Abstract:
An apparatus for generating a target product by using a neural network is configured to: predict candidate reactant combinations for generating the target product by using a pre-trained retrosynthesis prediction model; predict a prediction product with respect to each of the candidate reactant combinations by using a pre-trained reaction prediction model; and determine an experimental priority order of the candidate reactant combinations based on a result of comparing the target product with the prediction product.
Abstract:
An apparatus for optimizing experimental conditions by using a neural network may calculate a prediction yield and accuracy of the prediction yield by using a neural network-based experimental prediction model. The apparatus may optimize the experimental conditions by determining an experiment priority of a respective experiment condition combination based on the prediction yield and the prediction accuracy and receiving a feedback of results of experiments performed according to the experiment priority.
Abstract:
A composite electrode for a lithium air battery including: i) a polymerization product of a first heteroatom-containing ionic liquid or ii) a mixture of a second heteroatom-containing ionic liquid and a polymer ionic liquid represented by Formula 1:
Abstract:
A metal-air battery includes first and second cells, each cell including a negative electrode metal layer, a negative electrode electrolytic film, a positive electrode layer configured to use oxygen as an active material, and a gas diffusion layer, wherein the negative electrode metal layer, the negative electrode electrolytic film, the positive electrode layer, and the gas diffusion layer are sequentially disposed, wherein each cell has an open surface through which at least a portion of the gas diffusion layer is in fluid communication with, outside air, wherein the first and second cells contact each other, and wherein a direction of a first open surface of the first cell is different from a direction of a second open surface of the second cell.
Abstract:
An electrolyte including a polymer including a repeating unit represented by Formula 1 and a lithium salt. Also a lithium air battery and a method of preparing an electrolyte.
Abstract:
An electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery including a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and a pyrrolidine derivative represented by Formula 1, wherein, in Formula 1, X is hydrogen, a formyl group or a salt thereof, a carboxyl group or a salt thereof, a C1-C20 alkyl group, a C1-C20 hydroxyalkyl group, a C1-C20 aminoalkyl group, a C1-C20 thioalkyl group, or a C1-C20 cyanoalkyl group, and R1 to R4 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a thio group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amidino group, a hydrazine, a hydrazone, a formyl group or a salt thereof, a carboxyl group or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid or a salt thereof, a C1-C20 hydroxyalkyl group, a C2-C20 heteroaryl group, or a C6-C20 aryl group.
Abstract:
A metallic salt including at least one anion having a heterocyclic aromatic structure represented by one of Formulae 1 to 3; and a metallic cation:
wherein, in Formulae 1 to 3, each X is independently N, P, or As, one of A1 and A2 is an electron-donating group, and the other one is an electron-withdrawing group, ring Ar1 and ring Ar2 are as defined herein, L is a linker group as defined herein, m is an integer from 1 to 5, and n is an integer from 0 to 5.
Abstract:
An electrolyte for a lithium air battery and lithium air battery including the electrolyte are provided. The electrolyte includes a compound represented by Formula 1 and a lithium salt:
Abstract:
A composite electrode for a lithium air battery including: i) a polymerization product of a first heteroatom-containing ionic liquid or ii) a mixture of a second heteroatom-containing ionic liquid and a polymer ionic liquid represented by Formula 1:
Abstract:
An electrolyte for a lithium battery, the electrolyte including a compound represented by Formula 1; a nonaqueous organic solvent; and a lithium salt. wherein, in Formula 1, X, Ya, Z, R1, and R2 are as defined.