Radar system and method of digital beamforming
    1.
    发明申请
    Radar system and method of digital beamforming 有权
    雷达系统及数字波束成形方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090085800A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-02

    申请号:US12072794

    申请日:2008-02-28

    Abstract: A radar system and method is provided, in which the radar system includes a first transmitting portion of antenna elements, a second transmitting portion of antenna elements, and a receiving portion of antenna elements, such that the receiving antenna elements form a plurality of subarrays that represent real and synthetic antenna elements. The radar system further includes a transceiving device having a switching matrix. At least first and second switching transmit antenna elements are configured and time-multiplexed, wherein a receive aperture of the receiving antenna elements is increased. A first signal transmitted is received by the real antenna elements and a second signal transmitted is received by the real antenna elements, and combined so that the signals received from the first switching transmit antenna element represents a signal received by the real receive antenna element, and the signal received from the second switching transmit antenna element represents a signal received by the synthetic receive antenna element.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种雷达系统和方法,其中雷达系统包括天线元件的第一发射部分,天线元件的第二发射部分和天线元件的接收部分,使得接收天线元件形成多个子阵列,其中 代表真实和合成天线元件。 雷达系统还包括具有开关矩阵的收发装置。 至少第一和第二切换发射天线元件被配置和时分复用,其中接收天线元件的接收孔径增加。 所发送的第一信号由真实天线元件接收,并且所发送的第二信号由真实天线元件接收,并且被组合,使得从第一切换发射天线元件接收的信号表示由实际接收天线元件接收的信号,以及 从第二切换发射天线元件接收的信号表示由合成接收天线元件接收的信号。

    Radar system and method of digital beamforming

    公开(公告)号:US07639171B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-29

    申请号:US12072794

    申请日:2008-02-28

    Abstract: A radar system and method is provided, in which the radar system includes a first transmitting portion of antenna elements, a second transmitting portion of antenna elements, and a receiving portion of antenna elements, such that the receiving antenna elements form a plurality of subarrays that represent real and synthetic antenna elements. The radar system further includes a transceiving device having a switching matrix. At least first and second switching transmit antenna elements are configured and time-multiplexed, wherein a receive aperture of the receiving antenna elements is increased. A first signal transmitted is received by the real antenna elements and a second signal transmitted is received by the real antenna elements, and combined so that the signals received from the first switching transmit antenna element represents a signal received by the real receive antenna element, and the signal received from the second switching transmit antenna element represents a signal received by the synthetic receive antenna element.

    Digital beamforming for an electronically scanned radar system
    5.
    发明授权
    Digital beamforming for an electronically scanned radar system 有权
    电子扫描雷达系统的数字波束成形

    公开(公告)号:US07474262B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-06

    申请号:US11172684

    申请日:2005-07-01

    Abstract: Digital beamforming is provided for use with electronically scanned radar. In an aspect, the present invention provides enhanced sensitivity, wide angle or field of view (FOV) coverage with narrow beams, minimized number of receivers, reduced sidelobes, eliminated grating lobes and beam compensation for target motion. In an aspect, the present invention employs a uniform overlapped subarray feed network, a time multiplexed switch matrix, and a restructured digital signal processor. Antenna channels share a receiver, rather than maintain a dedicated receiver for each antenna element, as in conventional systems. In an aspect, Doppler/frequency filtering is performed on each antenna element or subarray output prior to digital beamforming. Further, Doppler compensation is employed following Doppler/frequency filtering, followed by digital beamforming.

