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    Photonic crystal devices formed by a charged-particle beam
    1.
    发明授权
    Photonic crystal devices formed by a charged-particle beam 失效
    由带电粒子束形成的光子晶体器件

    公开(公告)号：US6093246A

    公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

    申请号：US574810

    申请日：1995-12-19

    Applicant: Shawn-Yu Lin ,  Hans W. P. Koops

    Inventor： Shawn-Yu Lin ,  Hans W. P. Koops

    IPC: G02B6/122 ,  G02B6/13 ,  G02B6/132 ,  G03F7/00 ,  C30B29/02

    CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/1221 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02B6/13 ,  G02B6/132 ,  G03F7/001

    Abstract: A photonic crystal device and method. The photonic crystal device comprises a substrate with at least one photonic crystal formed thereon by a charged-particle beam deposition method. Each photonic crystal comprises a plurality of spaced elements having a composition different from the substrate, and may further include one or more impurity elements substituted for spaced elements. Embodiments of the present invention may be provided as electromagnetic wave filters, polarizers, resonators, sources, mirrors, beam directors and antennas for use at wavelengths in the range from about 0.2 to 200 microns or longer. Additionally, photonic crystal devices may be provided with one or more electromagnetic waveguides adjacent to a photonic crystal for forming integrated electromagnetic circuits for use at optical, infrared, or millimeter-wave frequencies.

    Abstract translation: 一种光子晶体器件及方法。 光子晶体器件包括通过带电粒子束沉积方法在其上形成有至少一个光子晶体的衬底。 每个光子晶体包括具有不同于衬底的组成的多个间隔元件，并且还可包括取代间隔元件的一个或多个杂质元素。 本发明的实施例可以被提供为在约0.2至200微米或更长的波长范围内使用的电磁波滤波器，偏振器，谐振器，源，反射镜，光束导向器和天线。 此外，光子晶体器件可以设置有与光子晶体相邻的一个或多个电磁波导，用于形成用于光学，红外或毫米波频率的集成电磁电路。

    Electrically pumped edge-emitting photonic bandgap semiconductor laser
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrically pumped edge-emitting photonic bandgap semiconductor laser 有权
    电泵浦边缘发射光子带隙半导体激光器

    公开(公告)号：US06674778B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

    申请号：US10044488

    申请日：2002-01-09

    Applicant: Shawn-Yu Lin ,  Walter J. Zubrzycki

    Inventor： Shawn-Yu Lin ,  Walter J. Zubrzycki

    IPC: H01S500

    CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/10 ,  H01S5/1042 ,  H01S5/105 ,  H01S5/3415

    Abstract: A highly efficient, electrically pumped edge-emitting semiconductor laser based on a one- or two-dimensional photonic bandgap (PBG) structure is described. The laser optical cavity is formed using a pair of PBG mirrors operating in the photonic band gap regime. Transverse confinement is achieved by surrounding an active semiconductor layer of high refractive index with lower-index cladding layers. The cladding layers can be electrically insulating in the passive PBG mirror and waveguide regions with a small conducting aperture for efficient channeling of the injection pump current into the active region. The active layer can comprise a quantum well structure. The quantum well structure can be relaxed in the passive regions to provide efficient extraction of laser light from the active region.

    Abstract translation: 描述了基于一维或二维光子带隙（PBG）结构的高效电泵浦边缘发射半导体激光器。 使用在光子带隙状态下操作的一对PBG镜来形成激光光腔。 通过围绕具有较低折射率覆层的高折射率的有源半导体层来实现横向约束。 包层可以在具有小导电孔的无源PBG反射镜和波导区域中电绝缘，用于将注入泵电流有效地引导到有源区域中。 有源层可以包括量子阱结构。 可以在无源区域中放宽量子阱结构，以提供从有源区域提供有效的激光。

    Photodetectors with passive thermal radiation control
    4.
    发明授权
    Photodetectors with passive thermal radiation control 有权
    具有被动热辐射控制的光电探测器

    公开(公告)号：US06297496B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

    申请号：US09447535

    申请日：1999-11-23

    Applicant: Shawn-Yu Lin ,  James G. Fleming ,  Brian W. Dodson

    Inventor： Shawn-Yu Lin ,  James G. Fleming ,  Brian W. Dodson

    IPC: H01L3100

    CPC classification number: H01L31/09 ,  C09D5/32 ,  H01L31/02164

    Abstract: A new class of photodetectors which include means for passive shielding against undesired thermal radiation is disclosed. Such devices can substitute in applications currently requiring cooled optical sensors, such as IR detection and imaging. This description is included for purposes of searching, and is not intended to limit or otherwise influence the interpretation of the present invention.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一类新的光电探测器，其包括用于被动屏蔽以防止不期望的热辐射的装置。 这样的设备可以替代目前需要冷却的光学传感器的应用，例如IR检测和成像。 为了搜索而包含该描述，并不意图限制或以其它方式影响本发明的解释。

    Method to fabricate layered material compositions
    7.
    发明授权
    Method to fabricate layered material compositions 有权
    制造分层材料组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06358854B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-19

