SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS FUELED WITH REDUCIBLE OXIDES
    1.
    发明申请
    SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS FUELED WITH REDUCIBLE OXIDES 有权
    用可氧化氧化物燃烧的固体氧化物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20160064742A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-03

    申请号:US14843385

    申请日:2015-09-02

    Abstract: A direct-electrochemical-oxidation fuel cell for generating electrical energy includes a cathode provided with an electrochemical-reduction catalyst that promotes formation of oxygen ions from an oxygen-containing source at the cathode, a solid-state reduced metal, a solid-state anode provided with an electrochemical-oxidation catalyst that promotes direct electrochemical oxidation of the solid-state reduced metal in the presence of the oxygen ions to produce electrical energy, and an electrolyte disposed to transmit the oxygen ions from the cathode to the solid-state anode. A method of operating a solid oxide fuel cell includes providing a direct-electrochemical-oxidation fuel cell comprising a solid-state reduced metal, oxidizing the solid-state reduced metal in the presence of oxygen ions through direct-electrochemical-oxidation to obtain a solid-state reducible metal oxide, and reducing the solid-state reducible metal oxide to obtain the solid-state reduced metal.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生电能的直接电化学氧化燃料电池包括具有电化学还原催化剂的阴极,所述电化学还原催化剂促进从阴极处的含氧源形成氧离子,固态还原金属,固态阳极 提供了电化学氧化催化剂,其在氧离子存在下促进固态还原金属的直接电化学氧化以产生电能;以及电解质,设置为将氧离子从阴极传输到固态阳极。 一种操作固体氧化物燃料电池的方法包括提供包含固态还原金属的直接电化学氧化燃料电池,通过直接电化学氧化在氧离子存在下氧化固态还原金属,得到固体 - 可还原金属氧化物,还原固态还原金属氧化物,得到固态还原金属。

    Encapsulation of fly ash by polymers

    公开(公告)号:US09920179B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-20

    申请号:US15273057

    申请日:2016-09-22

    Inventor: Steven S. Chuang

    Abstract: A method for preparing composites of polymer and fly ash particles, wherein the fly ash particles contains heterogeneous compositions of carbon and metal oxides, the method including: the steps of mixing the fly ash particles and an aqueous coating solution, including: a coating component selected from the group consisting of monomers, oligomers, pre-polymers, polymers, and combinations thereof, and an aqueous solvent serving to dissolve the coating component; and, while performing the step of mixing, initiating polymerization or crosslinking or both polymerization and crosslinking of the coating component to at least partially coat the fly ash particles with polymer or a crosslinked polymer network that agglomerates the fly ash particles and coats the surface of the fly ash particles, wherein the polymer or crosslinked polymer network formed in the step of initiating is hydrophobic.

    ENCAPSULATION OF FLY ASH BY POLYMERS

    公开(公告)号:US20170081496A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-23

    申请号:US15273057

    申请日:2016-09-22

    Inventor: Steven S. Chuang

    Abstract: A method for preparing composites of polymer and fly ash particles, wherein the fly ash particles contains heterogeneous compositions of carbon and metal oxides, the method including: the steps of mixing the fly ash particles and an aqueous coating solution, including: a coating component selected from the group consisting of monomers, oligomers, pre-polymers, polymers, and combinations thereof, and an aqueous solvent serving to dissolve the coating component; and, while performing the step of mixing, initiating polymerization or cross linking or both polymerization and cross linking of the coating component to at least partially coat the fly ash particles with polymer or a crosslinked polymer network that agglomerates the fly ash particles and coats the surface of the fly ash particles, wherein the polymer or crosslinked polymer network formed in the step of initiating is hydrophobic.

    Means and method for fabrication of grazing incidence optics
    5.
    发明授权
    Means and method for fabrication of grazing incidence optics 失效
    用于制造掠射入射光学的方法和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5752874A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-19

    申请号:US375057

    申请日:1995-01-19

    CPC classification number: B24B13/015 B24B13/02 B24B37/02

    Abstract: A grazing incidence optic is fabricated by grinding, polishing, or both, using a tapered, barrel-shaped tool. The optic surface to be ground or polished is placed in contact with a selected portion of the grinding or polishing surface of the tool, and the tool is rotated about its longitudinal axis. The optic is subjected to a reciprocating grinding movement along the length of the barrel tool. A helical groove in the tool allows slurry to pass between the optic surface being worked and the tool surface. Air is forced between the optic surface and the tool surface to release the optic from the tool.

    Abstract translation: 通过研磨,抛光或两者使用锥形的桶形工具制造掠入射光学镜。 待研磨或抛光的光学表面与工具的磨削或抛光表面的选定部分接触,并且工具围绕其纵向轴线旋转。 光学元件沿着枪管工具的长度进行往复磨削运动。 工具中的螺旋槽允许浆料在被加工的光学表面和工具表面之间通过。 空气被迫在光学表面和工具表面之间从工具释放光学元件。

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