Supercharging pressure control device
    1.
    发明授权
    Supercharging pressure control device 失效
    增压控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5829254A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US773285

    申请日:1996-12-24

    Abstract: According to the supercharging pressure control device of the present invention, the speed of the turbocharger of an internal combustion engine for an aircraft is controlled by adjusting the opening of a waste gate valve. In the control device of the internal combustion engine, an inlet air flow rate of a turbocharger compressor, an inlet air pressure, an inlet air temperature, and an air-fuel ratio of the internal combustion engine are detected by respective corresponding sensors. Under these conditions, a pressure ratio of the compressor where the turbocharger is operated near the maximum allowable speed is calculated. At the same time, the waste gate valve opening is controlled so as to obtain the calculated pressure ratio. By this, the turbocharger is constantly operated near the maximum allowable speed. Therefore it becomes possible to operate the internal combustion engine with the maximum supercharging pressure under the operating conditions.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的增压控制装置,通过调节废门阀的开度来控制飞机用内燃机的涡轮增压器的速度。 在内燃机的控制装置中,各自对应的传感器检测涡轮增压器压缩机的入口空气流量,内燃机的入口空气压力,入口空气温度和空燃比。 在这些条件下,计算涡轮增压器在最大允许速度附近操作的压缩机的压力比。 同时,控制废门阀开度,以获得计算的压力比。 由此,涡轮增压器在最大允许速度附近不断地运行。 因此,可以在运行条件下以最大增压压力操作内燃机。

    Air/fuel ratio control device of a turbocharged engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Air/fuel ratio control device of a turbocharged engine 失效
    涡轮增压发动机的空燃比控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5363652A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-15

    申请号:US77224

    申请日:1993-06-14

    CPC classification number: F02D41/0007 F02B37/18 F02B37/186 Y02T10/144

    Abstract: An engine including a supercharger wherein a waste gate valve is provided in the bypass passage bypassing the exhaust turbine of the supercharger and the supercharged pressure is controlled by the waste gate valve so that when the opening of the throttle valve provided in the intake duct falls under a set level, the air-fuel mixture is made lean and when it becomes greater than the set opening, the air-fuel mixture is made rich. When the air-fuel mixture is changed from a lean to rich mixture, the opening of the waste gate valve is made larger to reduce the supercharged pressure and thereby prevent abrupt fluctuations in the engine output.

    Abstract translation: 包括增压器的发动机,其中旁路通道中的废气闸阀设置在旁通增压器的排气涡轮机和增压压力下,由废门阀控制,使得当设在进气管道中的节流阀的开度落在 设定水平,使空气 - 燃料混合物变稀,并且当其变得大于设定开口时,空气 - 燃料混合物变浓。 当空气 - 燃料混合物从贫混合物变成浓混合物时,废门阀的打开被更大以减小增压压力,从而防止发动机输出的突然波动。

    Digital modulator/demodulator including non-linear analog-to-digital
converter and circuitry compensating for the non-linearity of the
converter
    3.
    发明授权
    Digital modulator/demodulator including non-linear analog-to-digital converter and circuitry compensating for the non-linearity of the converter 失效
    数字调制器/解调器包括非线性模数转换器和补偿转换器非线性的电路

    公开(公告)号:US4800574A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-24

    申请号:US609405

    申请日:1984-05-07

    CPC classification number: H04L27/00

    Abstract: A low cost analog-to-digital converter having a non-linear conversion characteristic produces an output digital signal non-linearly relative to an input analog transmission signal which is applied thereto for demodulation. A compensation circuit having a non-linear conversion characteristic converts the non-linear digital signal output from the analog-to-digital converter into a linear digital signal which has a larger number of bits than the non-linear digital signal.

    Abstract translation: 具有非线性转换特性的低成本模数转换器相对于输入的模拟传输信号非线性地产生输出数字信号,该输入模拟传输信号被加到其上用于解调。 具有非线性转换特性的补偿电路将从模拟 - 数字转换器输出的非线性数字信号转换成具有比非线性数字信号更大数目的位数的线性数字信号。

    Method and apparatus for group 3 facsimile capable of properly performing a communications operation using optional frames
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for group 3 facsimile capable of properly performing a communications operation using optional frames 失效
    用于能够使用可选帧适当地执行通信操作的组3传真机的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07227654B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-05

    申请号:US09317069

    申请日:1999-05-13

    Inventor: Shigetaka Tanaka

    Abstract: A method of a facsimile apparatus includes the steps of providing the facsimile apparatus with a memory which prestores identification information for a plurality of different facsimile machines having common specifications of optional frames, receiving a call for a facsimile communications operation using an optional frame and then identification information from a calling facsimile machine, verifying the identification information sent from the calling facsimile machine with the identification information prestored in the memory, canceling performance of the facsimile communications operation using the optional frame when the identification information sent from the calling facsimile machine is different from the identification information prestored in the memory, and executing the facsimile communications operation using the optional frame when the identification information sent from the calling facsimile machine is identical to the identification information prestored in the memory.

