Ion generation apparatus and ion mobility analysis apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US11988634B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-21

    申请号:US17536863

    申请日:2021-11-29

    IPC分类号: G01N27/622 G01N27/66

    CPC分类号: G01N27/622 G01N27/66

    摘要: An ion generation apparatus according to the present invention includes an electron emission device, an opposite electrode, and a controller, the electron emission device includes a lower electrode, a surface electrode, and an intermediate layer provided between the lower electrode and the surface electrode, the opposite electrode is provided to be opposite to the surface electrode, and the controller is provided to apply a voltage to the surface electrode, the lower electrode, or the opposite electrode such that a potential of the surface electrode becomes higher than a potential of the lower electrode and a potential of the opposite electrode in a positive ion mode.

    Electron capture detector
    5.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11971394B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-30

    申请号:US17047606

    申请日:2019-04-16

    IPC分类号: G01N30/70 G01N27/66 H01J49/08

    CPC分类号: G01N30/70 G01N27/66 H01J49/08

    摘要: The electron capture detector (100) is a device for detecting a sample (α1). The electron capture detector (100) includes a detection cell (1), a sample inlet (2), and an electron emitting element (20). The detection cell (1) forms a reaction chamber (6). The sample inlet (2) introduces a first carrier gas containing the sample (α1) into the reaction chamber (6). The electron emitting element (20) emits electrons (β) into the reaction chamber (6). An ion (α2) derived from the sample component is generated as a result of the electron emitting element (20) emitting electrons (β) into the reaction chamber (6).

    Analysis device
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11587777B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-21

    申请号:US17225558

    申请日:2021-04-08

    摘要: An analysis device includes an electron emission element, a collector, an electric field former, a power source, and a controller. The electron emission element includes a bottom electrode, a surface electrode, and an intermediate layer arranged between the bottom electrode and the surface electrode. The power source and the controller allow application of a voltage between the bottom electrode and the surface electrode. The electric field former forms an electric field in an ion movement region where anions directly or indirectly generated by electrons emitted from the electron emission element move toward the collector. The collector and the controller allow measurement of a current waveform of an electric current made to flow by arrival of anions at the collector. The controller regulates, based on the current waveform, a voltage applied between the bottom electrode and the surface electrode.

    Analysis apparatus
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10782265B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-22

    申请号:US16362271

    申请日:2019-03-22

    IPC分类号: G01N27/70 G01N27/64 G01N27/62

    摘要: An analysis apparatus includes an ionization section, an ion separation section, and an ion detection section. The ionization section generates one or more sample component-derived ions. The ion separation section separates the ions in accordance with mobility of the ions. The ion detection section detects the ion which passes through the ion separation section. The ionization section includes a reaction chamber and an electron emission element. A sample is introduced to the reaction chamber. The electron emission element emits an electron to the reaction chamber.

    Electron emitting device with electron acceleration layer containing conductive microparticles
    8.
    发明授权
    Electron emitting device with electron acceleration layer containing conductive microparticles 有权
    具有含有导电性微粒的电子加速层的电子发射器件

    公开(公告)号:US09307627B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-05

    申请号:US14253902

    申请日:2014-04-16

    CPC分类号: H05H5/02 H01J1/312

    摘要: An electron emitting device includes a lower electrode, a surface electrode, an electron acceleration layer between the lower electrode and the surface electrode, and an electrode selecting unit. The electron acceleration layer is made of at least an insulating material. At least one of the lower electrode and the surface electrode is a stripe-pattern electrode including a plurality of unit electrodes that are regularly arranged. The electrode selecting unit sequentially selects, from among the plurality of unit electrodes, a unit electrode to which a voltage is to be applied. A voltage is applied between the lower electrode and the surface electrode to accelerate electrons between the lower electrode and the surface electrode, so that the electrons are emitted from the surface electrode.

    摘要翻译: 电子发射器件包括下电极,表面电极,下电极和表面电极之间的电子加速层,以及电极选择单元。 电子加速层由至少绝缘材料制成。 下电极和表面电极中的至少一个是包括规则排列的多个单位电极的条纹图案电极。 电极选择单元从多个单位电极中依次选择要施加电压的单位电极。 在下电极和表面电极之间施加电压以加速下电极和表面电极之间的电子,使得电子从表面电极发射。

    Electron emitting element
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11551902B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-10

    申请号:US17367523

    申请日:2021-07-05

    IPC分类号: H01J1/312 H01J29/96

    摘要: This electron emitting element includes a lower electrode, a surface electrode facing the lower electrode, a resistance layer arranged between the lower electrode and the surface electrode, and an insulating layer arranged between the lower electrode and the surface electrode. The resistance layer is an insulating resin layer containing conductive fine particles in a dispersed state. The insulating layer has a peripheral region for defining the electron emission region, and an emission control region which is arranged so as to overlap the electron emission region defined by the peripheral region. The emission control region is configured by a line-shaped insulating layer, a plurality of dot-shaped insulating layers, or both a line-shaped insulating layer and a plurality of dot-shaped insulating layers. The percentage of an area that the emission control region represents within an area of an electron emission region defined by the peripheral region is 2% or more and 60% or less.