公开(公告)号：US20180083483A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-22

申请号：US15708581

申请日：2017-09-19

Applicant: Seung Ho HONG

Inventor： Seung Ho HONG ,  Mengmeng YU

IPC: H02J13/00 ,  G05B15/02 ,  G06F17/11

CPC classification number: H02J13/0006 ,  G05B15/02 ,  G06F17/11 ,  G06Q30/0202 ,  H02J13/0017 ,  H02J13/0079 ,  Y02B90/2607 ,  Y04S40/12

Abstract: An incentive-based demand response (DR) method and system are provided from the view of a grid operator (GO) to enable system-level dispatch of DR resources. The method spans three hierarchical levels of a GO, multiple service providers (SPs), and corresponding customers. The GO first posts an incentive to SPs, who will then invoke sub-programs with enrolled customers to negotiate quantities of demand reduction via providing SP incentives. In view of the hierarchical decision-making structure, a two-loop Stackelberg game is proposed to capture interactions between different actors. The existence of a unique Stackelberg equilibrium that provides optimal system solutions is demonstrated. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective in helping compensate system resource deficiency at minimum cost.

公开(公告)号：US20120300148A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

申请号：US13237798

申请日：2011-09-20

Applicant: Seung Ho HONG ,  Oh Jeong Kwon ,  Hyeok Jin Lee

Inventor： Seung Ho HONG ,  Oh Jeong Kwon ,  Hyeok Jin Lee

IPC: G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC classification number: G02F1/13439 ,  G02F1/134336 ,  G02F1/13624 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2001/134381 ,  G09G3/364 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/043 ,  G09G2320/0252

Abstract: A liquid crystal display and a manufacturing method are provided. A liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and including liquid crystal molecules; a first electrode positioned on the first substrate; an insulating layer positioned on the first electrode; a second electrode positioned on the insulating layer; and a third electrode positioned on the second substrate, wherein the second electrode includes a plurality of branches and a slit between neighboring ones of the branches, and a width of the slit is more than about two times to less than about five times a width of its corresponding branches.

Abstract translation: 提供液晶显示器和制造方法。 根据本发明的示例性实施例的液晶显示器包括：第一基板; 面对所述第一基板的第二基板; 插入在第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层，并且包括液晶分子; 位于所述第一基板上的第一电极; 位于所述第一电极上的绝缘层; 位于所述绝缘层上的第二电极; 以及位于所述第二基板上的第三电极，其中所述第二电极包括多个分支和相邻的所述分支之间的狭缝，并且所述狭缝的宽度大于所述狭缝宽度的大约两倍至小于 其相应的分支。

公开(公告)号：US20090006611A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US12025159

申请日：2008-02-04

Applicant: Seung Ho HONG ,  Tae Jin PARK

Inventor： Seung Ho HONG ,  Tae Jin PARK

IPC: G06F15/16

CPC classification number: H04L12/2816 ,  H04L43/028

Abstract: The present invention relates to a communication network analysis apparatus in a multi-layered communication system and a method using the apparatus, and more specifically, to a communication network analysis apparatus in a building automation and control system, a communication method using the apparatus, and a protocol conversion method.A communication network analysis system according to the present invention is a BACnet MS/TP communication network analysis system including at least one BACnet MS/TP node connected to a BACnet MS/TP communication network and a BACnet visual test shell (VTS) for monitoring the BACnet MS/TP communication network. The system comprises a monitoring node for performing a first filtering on a frame received from the BACnet MS/TP communication network, configuring a monitoring frame by adding a monitoring frame header to the received frame on which the first filtering is performed, and transmitting a frame corresponding to a message created in the BACnet VTS to the BACnet MS/TP communication network; and a monitoring module for receiving the monitoring frame from the monitoring node, performing a second filtering on the received monitoring frame, outputting a result of the second filtering, transmitting a part of the monitoring frame on which the second filtering is performed to the BACnet VTS, receiving a message from the BACnet VTS, determining a destination address of the BACnet MS/TP communication network to which the received message is transferred, configuring an MS/TP frame on the basis of the received message and the destination address, and transmitting the configured MS/TP frame to the monitoring node.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及多层通信系统中的通信网络分析装置和使用该装置的方法，更具体地说，涉及建筑物自动化控制系统中的通信网络分析装置，使用该装置的通信方法，以及 一种协议转换方法。 根据本发明的通信网络分析系统是包括至少一个连接到BACnet MS / TP通信网络的BACnet MS / TP节点的BACnet MS / TP通信网络分析系统和用于监视 BACnet MS / TP通信网络。 该系统包括用于对从BACnet MS / TP通信网络接收的帧执行第一过滤的监视节点，通过向执行第一过滤的接收帧添加监视帧报头来配置监控帧，并且发送帧 对应于在BACnet VTS中创建的到BACnet MS / TP通信网络的消息; 以及监视模块，用于从所述监视节点接收所述监视帧，对所接收的监视帧执行第二过滤，输出所述第二过滤的结果，将执行了所述第二过滤的监视帧的一部分发送到所述BACnet VTS 从BACnet VTS接收消息，确定接收到的消息被传送到的BACnet MS / TP通信网络的目的地址，根据接收到的消息和目的地地址配置MS / TP帧，并发送 配置MS / TP帧到监控节点。