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公开(公告)号：US4526695A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US464084
申请日：1983-02-04
IPC分类号： C08G63/08 , C09K8/50 , E21B33/138
CPC分类号： C09K8/50 , C08G63/08 , Y10S507/935
摘要： The present invention relates generally to the composition and method for reducing the permeability of subterranean formations penetrated by a wellbore. The composition of the present invention comprises a wellbore fluid having dispersed therein a fluid loss control agent comprising a polyester polymer which is substantially insoluble in the wellbore fluid. The polymer degrades in the presence of water at an elevated temperature to form small molecules which are soluble in a fluid in the subterranean formation. The method of the present invention comprises reducing the permeability of subterranean formations penetrated by a wellbore by placing the composition of the present invention down the wellbore.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及降低由井筒渗透的地层的渗透性的组合物和方法。 本发明的组合物包括其中分散有包含基本上不溶于井筒流体的聚酯聚合物的流体损失控制剂的井筒流体。 聚合物在水的存在下在升高的温度下降解以形成可溶于地层中的流体的小分子。 本发明的方法包括通过将本发明的组合物放置在井筒下面来降低由井眼穿透的地下地层的渗透性。
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2.发明授权Use of degradable ball sealers to seal casing perforations in well treatment fluid diversion 失效使用可降解的球形密封剂来密封井眼处理液分流中的套管穿孔
公开(公告)号：US4716964A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US940193
申请日：1986-12-10
摘要： Plugging perforations in casing in a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation using degradale ball sealers. The ball sealer used is composed of a polyester polymer which is substantially insoluble in the wellbore fluid. The polymer degrades in the presence of water at an elevated temperature to form small molecules which are soluble in a fluid in the subterranean formation. After the polymer degrades, the flow through the perforation returns to substantially its initial value.
摘要翻译： 在使用降解球封闭器穿透地下地层的井筒中堵塞穿孔。 使用的球形密封剂由基本上不溶于井筒流体的聚酯聚合物组成。 聚合物在水的存在下在升高的温度下降解以形成可溶于地层中的流体的小分子。 聚合物降解后，通过穿孔的流动恢复到其初始值。
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公开(公告)号：US4387769A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US291200
申请日：1981-08-10
IPC分类号： C08G63/08 , C09K8/508 , C09K8/516 , E21B33/138 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/5086 , C08G63/08 , C09K8/516 , Y10S507/935
摘要： The present invention relates generally to the composition and method for reducing the permeability of subterranean formations penetrated by a wellbore. The composition of the present invention comprises a wellbore fluid having dispersed therein a fluid loss control agent comprising a polyester polymer which is substantially insoluble in the wellbore fluid. The polymer degrades in the presence of water at an elevated temperature to form small molecules which are soluble in a fluid in the subterranean formation. The method of the present invention comprises reducing the permeability of subterranean formations penetrated by a wellbore by placing the composition of the present invention down the wellbore.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及降低由井筒渗透的地层的渗透性的组合物和方法。 本发明的组合物包括其中分散有包含基本上不溶于井筒流体的聚酯聚合物的流体损失控制剂的井筒流体。 聚合物在水的存在下在升高的温度下降解以形成可溶于地层中的流体的小分子。 本发明的方法包括通过将本发明的组合物放置在井筒下面来降低由井眼穿透的地下地层的渗透性。
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公开(公告)号：US6027677A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US437713
申请日：1995-05-09
IPC分类号： C08L53/00 , C08L67/04 , C09D167/04 , B29C55/12 , B29C71/02
CPC分类号： C09D167/04 , C08L53/00 , C08L67/04 , B01J2219/1942
摘要： Compatible polymer compositions and optically clear, degradable films containing from 55 to 90 wt % of a poly(hydroxy acid) polymer composition and from 10 to 45 wt % of one or more compatible thermoplastic polymers are disclosed. The films are prepared by melt processing the materials to obtain uniform composition, and forming the composition into a film of thickness from 0.01 to 2 mm. The films can be used in packaging and conventional applications.
