil or gas well, the pressure differential between the inside of a pipe and the outside of the pipe may be adequately large to drive a linear slide valve. The valve is operated hydraulically by a piston in a bore. When a higher pressure is applied to one end of the bore and a lower pressure to the other end, the piston moves in response to the pressure differential and drive a valve attached to it. If the pressure differential is too small to drive the piston at a sufficiently high speed, a pump is provided to generate a larger pressure differential to be applied. The apparatus is conveniently constructed using multiport valves, which can be rotary valves.

    Abstract translation: 液压阀控制器,其使用现有压力差作为用于阀操作的一部分或全部动力源。 在诸如油井或气井井下的高压环境中,管道内部和管外部之间的压差可能足够大以驱动线性滑阀。 阀门通过孔中的活塞液压地操作。 当将更高的压力施加到孔的一端并且向另一端施加较低的压力时,活塞响应于压差而移动并驱动附接到其上的阀。 如果压力差太小而不能以足够高的速度驱动活塞,则提供泵以产生更大的压力差。 该设备使用多端口阀可以方便地构成,其可以是旋转阀。

    Single piezo-actuator rotary-hammering (SPaRH) drill
    8.
    发明授权
    Single piezo-actuator rotary-hammering (SPaRH) drill 有权
    单压电致动器旋转锤(SPaRH)钻

    公开(公告)号:US08657027B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-25

    申请号:US12877390

    申请日:2010-09-08

    CPC classification number: E21B1/02 B23B37/00 B23B2260/108 E21B25/00

    Abstract: A Single Piezo-Actuator Rotary-Hammering (SPaRH) Drill includes a horn actuator having high power piezoelectric materials and a flexure pre-stress to increase the actuators effectiveness. The drill is a low mass, low power, compact coring drill measuring 20-cm high by 7-cm diameter and having a total weight of 2 kg including drive electronics. Using an average power of 50-Watts, the drill basalt is expected to cut basalt at a rate of 0.2 cm/min down to depth of 10-cm and create cuttings and an intact core. The drill is expected to operate under different environments including Martian ambient (6 Torr and down to −50° C.), and liquid nitrogen temperatures (77 K) and low pressure (

    Abstract translation: 单个压电致动器旋转锤(SPARH)钻头包括具有高功率压电材料的喇叭致动器和弯曲预应力以增加致动器的有效性。 该钻是一种低质量,低功率,紧凑的取心钻,尺寸为20厘米高,直径为7厘米,总重量为2公斤,包括驱动电子。 使用50瓦的平均功率,预计钻玄武岩以0.2厘米/分钟的速度切割至10厘米深度的玄武岩,并产生切屑和完整的核心。 钻机预计在不同的环境下运行,包括火星环境(6乇和低至-50℃),以及液氮温度(77K)和低压(<< 1乇),以模拟月球极地和欧罗巴条件。 预计要采样的材料包括高岭石,鞍形玄武岩,石灰岩,火山Bre ia岩,灰岩,冰,多年冻土和不同硬度的层状岩石。

    MONOLITHIC FLEXURE PRE-STRESSED ULTRASONIC HORNS
    9.
    发明申请
    MONOLITHIC FLEXURE PRE-STRESSED ULTRASONIC HORNS 有权
    单声弯曲预应力超声波

    公开(公告)号:US20120014221A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-19

    申请号:US13178114

    申请日:2011-07-07

    CPC classification number: B06B1/06 B06B3/00 B23K20/10 Y10T29/49826

    Abstract: A monolithic ultrasonic horn where the horn, backing, and pre-stress structures are combined in a single monolithic piece is disclosed. Pre-stress is applied by external flexure structures. The provision of the external flexures has numerous advantages including the elimination of the need for a pre-stress bolt. The removal of the pre-stress bolt eliminates potential internal electric discharge points in the actuator. In addition, it reduces the chances of mechanical failure in the actuator stacks that result from the free surface in the hole of conventional ring stacks. In addition, the removal of the stress bolt and the corresponding reduction in the overall number of parts reduces the overall complexity of the resulting ultrasonic horn actuator and simplifies the ease of the design, fabrication and integration of the actuator of the present invention into other structures.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种整体式超声波喇叭,其中喇叭,背衬和预应力结构组合在一个整体上。 外部弯曲结构施加预应力。 提供外部挠曲具有许多优点,包括消除对预应力螺栓的需要。 去除预应力螺栓消除了执行机构中的潜在的内部放电点。 此外,它减少了由常规环形堆叠的孔中的自由表面引起的致动器堆叠中的机械故障的机会。 此外,去除应力螺栓和相应的零件数量的减少降低了所得超声波喇叭致动器的总体复杂性,并且简化了本发明的致动器的设计,制造和集成的容易性到其他结构 。

Patent Agency Ranking