Preparation of gypsum compositions
    1.
    发明授权
    Preparation of gypsum compositions 有权
    石膏组合物的制备

    公开(公告)号:US07070648B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-04

    申请号:US11153966

    申请日:2005-06-16

    IPC分类号: C04B24/24

    摘要: A gypsum composition containing a sulfonate-containing comb-branched copolymer is disclosed. The sulfonate-containing comb-branched copolymer comprises recurring units of a polyether macromonomer, an acrylic monomer, and a sulfonate monomer. The sulfonate-containing comb-branched copolymer not only increases the fluidity of gypsum slurry but also has reduced retardation on the gypsum setting.

    摘要翻译: 公开了含有含磺酸酯的梳状支化共聚物的石膏组合物。 含磺酸酯的梳型支化共聚物包括聚醚大分子单体,丙烯酸单体和磺酸酯单体的重复单元。 含磺酸酯的梳状支化共聚物不仅增加了石膏浆料的流动性,而且降低了石膏的延迟。

    Amorphous copolyamide from lactam, dicarboxylic acid and bisimidazoline
    2.
    发明授权
    Amorphous copolyamide from lactam, dicarboxylic acid and bisimidazoline 失效
    来自内酰胺,二羧酸和双咪唑啉的无定形共聚酰胺

    公开(公告)号:US4423204A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-27

    申请号:US414507

    申请日:1982-09-02

    IPC分类号: C08G69/36 C08G69/14

    CPC分类号: C08G69/36

    摘要: Novel amorphous copolyamides are provided which are the product of reaction of (A) a lactam, (B) a bisimidazoline, and (C) a dicarboxylic acid, wherein the proportions of reactants based on 100 mole percent are from about 43 to about 82 mole percent of lactam (A) and the remaining 18 to 57 mole percent divided between said (B) and said (C) in substantially equimolar proportions.The copolyamides are characterized by better resistance to elevated temperatures than 100 percent polycaprolactam polyamides but at the same time are easily molded because of their amorphous character.

    摘要翻译: 提供了新的无定形共聚酰胺,其是(A)内酰胺,(B)双咪唑啉和(C)二羧酸的反应产物,其中反应物的比例为100摩尔%为约43至约82摩尔 百分比的内酰胺(A)和剩余的18至57摩尔百分数在所述(B)和所述(C)之间以基本上等摩尔比例分开。 共聚酰胺的特征在于比100%的聚己内酰胺聚酰胺具有更好的抗高温性能,但同时由于它们的非晶性而容易模塑。

    Preparation of glycerol tert-butyl ethers
    3.
    发明申请
    Preparation of glycerol tert-butyl ethers 审中-公开
    甘油叔丁基醚的制备

    公开(公告)号:US20090240086A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12077252

    申请日:2008-03-18

    IPC分类号: C07C41/06

    摘要: A process for making glycerol di-tert-butyl ethers is disclosed. In one aspect of the invention, glycerol and isobutylene react in the presence of a β-zeolite having a silicon to aluminum ratio greater than 150. In another aspect, the etherification is performed in the presence of a β-zeolite and added tert-butyl alcohol. Each process selectively provides glycerol di-tert-butyl ethers while reducing the generation of isobutylene dimers and trimers. Utilizing both aspects of the inventive process simultaneously affords a diether product mixture containing less than 5 wt. % of isobutylene oligomers.

    摘要翻译: 公开了制备甘油二叔丁基醚的方法。 在本发明的一个方面,甘油和异丁烯在硅与铝的比例大于150的β-沸石的存在下反应。另一方面,醚化在β-沸石存在下进行,并加入叔丁基 醇。 每种方法选择性地提供甘油二叔丁基醚,同时减少异丁烯二聚体和三聚体的产生。 同时利用本发明方法的两个方面,提供含有少于5wt。 %的异丁烯低聚物。

    Process for producing low viscosity isocyanate trimers
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing low viscosity isocyanate trimers 失效
    生产低粘度异氰酸酯三聚体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5298431A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-29