摘要翻译： 公开了兼容的聚合物组合物和含有55-90wt％聚（羟基酸）聚合物组合物和10至45wt％一种或多种相容的热塑性聚合物的光学透明的可降解膜。 通过熔融处理材料以获得均匀的组成，并将组合物形成厚度为0.01至2mm的膜来制备膜。 这些胶片可用于包装和常规应用。
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公开(公告)号：US4961872A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US336556
申请日：1989-04-07
申请人： Richard G. Sinclair
发明人： Richard G. Sinclair
CPC分类号： C11D17/0056 , A01N59/00 , C01B11/068 , C02F1/688 , C02F1/76 , C02F5/083 , C11D3/3749 , C11D3/3761 , C11D3/3953 , C02F2103/42
摘要： A calcium hypochlorite tablet useful as a toilet bowl cleaner, said tablet being prepared by compressing a dry mixture of granular calcium hypochlorite and a finely divided water-insoluble resin having a molecular weight of between about 10,000 to about 1,000,000, which resin is inert to calcium hypochlorite and which has good cold flow characterisitics, said resin comprising from about 10 to about 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
摘要翻译： 一种用作马桶清洁剂的次氯酸钙片剂，所述片剂通过压缩颗粒状次氯酸钙和分散于约10,000至约1,000,000之间的细分散的水不溶性树脂的混合物制备，该树脂对钙是惰性的 次氯酸盐，其具有良好的冷流特性，所述树脂占组合物总重量的约10至约50重量％。
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公开(公告)号：US6025458A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US97404
申请日：1998-06-15
申请人： Edward S. Lipinsky , Richard G. Sinclair , James D. Browning , Alex Cheung , Kevin H. Schilling , Dan W. Verser
发明人： Edward S. Lipinsky , Richard G. Sinclair , James D. Browning , Alex Cheung , Kevin H. Schilling , Dan W. Verser
IPC分类号： A61L15/26 , A61L15/62 , C07D319/12 , C08G63/06 , C08G63/08 , C08G63/664 , C08G69/44 , C08J5/18 , C08K3/00 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/101 , C08L53/00 , C08L57/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/04 , C08L101/00 , C09D167/00 , C09D167/04 , C09D177/00 , C09D177/12 , C09J167/00 , C09J167/04 , C09J177/00 , C09J177/12 , D21H17/53 , C08G63/00 , C07D323/04 , C07D321/112
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , A61L15/26 , A61L15/62 , C07D319/12 , C08G63/664 , C08G69/44 , C08K3/0025 , C08K5/0033 , C08K5/101 , C08L101/00 , C08L53/00 , C08L57/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/04 , C09D167/04 , C09J167/04 , D21H17/53 , B01J2219/1942 , C08G2230/00 , C08J2367/04 , Y10S521/916
摘要： Disclosed are degradable materials including molded products, laminates, foams, nonwoven materials, adhesives, coatings and films, and particularly packaging films. The materials are made using polydioxaneone polymers comprising at least two different dioxaneone-based repeating units. Preferred polymers are polydioxanediones. First repeating units have less carbon atoms in constituent groups extending from the polymer backbone than second repeating units. Physical characteristics and degradation of the materials can be varied by varying the choice and/or relative proportions of first and second repeating units in the polydioxaneone polymers. Methods for preparing polydioxaneone polymers that can be used in the manufacture of the materials are also discussed, as are suitable monomers and methods for preparing such monomers.
摘要翻译： 公开了可降解材料，包括模制产品，层压材料，泡沫，非织造材料，粘合剂，涂料和薄膜，特别是包装薄膜。 所述材料是使用包含至少两种不同的腙类重复单元的聚二恶烷酮聚合物制成的。 优选的聚合物是聚二氧杂乙二酮。 第一重复单元在比聚合物主链延伸的组成基团中的碳原子少于第二重复单元。 可以通过改变聚二恶烷酮聚合物中第一和第二重复单元的选择和/或相对比例来改变材料的物理特性和降解。 还可以讨论制备可用于制备材料的聚二恶烷酮聚合物的方法，以及合适的单体和制备这种单体的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5801223A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US457017
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Edward S. Lipinsky , Richard G. Sinclair , James D. Browning , Alex Cheung , Kevin H. Schilling , Dan W. Verser
发明人： Edward S. Lipinsky , Richard G. Sinclair , James D. Browning , Alex Cheung , Kevin H. Schilling , Dan W. Verser
IPC分类号： A61L15/26 , A61L15/62 , C07D319/12 , C08G63/06 , C08G63/08 , C08G63/664 , C08G69/44 , C08J5/18 , C08K3/00 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/101 , C08L53/00 , C08L57/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/04 , C08L101/00 , C09D167/00 , C09D167/04 , C09D177/00 , C09D177/12 , C09J167/00 , C09J167/04 , C09J177/00 , C09J177/12 , D21H17/53 , C07D323/04 , C07D321/12
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , A61L15/26 , A61L15/62 , C07D319/12 , C08G63/664 , C08G69/44 , C08K3/0025 , C08K5/0033 , C08K5/101 , C08L101/00 , C08L53/00 , C08L57/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/04 , C09D167/04 , C09J167/04 , D21H17/53 , B01J2219/1942 , C08G2230/00 , C08J2367/04 , Y10S521/916
摘要： Disclosed are degradable materials including molded products, laminates, foams, nonwoven materials, adhesives, coatings and films, and particularly packaging films. The materials are made using polydioxaneone polymers comprising at least two different dioxaneone-based repeating units. Preferred polymers are polydioxanediones. First repeating units have less carbon atoms in constituent groups extending from the polymer backbone than second repeating units. Physical characteristics and degradation of the materials can be varied by varying the choice and/or relative proportions of first and second repeating units in the polydioxaneone polymers. Methods for preparing polydioxaneone polymers that can be used in the manufacture of the materials are also discussed, as are suitable monomers and methods for preparing such monomers.
