Abstract:
A technology which can realize a high-performance multiband operation in a compact circuit configuration and is advantageous for a wireless terminal of GSM system for which the further increase of the demands is expected in the future is provided. Provided is a multiband switch type antenna duplexer adopted in a mobile phone used in TDMA system such as the GSM system, in which the signals of respectively different first to fourth frequency bands (GSM 850, EGSM, DCS, PCS) share a single antenna, wherein switching elements such as receive filters and diodes are combined in various ways to perform the high-performance band switch with the minimum number of switching elements. The circuit of this antenna duplexer can realize not only the size reduction of the multiband switch antenna duplexer but also the size reduction and performance improvement of the wireless terminal itself.
Abstract:
The present invention proposes a method for forming a chemical conversion phosphate film on the surface of steel, characterized in that the temperature of the conversion bath is from 0.degree. C. to 40.degree. C., the hydrogen-ion concentration (pH) of the conversion bath is in the range of from pH 2.2 to pH 3.5, and the oxidation reduction potential of the conversion bath is from 0 mV to 700 mV (normal hydrogen electrode potential).According to the present invention, normal-temperature phosphating and automatic bath control are attained.
Abstract:
This invention provides a phosphating process that can form a film suitable for a cold forging foundation within 60 seconds and preferably 30 seconds or less. The process uses a treatment bath that is formed of a phosphate ion solution (H2PO4−+Zn2+), made by dissolving zinc in phosphoric acid, contains phosphoric acid (H3PO4), phosphate ions, zinc ions and nitrate ions, may contain at least one kind of metal ion selected from the group consisting of nickel ions, cobalt ions, copper ions, manganese ions and iron ions, and further contains 0.5 g/l or below of metal ions other than the film forming components. The process involves electrolytic treatment by applying a voltage between a metal as a positive electrode and a treated article as a negative electrode and forms a phosphate film on the surface of the treated article. The phosphate ion solution prepared by dissolving zinc in phosphoric acid (H2PO4−+Zn2+) is a solution obtained by dissolving 8 parts by mass to a maximum dissolution concentration of zinc in 100 parts by mass of phosphoric acid.
Abstract translation:本发明提供一种能在60秒以内,优选30秒以内形成适合冷锻基础的薄膜的磷化工艺。 该方法使用由磷酸根离子溶液形成的处理浴(H 2 O 3 PO 4)+ / SO 2 + SUP))通过将磷溶解在磷酸中而含有磷酸(H 3 PO 4),磷酸根离子,锌离子和硝酸根离子可以含有至少一个 选自镍离子,钴离子,铜离子,锰离子和铁离子的一种金属离子,并且还含有除成膜组分以外的0.5g / l以下的金属离子。 该方法涉及通过在作为正极的金属和经处理的物品之间施加电压作为负极进行电解处理,并在处理过的制品的表面上形成磷酸盐膜。 通过将锌溶解在磷酸(H 2 O 3 PO 4)中制备的磷酸根离子溶液(H 2 O 3 PO 4) 是通过将8质量份溶解在100质量份磷酸中的锌的最大溶解浓度而得到的溶液。
Abstract:
A method of forming a chemical phosphate coating on the surface of steel with a treatment bath made without directly adding any oxidizing agent such as nitrite ions or hydrogen peroxide, and maintaining its temperature in a range not exceeding 40.degree. C., its pH in the range of 2.5 to 4.5 and its oxidation-reduction potential (ORP in terms of the normal hydrogen electrode potential) in the range of 150 to 550 mV. The bath is formed from an aqueous solution of the two components, i.e. the first component, an acidic solution consisting mainly of oxo acid ions, such as, NO.sub.3.sup.-, phosphoric ions (H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 or H.sub.2 PO.sub.4.sup.-), and metal ions, such as Zn.sup.2+, and the second component, an alkaline solution containing hydroxide ions (OH.sup.-). Preferably, the bath has a temperature of 20.degree. C. to 30.degree. C., a pH value of 3.0 to 4.0 and an ORP of 350 to 450 mV.