    申请号:US767946

    申请日:1991-09-30

    CPC分类号: C08G18/791 C07D251/34

    摘要: This invention relates to a multi-step process for isolating a cyclotrimerized isocyanate from mixture containing said cyclotrimerized isocyanate plus an isocyanate oligomer which comprises the steps of: (a) contacting said mixture with a liquid solvent to provide a solvent-containing mixture, (b) extracting said solvent-containing mixture by liquid-liquid extraction to cause said solvent-containing mixture to elute into an extractate and a residue, wherein said extractate is a cyclotrimerized isocyanate that is essentially oligomer-free and is further characterized by having reduced viscosity relative to said solvent-containing mixture, and (c) separating uncyclotrimerized monomer from said extractate to provide a reduced viscosity trimer product that is essentially free of monomer. Also disclosed is the reduced-viscosity product produced by this process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于从含有所述环化三聚异氰酸酯加异氰酸酯低聚物的混合物中分离环三聚化的异氰酸酯的多步骤方法,其包括以下步骤:(a)使所述混合物与液体溶剂接触以提供含溶剂的混合物,(b )通过液 - 液萃取萃取所述含溶剂的混合物以使所述含溶剂的混合物洗脱至萃取物和残余物中,其中所述萃取物是基本上无低聚物的环状三聚化的异氰酸酯,并且进一步的特征在于具有降低的粘度相对 到所述含溶剂的混合物,和(c)从所述提取物中分离未环化三聚的单体以提供基本上不含单体的比较粘度的三聚体产物。 还公开了通过该方法生产的降粘产品。

    Product and process trimerization of organic isocyanates
    6.
    发明授权
    Product and process trimerization of organic isocyanates 失效
    有机异氰酸酯的产物和工艺三聚

    公开(公告)号:US4540781A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-10

    申请号:US522127

    申请日:1983-08-11

    申请人: Edward A. Barsa

    发明人: Edward A. Barsa

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for the trimerization of organic isocyanates comprising thermally activating, in the presence of said isocyanates, a catalyst comprising a carboxylic acid salt selected from the alkali metal salts or quaternary ammonium salts of particular substituted malonic acids or half-esters thereof, particular carbamyl substituted aliphatic acids, or triaryl acetic acids.Mixtures of the catalysts with isocyanates have surprisingly long periods of stability at ambient temperatures (about 20.degree. C.) which makes the present method particularly suitable to systems for molding polyiso-cyanurates wherein long open times are required of a resin pre-mix prior to the actual curing step.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种有机异氰酸酯的三聚化方法,其包括在所述异氰酸酯存在下热活化包含选自特定取代的丙二酸的碱金属盐或季铵盐或其半酯的羧酸盐的催化剂,特别是 氨基甲酰取代的脂族酸或三芳基乙酸。 催化剂与异氰酸酯的混合物在环境温度(约20℃)下具有令人惊讶的长时间的稳定性,这使得本发明的方法特别适用于模制聚异氰脲酸酯的体系,其中需要长时间的树脂预混物之前 实际固化步骤。

    Thermally activable trimerization catalyst
    8.
    发明授权
    Thermally activable trimerization catalyst 失效
    可热活化的三聚催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4632785A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-30

    申请号:US750634

    申请日:1985-07-01

    申请人: Edward A. Barsa

    发明人: Edward A. Barsa

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for the trimerization of organic isocyanates comprising thermally activating, in the presence of said isocyanates, a catalyst comprising a carboxylic acid salt selected from the alkali metal salts or quaternary ammonium salts of particular substituted malonic acids of half-esters thereof, particular carbamyl substituted aliphatic acids, or triaryl acetic acids.Mixtures of the catalysts with isocyanates have surprisingly long periods of stability at ambient temperatures (about 20.degree. C.) which makes the present method particularly suitable to systems for molding polyisocyanurates wherein long open times are required of a resin pre-mix prior to the actual curing step.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种有机异氰酸酯的三聚化方法,其包括在所述异氰酸酯存在下热活化包含羧酸盐的催化剂,所述羧酸盐选自其半酯的特定取代的丙二酸的碱金属盐或季铵盐,特别是 氨基甲酰取代的脂族酸或三芳基乙酸。 催化剂与异氰酸酯的混合物在环境温度(约20℃)下具有令人惊讶的长时间的稳定性,这使得本方法特别适合于用于模制聚异氰脲酸酯的体系,其中在实际之前需要树脂预混合物的长时间 固化步骤