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公开(公告)号：US5767222A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US127907
申请日：1993-09-29
申请人： Edward S. Lipinsky , Richard G. Sinclair , James D. Browning , Alex Cheung , Kevin H. Schilling , Dan W. Verser
发明人： Edward S. Lipinsky , Richard G. Sinclair , James D. Browning , Alex Cheung , Kevin H. Schilling , Dan W. Verser
IPC分类号： A61L15/26 , A61L15/62 , C07D319/12 , C08G63/06 , C08G63/08 , C08G63/664 , C08G69/44 , C08J5/18 , C08K3/00 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/101 , C08L53/00 , C08L57/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/04 , C08L101/00 , C09D167/00 , C09D167/04 , C09D177/00 , C09D177/12 , C09J167/00 , C09J167/04 , C09J177/00 , C09J177/12 , D21H17/53 , C07D323/04 , C07D321/112
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , A61L15/26 , A61L15/62 , C07D319/12 , C08G63/664 , C08G69/44 , C08K3/0025 , C08K5/0033 , C08K5/101 , C08L101/00 , C08L53/00 , C08L57/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/04 , C09D167/04 , C09J167/04 , D21H17/53 , B01J2219/1942 , C08G2230/00 , C08J2367/04 , Y10S521/916
摘要： Disclosed are degradable materials including molded products, laminates, foams, nonwoven materials, adhesives, coatings and films, and particularly packaging films. The materials are made using polydioxaneone polymers comprising at least two different dioxaneone-based repeating units. Preferred polymers are polydioxanediones. First repeating units have less carbon atoms in constituent groups extending from the polymer backbone than second repeating units. Physical characteristics and degradation of the materials can be varied by varying the choice and/or relative proportions of first and second repeating units in the polydioxaneone polymers. Methods for preparing polydioxaneone polymers that can be used in the manufacture of the materials are also discussed, as are suitable monomers and methods for preparing such monomers.
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公开(公告)号：US5444113A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US128520
申请日：1993-09-29
IPC分类号： A61L15/26 , A61L15/62 , C08G63/08 , C08J5/18 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/101 , C08L53/00 , C08L57/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/04 , C08L101/00 , C09D167/04 , C09J167/00 , C09J167/04 , D21H17/53
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , A61L15/26 , A61L15/62 , C08G63/08 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/101 , C08L101/00 , C08L53/00 , C08L57/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/04 , C09D167/04 , C09J167/00 , C09J167/04 , D21H17/53 , B01J2219/1942 , C08J2367/04
摘要： Disclosed are products made of degradable materials which include a hydrolytically degradable polymer. The degradable materials can be internally or externally modified. The internally modified polymer composition has polymers modified by the use of comonomers having a relatively high molecular weight. The externally modified polymer composition includes a modifier, wherein the modifier is compatible with the polymer and the modifier is nontoxic, nonvolatile and nonfugitive. The various degradable materials include films, fibers, extruded and molded products, laminates, foams, powders, nonwovens, adhesives and coatings. The disclosed materials are particularly useful for the production of a variety of products in high volumes which are suitable for recycling after use or which are discarded into the environment in large volumes.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了包含可降解水解聚合物的可降解材料制成的产品。 可降解材料可以在内部或外部改性。 内部改性的聚合物组合物具有通过使用具有相对较高分子量的共聚单体改性的聚合物。 外部改性的聚合物组合物包括改性剂，其中改性剂与聚合物相容，改性剂是无毒的，非挥发性的和非挥发性的。 各种可降解材料包括膜，纤维，挤出和模制产品，层压材料，泡沫，粉末，无纺布，粘合剂和涂料。 所公开的材料特别适用于大量生产各种适用于使用后再循环或大量排放到环境中的产品。
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公开(公告)号：US5502158A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US950854
申请日：1992-09-22
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , A61L15/26 , A61L15/62 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C55/02 , B29L7/00 , C08G63/06 , C08G63/08 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/101 , C08L53/00 , C08L57/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/04 , C08L77/00 , C08L77/02 , C08L101/00 , C08L101/12 , C09D167/04 , C09J167/00 , C09J167/04 , C09J201/00 , D21H17/53
CPC分类号： D21H17/53 , A61L15/26 , A61L15/62 , C08G63/08 , C08J5/18 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/101 , C08L101/00 , C08L53/00 , C08L57/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/04 , C09D167/04 , C09J167/00 , C09J167/04 , B01J2219/1942 , C08J2367/04
摘要： Disclosed are degradable materials which include a nontoxic hydrolytically degradable polymer and nontoxic modifier, wherein the modifier is compatible with the polymer and the modifier is nonvolatile and nonfugitive. Also disclosed are processes for forming the various degradable materials, which include films, molded products, laminates, foams, powders, nonwovens, adhesives and coatings. The disclosed materials and processes are particularly useful for the production of commercial and consumer products in high volumes which are suitable for recycling after use or which are discarded into the environment in large volumes.
摘要翻译： 公开了包括无毒性水解可降解聚合物和无毒改性剂的可降解材料，其中改性剂与聚合物相容，并且改性剂是非挥发性和非挥发性的。 还公开了用于形成各种可降解材料的方法，其包括膜，模制产品，层压材料，泡沫，粉末，无纺布，粘合剂和涂层。 所公开的材料和方法对于大量生产商业和消费产品是特别有用的，这些产品和消费品适用于使用后的再循环或大量废弃到环境中。
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