    Abstract translation: 提供数字波束成形用于电子扫描雷达。 一方面,本发明提供了增强的灵敏度,具有窄光束的广角或视场(FOV)覆盖,最小数量的接收器,减少的旁瓣,消除的光栅和针对目标运动的光束补偿。 在一方面,本发明采用均匀的重叠子阵列馈电网络,时间复用开关矩阵和重构的数字信号处理器。 天线信道共享接收机,而不是如常规系统那样维护每个天线元件的专用接收机。 在一个方面,在数字波束形成之前对每个天线元件或子阵列输出执行多普勒/频率滤波。 此外,在多普勒/频率滤波之后采用多普勒补偿,随后进行数字波束成形。

    Partially overlapped sub-array antenna
    7.
    发明授权
    Partially overlapped sub-array antenna 有权
    部分重叠的子阵列天线

    公开(公告)号:US07868828B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-11

    申请号:US12001293

    申请日:2007-12-11

    CPC classification number: H01Q21/061 H01Q1/32 H01Q1/38 H01Q21/0006 H01Q23/00

    Abstract: An antenna formed of multiple sub-arrays, each having rows of interconnected radiating elements. One row of radiating elements is shared between two sub-arrays by a coupler which isolatingly couples one row of radiating elements to each of two sub-arrays allowing the feed to the two sub-arrays to be isolatingly applied to the shared row of radiating elements while suppressing grating lobe generation and providing high sub-array isolation.

    Abstract translation: 由多个子阵列形成的天线,每个子阵列具有互连的辐射元件的行。 一排辐射元件通过耦合器共享在两个子阵列之间,耦合器将一行辐射元件隔离耦合到两个子阵列中的每一个,允许将两个子阵列的馈送隔离地施加到共享的辐射元件行 同时抑制栅瓣生成并提供高的子阵列隔离。

    System and method for detecting obstructions and misalignment of ground vehicle radar systems
    8.
    发明授权
    System and method for detecting obstructions and misalignment of ground vehicle radar systems 有权
    用于检测地面车辆雷达系统的障碍物和未对准的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08441394B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-14

    申请号:US13179716

    申请日:2011-07-11

    Abstract: A system, controller, antenna, and method for detecting obstruction and misalignment of a ground vehicle radar having an antenna configured to detect objects in a first direction characterized as being substantially parallel to a horizontal plane about the ground vehicle, and detect objects in a second direction characterized as being toward a roadway surface proximate to the ground vehicle. The second direction radar return from the roadway is expected to have certain characteristics. If the characteristics are outside of a predetermined window, then obstruction and/or misalignment of the first direction and the second direction is likely, and so the radar may not reliably detect an object in the first direction, such as a vehicle in an adjacent lane.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于检测具有天线的地面车辆雷达的障碍物和未对准的系统,控制器,天线和方法,所述天线被配置为检测第一方向上的物体,其特征在于基本上平行于围绕地面车辆的水平面,并且在第二方向上检测物体 方向特征在于朝向接地车辆的道路表面。 预计道路二次方向雷达从巷道返回具有一定的特点。 如果特性在预定窗口之外,则可能会妨碍第一方向和第二方向的障碍物和/或未对准,因此雷达可能不可靠地检测第一方向上的物体,例如相邻车道中的车辆 。

    Partially overlapped sub-array antenna
    10.
    发明申请
    Partially overlapped sub-array antenna 有权
    部分重叠的子阵列天线

    公开(公告)号:US20090146904A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-11

    申请号:US12001293

    申请日:2007-12-11

    CPC classification number: H01Q21/061 H01Q1/32 H01Q1/38 H01Q21/0006 H01Q23/00

    Abstract: An antenna formed of multiple sub-arrays, each having rows of interconnected radiating elements. One row of radiating elements is shared between two sub-arrays by a coupler which isolatingly couples one row of radiating elements to each of two sub-arrays allowing the feed to the two sub-arrays to be isolatingly applied to the shared row of radiating elements while suppressing grating lobe generation and providing high sub-array isolation.

    Abstract translation: 由多个子阵列形成的天线,每个子阵列具有互连的辐射元件的行。 一排辐射元件通过耦合器共享在两个子阵列之间,耦合器将一行辐射元件隔离耦合到两个子阵列中的每一个,允许将两个子阵列的馈送隔离地施加到共享的辐射元件行 同时抑制栅瓣生成并提供高的子阵列隔离。

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