    Compounds, compositions and process
    9.
    发明授权
    Compounds, compositions and process 失效
    化合物,组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4448816A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-15

    申请号:US520352

    申请日:1983-08-04

    摘要: Described are compounds characterized by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein C.sub.n H.sub.2n is alkylene from 2 to 12 carbon atoms and C.sub.m H.sub.2m is alkylene from 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Each of the alkylene groups can, optionally, be substituted by inert substituents. The compounds contain a free isocyanato group and a masked isocyanate group, namely, the cyclic urea moiety, which, when the compounds are heated, preferably in the presence of a catalyst, opens to give the group OCN--C.sub.n H.sub.2n --. Thus, the compounds can be reacted via the free isocyanate group with active hydrogen-containing monomers or polymers to form storage stable compositions which, upon heating, are curable via reaction with the cyclic urea group.

    摘要翻译: 描述了以下式表征的化合物:其中C n H 2n是2至12个碳原子的亚烷基,C m H 2m是2至20个碳原子的亚烷基。 每个亚烷基可任选地被惰性取代基取代。 化合物含有游离异氰酸酯基和掩蔽的异氰酸酯基团,即环脲部分,当化合物被加热时,优选在催化剂存在下,打开以得到OCN-C n H 2n - 基团。 因此,化合物可以通过游离异氰酸酯基团与活性含氢单体或聚合物反应,形成储存稳定的组合物,其在加热时可通过与环脲基团的反应固化。

    Preparation of polyurethane from bis(cyclic urea) and polymeric polyol
    10.
    发明授权
    Preparation of polyurethane from bis(cyclic urea) and polymeric polyol 失效
    由双(环脲)和聚合多元醇制备聚氨酯

    公开(公告)号:US4410689A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-18

    申请号:US389090

    申请日:1982-06-16

    摘要: Bis(cyclic ureas) are disclosed which have the formula ##STR1## wherein R is ##STR2## and C.sub.n H.sub.2n is ethylene or 1,3-propylene each of which can be substituted by one or more inert substituents.These compounds are useful as masked diisocyanates which, on heating in the presence of a polyol and, optionally, a polyurethane catalyst, give rise to polyurethane resins. Accordingly, they are useful as a component of storage stable compositions which are convertible to polyurethanes upon heating. Such compositions are particularly useful as solvent-less coating compositions. The properties of the above compounds are distinguished in a number of respects from the known bis(cyclic ureas) in which C.sub.n H.sub.2n has 4 or more carbon atoms in the chain between the valencies. Illustratively, the above compounds are more stable on exposure to heat in the absence of catalysts but, in the presence of polyurethane catalysts, react with polyols at a significantly faster rate than the prior art compounds.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有式“IMAGE”的双(环脲),其中R为“IMA”,C n H 2n为乙烯或1,3-亚丙基,各自可被一个或多个惰性取代基取代。 这些化合物可用作掩蔽的二异氰酸酯,其在多元醇和任选的聚氨酯催化剂存在下加热时产生聚氨酯树脂。 因此,它们可用作储存稳定组合物的组分,其可在加热时转化为聚氨酯。 这样的组合物特别可用作无溶剂涂料组合物。 上述化合物的性质在许多方面与众所周知的双(环脲)有关,其中C n H 2n在链中具有4个或更多个碳原子。 说明性地,上述化合物在不存在催化剂的情况下在暴露于热下更稳定,但是在聚氨酯催化剂的存在下,与多元醇以比现有技术化合物更快的速率反应。