Abstract translation:在不用直接加入任何氧化剂如亚硝酸根离子或过氧化氢的情况下,用不含直接添加氧化剂(例如亚硝酸根离子或过氧化氢)的处理槽在钢表面上形成化学磷酸盐涂层的方法,并将其温度保持在不超过40℃的范围内 范围为2.5〜4.5,氧化还原电位(正常氢电极电位的ORP)为150〜550mV。 该浴由两种组分的水溶液形成,即第一组分,主要由含氧酸离子组成的酸性溶液,例如NO 3 - ,磷酸根离子(H 3 PO 4或H 2 PO 4 - ),以及金属离子如Zn 2+ ,和第二组分,含有氢氧根离子(OH-)的碱性溶液。 优选地,浴的温度为20℃至30℃,pH值为3.0至4.0,ORP为350至450mV。
Abstract:
A technology which can realize a high-performance multiband operation in a compact circuit configuration and is advantageous for a wireless terminal of GSM system for which the further increase of the demands is expected in the future is provided. Provided is a multiband switch type antenna duplexer adopted in a mobile phone used in TDMA system such as the GSM system, in which the signals of respectively different first to fourth frequency bands (GSM 850, EGSM, DCS, PCS) share a single antenna, wherein switching elements such as receive filters and diodes are combined in various ways to perform the high-performance band switch with the minimum number of switching elements. The circuit of this antenna duplexer can realize not only the size reduction of the multiband switch antenna duplexer but also the size reduction and performance improvement of the wireless terminal itself.
Abstract:
The invention provides an electrolytic phosphating treatment method that forms a film by causing a large current to flow at a voltage as low as possible and can improve efficiency. Namely, the invention provides an electrolytic phosphating treatment method for forming a film containing a metal precipitating from a nitrate, and a phosphate, by executing electrolysis between a metal that is the same as a metal of a nitrate of a treatment bath as an electrode and a work by using a D.C. power source, the treatment bath comprising phosphoric acid, zinc, iron or manganese as a metal capable of dissociating phosphoric acid and dissolving in phosphoric acid, and a solution dissolving a nitrate of a metal to become a film component, wherein anions other than nitrate ions and metal ions other than the metal ions to become the film component are present at not greater than 0.5 g/L, the metal ion dissolving from the nitrate is present at greater than 10 g/L and phosphoric acid and phosphate ion are present at not greater than ½ of the metal ion dissolving from the nitrate.
Abstract:
The present invention is a method of forming a phosphate chemical treatment film which is efficient and allows a high-quality chemical film to be obtained, by which a substance to be treated is subjected to electrolytic treatment while removing the sludge, which consists of impurities other than the unavoidable impurities in the phosphate chemical treatment bath. According to this method, an adequate phosphate chemical treatment film may be formed onto any type of metal material, to provide phosphate chemical treatment films having thicknesses not obtainable by the prior art.
Abstract:
The present invention provides means for recovering and reusing useful component ions in electrolytic phosphate chemical treatment bath without subjecting them to waste water treatment. In the present invention, a phosphate chemical treatment bath which contains phosphate ions and phosphoric acid, metal ions that form a phosphate crystal to provide a film, metal ions that are reduced from cations in the solution to form a film as metals, and ions that are involved in the reaction of the above-mentioned phosphoric acid and various metal ions to form a film, but which does not substantially contain ions that are not involved in film formation, is used as the phosphate chemical treatment bath. The aqueous solution in the washing water tank with which phosphate chemical treatment liquid adhered to the treated article after chemical treatment is contacted for dilution and washing, is subjected to electrodialysis, and useful components in said aqueous solution are thereby recovered and returned to the chemical treatment bath.
Abstract:
Copper can be directly chemically converted by the disclosed method and a novel copper-based metallic member is proposed. The chemical conversion film formed on the copper-based metallic member comprises phosphate and copper halide. The chemical conversion bath contains metal ions, phosphoric acid ions, halogen ions, and oxidizer.
Abstract:
A conventional zinc phosphate chemical conversion film formed on an iron article comprises zinc phosphate hydrates, i.e., Zn.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2.4H.sub.2 O and Zn.sub.2 Fe(PO.sub.4).sub.2.4H.sub.2 O. A novel chemical conversion film is mainly composed of Zn.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2.2H.sub.2.4H.sub.2 O. The ratio of ##EQU1## is from 0.3 to less than 1. The problems of conventional chemical conversion film arise due to 4 moles of water of crystallization of the zinc phosphates which desiccates at a baking temperature of the paint. The small amount of water of crystallization of Zn.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2.2H.sub.2 O provides an improved chemical conversion film with respect to the corrosion resistance and the like.