    申请号：US09296702

    申请日：1999-04-21

    Applicant: James G. Fleming ,  Shawn-Yu Lin

    Inventor： James G. Fleming ,  Shawn-Yu Lin

    IPC: H01L3300

    CPC classification number: G02B6/1225 ,  B82Y20/00

    Abstract: A new class of processes suited to the fabrication of layered material compositions is disclosed. Layered material compositions are typically three-dimensional structures which can be decomposed into a stack of structured layers. The best known examples are the photonic lattices. The present invention combines the characteristic features of photolithography and chemical-mechanical polishing to permit the direct and facile fabrication of, e.g., photonic lattices having photonic bandgaps in the 0.1-20&mgr; spectral range.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一类适用于分层材料组合物制造的工艺。 分层材料组合物通常是三维结构，其可以分解成一堆结构化层。 最着名的例子是光子晶格。 本发明组合了光刻和化学 - 机械抛光的特征，以允许直接和容易地制造例如在0.1-20mu光谱范围内具有光子带隙的光子晶格。

    Method for fabricating a photonic crystal
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating a photonic crystal 有权
    制造光子晶体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06869330B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-22

    申请号：US10350711

    申请日：2003-01-23

    Applicant: James M. Gee ,  Shawn-Yu Lin ,  James G. Fleming ,  James B. Moreno

    Inventor： James M. Gee ,  Shawn-Yu Lin ,  James G. Fleming ,  James B. Moreno

    IPC: H01K1/02 ,  H01K1/04 ,  H01K3/02 ,  H01L33/02 ,  H01J9/00

    CPC classification number: H01K1/50 ,  H01K1/04 ,  H01K3/02 ,  H01L33/02

    Abstract: A photonically engineered incandescence is disclosed. The emitter materials and photonic crystal structure can be chosen to modify or suppress thermal radiation above a cutoff wavelength, causing the emitter to selectively emit in the visible and near-infrared portions of the spectrum. An efficient incandescent lamp is enabled thereby. A method for fabricating a three-dimensional photonic crystal of a structural material, suitable for the incandescent emitter, is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种光子学设计的白炽灯。 可以选择发射极材料和光子晶体结构来修改或抑制高于截止波长的热辐射，使得发射极选择性地发射在光谱的可见光和近红外部分。 因此能够实现高效的白炽灯。 还公开了一种用于制造适用于白炽发射体的结构材料的三维光子晶体的方法。

    Microfabricated bragg waveguide
    9.
    发明授权
    Microfabricated bragg waveguide 有权
    微型布拉格波导

    公开(公告)号：US06807353B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-19

    申请号：US10025447

    申请日：2001-12-19

    Applicant: James G. Fleming ,  Shawn-Yu Lin ,  G. Ronald Hadley

    Inventor： James G. Fleming ,  Shawn-Yu Lin ,  G. Ronald Hadley

    IPC: G02B600

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02304 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/032 ,  G02B6/1225

    Abstract: A microfabricated Bragg waveguide of semiconductor-compatible material having a hollow core and a multilayer dielectric cladding can be fabricated by integrated circuit technologies. The microfabricated Bragg waveguide can comprise a hollow channel waveguide or a hollow fiber. The Bragg fiber can be fabricated by coating a sacrificial mandrel or mold with alternating layers of high- and low-refractive-index dielectric materials and then removing the mandrel or mold to leave a hollow tube with a multilayer dielectric cladding. The Bragg channel waveguide can be fabricated by forming a trench embedded in a substrate and coating the inner wall of the trench with a multilayer dielectric cladding. The thicknesses of the alternating layers can be selected to satisfy the condition for minimum radiation loss of the guided wave.

    Abstract translation: 具有中空芯和多层电介质包层的半导体兼容材料的微细布拉格波导可以通过集成电路技术制造。 微细布拉格波导可以包括中空通道波导或中空纤维。 布拉格光纤可以通过涂覆具有交替层的高折射率和低折射率介电材料的牺牲心轴或模具来制造，然后去除心轴或模具以留下具有多层电介质包层的中空管。 布拉格通道波导可以通过在衬底中形成沟槽并用多层电介质覆层涂覆沟槽的内壁来制造。 可以选择交替层的厚度以满足导波的最小辐射损耗的条件。

    Photonic crystal light source
    10.
    发明授权
    Photonic crystal light source 有权
    光子晶体光源

    公开(公告)号：US06768256B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-27

    申请号：US10301891

    申请日：2002-11-22

    Applicant: James G. Fleming ,  Shawn-Yu Lin ,  James A. Bur

    Inventor： James G. Fleming ,  Shawn-Yu Lin ,  James A. Bur

    IPC: H01J162

    CPC classification number: G02B6/1225 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  C09K11/58 ,  C09K11/59 ,  C09K11/68 ,  H05B33/14

    Abstract: A light source is provided by a photonic crystal having an enhanced photonic density-of-states over a band of frequencies and wherein at least one of the dielectric materials of the photonic crystal has a complex dielectric constant, thereby producing enhanced light emission at the band of frequencies when the photonic crystal is heated. The dielectric material can be a metal, such as tungsten. The spectral properties of the light source can be easily tuned by modification of the photonic crystal structure and materials. The photonic crystal light source can be heated electrically or other heating means. The light source can further include additional photonic crystals that exhibit enhanced light emission at a different band of frequencies to provide for color mixing. The photonic crystal light source may have applications in optical telecommunications, information displays, energy conversion, sensors, and other optical applications.

    Abstract translation: 光源由在频带上具有增强的光子密度状态的光子晶体提供，并且其中光子晶体的介电​​材料中的至少一个具有复介电常数，从而在频带处产生增强的发光 的光子晶体加热时的频率。 介电材料可以是诸如钨的金属。 通过改变光子晶体结构和材料可以容易地调节光源的光谱特性。 光子晶体光源可以被电加热或其他加热装置加热。 光源可以进一步包括在不同的频带提供增强的光发射以提供颜色混合的附加的光子晶体。 光子晶体光源可以应用于光通信，信息显示，能量转换，传感器和其他光学应用中。

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