    Abstract translation: 一种传真设备的方法包括以下步骤:向传真设备提供一个存储器,该存储器预先存储具有可选帧的共同规格的多个不同传真机的识别信息,接收使用可选帧的传真通信操作的呼叫, 来自呼叫传真机的信息,使用预先存储在存储器中的识别信息来验证从呼叫传真机发送的识别信息,当从呼叫传真机发送的识别信息不同时,使用可选帧取消传真通信操作的性能 预先存储在存储器中的识别信息,以及当从呼叫传真机发送的识别信息与在存储器中预先存储的识别信息相同时,使用可选帧执行传真通信操作 y。

    Thrust control apparatus and method for an airplane
    5.
    发明授权
    Thrust control apparatus and method for an airplane 失效
    一种飞机的推力控制装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06224021B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US09238280

    申请日:1999-01-27

    Inventor: Shigetaka Tanaka

    CPC classification number: B64C11/305 B64D31/06 F02D29/02

    Abstract: In an airplane thrust control apparatus, a control unit (EEC) for controlling the throttle valve opening of an internal combustion engine installed in an airplane and the propeller revolution speed is provided in order to control the engine to appropriate conditions suitable to various flight conditions. During normal operation, the EEC sets the throttle valve opening and the propeller revolution speed in accordance to the stroke of a single power lever. However, if it is determined that the airplane is descending, the EEC sets the throttle valve opening to a value less than the normal set opening, and sets the propeller revolution speed to a high revolution speed equal to or higher than a predetermined revolution speed, regardless of the set revolution speed. Therefore, the thrust control apparatus is able to achieve a sufficient descending rate by reducing the engine output while maintaining high supercharger revolution speed high and maintaining required cabin pressurization.

    Abstract translation: 在飞机推力控制装置中,设置用于控制安装在飞机中的内燃机的节气门开度的控制单元(EEC)和螺旋桨转速,以便将发动机控制在适合于各种飞行条件的适当条件。 在正常运行中,EEC根据单个动力杆的行程设置节气门开度和螺旋桨转速。 然而,如果确定飞机正在下降,则EEC将节流阀开度设定为比正常设定开度小的值,将螺旋桨转速设定为等于或高于预定转速的高转速, 无论设定的转速如何。 因此,推力控制装置能够通过降低发动机输出,同时保持高增压器转速高并维持所需的客舱加压来实现足够的下降速率。

    Communications terminal apparatus capable of detecting wide range of
busy tones through telephone line
    6.
    发明授权
    Communications terminal apparatus capable of detecting wide range of busy tones through telephone line 失效
    通信终端装置能够通过电话线检测广泛的忙音

    公开(公告)号:US6097796A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US47234

    申请日:1998-03-25

    Inventor: Shigetaka Tanaka

    CPC classification number: H04N1/327

    Abstract: A communications terminal apparatus capable of detecting a busy tone by measuring time periods of a periodic tone state and off-tone state is provided. The apparatus includes a data transmitter and receiver, memory for storing first and second reference time ranges, first and second timers for measuring tone and off-tone state time periods of a signal on a telephone line, respectively, and a busy tone detector. The busy detector detects a busy tone by determining whether the measured tone and off-tone state time periods are within the first and second reference time ranges, respectively, and determining whether the signal alternately includes the measured tone and off-tone time periods.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种能够通过测量周期性音调状态和离线状态的时间周期来检测忙音的通信终端装置。 该装置包括数据发送器和接收器,用于存储第一和第二参考时间范围的存储器,分别用于测量电话线上的信号的音调和非音调状态时间段的第一和第二定时器以及忙音检测器。 忙检测器分别通过确定测量的音调和离音状态时间段是否分别在第一和第二参考时间范围内,并且确定信号是否交替地包括所测量的音调和离线时间段来检测忙音。

    Facsimile machine having a transmission speed selective shiftdown
function
    7.
    发明授权
    Facsimile machine having a transmission speed selective shiftdown function 失效
    具有传输速度选择性切换功能的计算机

    公开(公告)号:US5159465A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-27

    申请号:US253621

    申请日:1988-10-05

    CPC classification number: H04N1/3333 H04N2201/3335

    Abstract: A facsimile machine includes a data transmission speed shift down function according to which the data transmission speed is shifted down from its initial speed to one of a plurality of new speeds based on a ratio between the total number of data frames initially transmitted to a receiver and the number of data frames requested for retransmission by the receiver. In this manner, an optimal new data transmission speed may be accurately and expeditiously determined. A parameter memory containing information regarding destination areas to which an error correction mode of operation is to be used may be preferably provided in a facsimile machine having both of an error correction mode (ECM) and a normal mode. With this structure, the ECM mode can be automatically set. In such a facsimile machine having both an ECM and a normal transmission modes, a common buffer memory is provided for temporarily storing coded image information either in the ECM or normal transmission mode.

