Process and device for spraying a liquid product
    2.
    发明授权
    Process and device for spraying a liquid product 失效
    用于喷射液体产品的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5873524A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-23

    申请号:US687041

    申请日:1996-07-25

    摘要: The invention relates to a device and a process for spraying a product, especially a liquid fuel, into a working space which is external to the device. The device includes a nozzle for prespraying the liquid fuel into a confinement chamber and an outlet for ejection of a presprayed mixture into the working space. An additional pipe is provided for ejection of a gaseous spraying stream into the presprayed mixture inside the working space, at the outlet which ejects the presprayed mixture. The invention is particularly applicable to burners for glass melting furnaces.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于将产品,特别是液体燃料喷射到设备外部的工作空间中的装置和方法。 该装置包括用于将液体燃料预先喷射到限制室中的喷嘴和用于将预先喷射的混合物喷射到工作空间中的出口。 提供了另外的管道,用于将气体喷射流喷射到工作空间内的喷射混合物的出口处的预喷混合物中。 本发明特别适用于玻璃熔炉的燃烧器。

    Process for the formation of a barrier layer on a surface of a glass
object
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the formation of a barrier layer on a surface of a glass object 失效
    用于在玻璃物体的表面上形成阻挡层的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5431707A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-11

    申请号:US115423

    申请日:1993-09-02

    摘要: There is formed a silicon-base antimigration barrier layer by projection, on a hot surface of a glass object, in an unconfined ambient atmosphere from a gaseous mixture comprising neutral gas, a silicon precursor, typically a silane, between 10 and 60% of ammonia and preferably less than 5% oxygen, the ratio of the oxygen and silane contents being comprised between 0 and 4. It is useful particularly for the treatment of sodium-calcium glass receptacles to prevent migration of ions into liquids contained in the receptacles.

    摘要翻译: 通过在包含中性气体,硅前体(通常为硅烷)的气体混合物的非限制性环境气氛中,在玻璃体的热表面上投影10至60%的氨,形成硅基防迁移障碍层 并且优选小于5%的氧,氧和硅烷含量的比例在0和4之间。特别是用于处理钠 - 钙玻璃容器以防止离子迁移到包含在容器中的液体中。

    Refractory block for use in a burner assembly
    6.
    发明授权
    Refractory block for use in a burner assembly 失效
    用于燃烧器组件的耐火块

    公开(公告)号:US6068468A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:US093495

    申请日:1998-06-08

    摘要: A burner assembly having improved flame length and shape control is presented, which includes in exemplary embodiments at least one fuel fluid inlet and at least one oxidant fluid inlet, means for transporting the fuel fluid from the fuel inlet to a plurality of fuel outlets-, the fuel fluid leaving the fuel outlets in fuel streams that are injected into a combustion chamber, means for transporting the oxidant fluid from the oxidant inlets to at least one oxidant outlet, the oxidant fluid leaving the oxidant outlets in oxidant fluid streams that are injected into the combustion chamber, with the fuel and oxidant outlets being physically separated, and geometrically arranged in order to impart to the fuel fluid streams and the oxidant fluid streams angles and velocities that allow combustion of the fuel fluid with the oxidant in a stable, wide, and luminous flame. Alternatively, injectors may be used alone or with the refractory block to inject oxidant and fuel gases. The burner assembly affords improved control over flame size and shape and may be adjusted for use with a particular furnace as required.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有改进的火焰长度和形状控制的燃烧器组件,其在示例性实施例中包括至少一个燃料流体入口和至少一个氧化剂流体入口,用于将燃料流体从燃料入口输送到多个燃料出口的装置, 燃料流体在喷射到燃烧室中的燃料流中离开燃料出口,用于将氧化剂流体从氧化剂入口输送到至少一个氧化剂出口的装置,氧化剂流体在注入到氧化剂流体流中离开氧化剂出口 所述燃烧室与所述燃料和氧化剂出口物理分离,并且几何地布置以便赋予燃料流体流和氧化剂流体流的角度和速度,其允许燃料流体与氧化剂在稳定,宽的, 和发光的火焰。 或者,喷射器可以单独使用或与耐火块一起使用以注入氧化剂和燃料气体。 燃烧器组件提供了对火焰尺寸和形状的改进的控制,并且可以根据需要调节用于特定的炉。

    Combustion process and apparatus therefore containing separate injection
of fuel and oxidant streams
    7.
    发明授权
    Combustion process and apparatus therefore containing separate injection of fuel and oxidant streams 失效
    因此,燃烧过程和装置包含单独注入燃料和氧化剂流

    公开(公告)号:US5833447A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:US714743

    申请日:1996-09-13

    摘要: A burner assembly having improved flame length and shape control is presented, which includes in exemplary emodiments at least one fuel fluid inlet and at least one oxidant fluid inlet, means for transporting the fuel fluid from the fuel inlet to a plurality of fuel outlets, the fuel fluid leaving the fuel outlets in fuel streams that are injected into a combustion chamber, means for transporting the oxidant fluid from the oxidant inlets to at least one oxidant outlet, the oxidant fluid leaving the oxidant outlets in oxidant fluid streams that are injected into the combustion chamber, with the fuel and oxidant outlets being physically separated, and geometrically arranged in order to impart to the fuel fluid streams and the oxidant fluid streams angles and velocities that allow combustion of the fuel fluid with the oxidant in a stable, wide, and luminous flame. Alternatively, injectors may be used alone or with the refractory block to inject oxidant and fuel gases. The burner assembly affords improved control over flame size and shape and may be adjusted for use with a particular furnace as required.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有改进的火焰长度和形状控制的燃烧器组件,其包括在示例性实施例中至少一个燃料流体入口和至少一个氧化剂流体入口,用于将燃料流体从燃料入口输送到多个燃料出口的装置, 将燃料出口离开燃料出口的燃料流注入到燃烧室中的装置,用于将氧化剂流体从氧化剂入口输送到至少一个氧化剂出口的装置,氧化剂流体在注入氧化剂流体的氧化剂流体流中离开氧化剂出口 燃烧室,燃料和氧化剂出口在物理上分离,并且几何地布置以便赋予燃料流体流和氧化剂流体流的角度和速度,其允许燃料流体与氧化剂在稳定的,宽的和 发光的火焰。 或者,喷射器可以单独使用或与耐火块一起使用以注入氧化剂和燃料气体。 燃烧器组件提供了对火焰尺寸和形状的改进的控制,并且可以根据需要调节用于特定的炉。

    Injector of fuel in the form of a mist for an oil burner, and burner
equipped with such an injector
    9.
    发明授权
    Injector of fuel in the form of a mist for an oil burner, and burner equipped with such an injector 有权
    用于油燃烧器的燃料形式的燃料喷射器和配备有这种喷射器的燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US6135366A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-24

    申请号:US329993

    申请日:1999-06-10

    摘要: The injector comprises a duct (31) through which a liquid fuel which forms a film lining its wall, and an atomizing fluid, are transmitted to its downstream part, from where the fuel is sprayed, forming a mist with the atomizing fluid.The downstream part has, from the duct (31) towards the free end of the injector, a chamber (32) for destabilizing the film which has a cross section that is larger than that of the duct, a throat (33) for detaching the film extending the destabilization chamber and having a cross section that is smaller than that of this chamber, and a spray orifice (34) which is open at the end of the injector, into which the throat opens, and which has a larger cross section.Use: heating furnaces, especially glass furnaces.

    摘要翻译: 喷射器包括一个管道31,通过该管道31形成一个衬在其壁上的薄膜的液体燃料和一个雾化流体,被送到其喷射燃料的下游部分,与雾化流体形成一雾。 下游部分从管道(31)朝向喷射器的自由端具有用于使薄膜不稳定的腔室(32),其具有大于导管的横截面的横截面;喉部(33),用于分离 延伸不稳定室并且具有小于该室的横截面的膜,以及在喷射器的端部处开口并且具有较大截面的喷射孔(34)。 用途:加热炉,特别是玻璃炉。

    Staged Combustion Method Using A Low-Oxygen Gas
    10.
    发明申请
    Staged Combustion Method Using A Low-Oxygen Gas 有权
    使用低氧气分级燃烧方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070281254A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US10582259

    申请日:2004-12-03

    IPC分类号: F23N1/00 F23D14/22

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for the combustion of a fuel using an oxygenated gas, in which a jet of fuel and at least two jets of oxygen-rich oxygenated gas are injected. According to the invention, the first jet of oxygen-rich oxygenated gas, known as the primary jet, is injected such as to be in contact with the jet of fuel and to produce a first incomplete combustion, the gases produced by said first combustion comprising at least one part of the fuel, and the second jet of oxygen-rich oxygenated gas is injected at a distance I1 from the jet of fuel such as to combust with a first part of the fuel present in the gases produced by the first combustion. Moreover, a low-oxygen oxygenated gas is injected at a distance I2 from the jet of fuel such as to combust with a second part of the fuel present in the gases produced by the first combustion, I2 being greater than I1. The invention also relates to the burner used to carry out the method and to the use of said method for the heating of a glass filler or for a reheating furnace.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用氧化气体燃烧燃料的方法,其中喷射燃料射流和至少两个富氧氧化气体射流。 根据本发明,被称为初级射流的富氧氧化气体的第一射流被注射为与燃料喷射器接触并产生第一不完全燃烧,由所述第一燃烧产生的气体包括 燃料的至少一部分和富氧的氧化气体的第二射流以距离燃料射流的距离I 1被注入,以便与存在于由第一燃烧产生的气体中的燃料的第一部分燃烧 。 此外,低氧氧化气体与燃料喷射的距离为I 2注入,以便与第一次燃烧产生的气体中存在的燃料的第二部分燃烧,I 2大于I。 本发明还涉及用于实施该方法的燃烧器和用于加热玻璃填料或再加热炉的所述方法的使用。