    Abstract translation: 传真机包括数据传输速度降档功能,根据该数据传输速度降档功能,数据传输速度基于最初传送到接收机的数据帧总数之间的比率,以及数据传输速度从初始速度向下移动到多个新速度之一 由接收机请求重传的数据帧的数量。 以这种方式,可以准确和迅速地确定最佳的新的数据传输速度。 可以在具有纠错模式(ECM)和正常模式两者的传真机中优选地提供包含关于要使用纠错操作模式的目的地区域的信息的参数存储器。 通过这种结构,可以自动设置ECM模式。 在具有ECM和正常传输模式的这种传真机中,提供了一个公共缓冲存储器,用于临时存储编码图像信息在ECM或正常传输模式中。

    Digital transmission device having an error correction mode and method
for shifting down a data transmission rate
    8.
    发明授权
    Digital transmission device having an error correction mode and method for shifting down a data transmission rate 失效
    具有错误校正模式的数字传输设备和用于将数据传输速率降低的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5105423A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-14

    申请号:US352460

    申请日:1989-05-16

    Abstract: In a method for shifting down a data transmission rate at a transmitter in response to a request from a receiver for retransmission of data frames having data errors in a digital transmission system such as a facsimile system, when transmission errors occur, the receiver transmits a request to the transmitter for retransmission of one or more data frames for which one or more data errors have occurred. At the transmitter, the data transmission rate is shifted down from the first data transmission rate to a second data transmission rate which is used for retransmitting the data frames for which one or more data errors have occurred. The above shift-down operation is controlled by calculating an expected value indicating a possibility of the occurrence of a data error at the time of retransmitting the data frames in which one or more data errors have occurred, on the basis of a number of data frames requested to be retransmitted and a total number of data frames which have been transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver.

    Abstract translation: 在一种用于在发射机处降低数据传输速率的方法中,响应于来自接收机的请求重传在诸如传真系统的数字传输系统中具有数据错误的数据帧的方法,当传输错误发生时,接收机发送请求 发送到发送器,用于重发发生了一个或多个数据错误的一个或多个数据帧。 在发射机处,数据传输速率从第一数据传输速率向下移动到用于重发发生了一个或多个数据错误的数据帧的第二数据传输速率。 通过计算指示在重发发生了一个或多个数据错误的数据帧时基于数据帧的数量发生数据错误的可能性的期望值来控制上述移位操作 请求重新发送和已经从发射机发送到接收机的数据帧的总数。

    Error-corrected facsimile communication control system
    9.
    发明授权
    Error-corrected facsimile communication control system 失效
    错误校正的FACSIMILE通信控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5077742A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-31

    申请号:US630755

    申请日:1990-12-21

    CPC classification number: H04L25/03019 H04N1/32619

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for facsimile transmitting having an error retransmission function. A page of information is divided into a plurality of frames. The frames are transmitted on a block-by-block basis with each block having a predetermined number of frames. The information is received at a receiving station and checked for errors. If errors are present an indication is submitted back to the transmitting station so that the frames having errors can be retransmitted. A plurality of buffers is provided so that the first information can be transmitted from a first buffer while the next image information is being encoded and stored in a second buffer.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有错误重传功能的传真发送方法和装置。 一页信息被分成多个帧。 每个块具有预定数量的帧,逐块地传送帧。 在接收站接收信息并检查错误。 如果存在错误,则将指示返回给发送站,使得可以重传具有错误的帧。 提供多个缓冲器,使得可以在下一个图像信息被编码并存储在第二缓冲器中时从第一缓冲器发送第一信息。

    Synchronization detection system for data transmission
    10.
    发明授权
    Synchronization detection system for data transmission 失效
    用于数据传输的同步检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US4608703A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-26

    申请号:US608625

    申请日:1984-05-09

    CPC classification number: H04L27/38 H04L7/043 H04L7/046

    Abstract: A synchronization detecting system for data transmission in which a two-dimensionally modulated signal is received by way of a demodulator. In a training sequence for a two-dimensional modulation modem, a point of transition from an alternation to a pseudorandom symbol sequence is detected by producing a sum of the vectors of two signals which are remote from each other by a period of two samples, or a difference therebetween. Whether the detection of the transition point has been correct is decided utilizing the alternation.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于数据传输的同步检测系统,其中通过解调器接收二维调制信号。 在二维调制调制解调器的训练序列中,通过产生两个信号的向量的和来检测从交替到伪随机符号序列的转变点,所述两个信号的两个信号的向量的总和为两个样本的周期,或者 两者之间的区别。 使用交替来决定转移点的检测是否正确。

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