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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08751170B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US12528210
申请日：2008-01-16
CPC分类号： G01M5/00 , F04B23/00 , F04D19/042 , F04D27/001 , F04D29/059 , G06F17/40 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method for determining the fatigue of the pump rotor of a gas turbopump comprises the following method steps: continuous determination of the rotational speed (n) of the pump rotor, determination of the local rotational speed maxima and minima of a temporal rotational speed profile under consideration, association of the rotational speed maxima and minima with each other to form pairs, determination of a pair fatigue value (L) for each of the rotational speed pairs, and accumulation of all pair fatigue values (L) to form a total fatigue value (Ltot). In this manner it is possible to determine the cyclic stress for the pump rotor of a vacuum pump and to include it in the calculation of a total fatigue value.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定气体涡轮泵的泵转子的疲劳的方法包括以下方法步骤：连续确定泵转子的转速（n），确定瞬时转速曲线的局部转速最大值和最小值 考虑旋转速度最大值和最小值之间的关联以形成对，确定每个转速对的对疲劳值（L）以及所有对疲劳值（L）的累积以形成总疲劳值 （Ltot）。 以这种方式，可以确定真空泵的泵转子的循环应力，并将其包括在计算总疲劳值中。
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公开(公告)号：US20080206041A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11664142
申请日：2005-09-21
申请人： Ralf Adamietz , Roland Blumenthal , Dirk Kalisch
发明人： Ralf Adamietz , Roland Blumenthal , Dirk Kalisch
CPC分类号： F04D19/044 , F04D29/644
摘要： A friction vacuum pump (10) comprises a housing (12) defining a vaneless pump stator (30), a rotor drive and a rotor support which rotatably supports a pump rotor (16) provided with a vane (18). The housing (12) surrounds the overall axial length of the pump rotor (16), the rotor drive and the rotor support. Prior art housings are of multipart configuration and thus comprise seals between the housing portions. The seals are difficult to coat and may be or become locations where leaks occur. In contrast, the housing (12) is of one-piece configuration such that, in any case, the region of the housing (12) which is in contact with the vacuum gas is free of seals.
摘要翻译： 摩擦真空泵（10）包括限定无叶泵定子（30）的壳体（12），转子驱动器和可旋转地支撑设置有叶片（18）的泵转子（16）的转子支撑件。 壳体（12）围绕泵转子（16），转子驱动器和转子支撑件的整个轴向长度。 现有技术的壳体具有多部分构造，因此包括壳体部分之间的密封。 密封件难以涂覆，并且可能是或成为泄漏发生的位置。 相反，外壳（12）是一体式构造，使得在任何情况下，与真空气体接触的壳体（12）的区域都没有密封。
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公开(公告)号：US20050220607A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10517113
申请日：2003-05-16
申请人： Ralf Adamietz , Roland Blumenthal , Dirk Kalisch
发明人： Ralf Adamietz , Roland Blumenthal , Dirk Kalisch
CPC分类号： F04D29/32 , F04D19/044
摘要： A device (1), for evacuating a chamber to pressures in the high vacuum range includes a suction-side vacuum pump (2) and an atmospheric-pressure-side vacuum pump (3). The suction-side vacuum pump (2) is a mechanical kinetic vacuum pump with a rotor (11) and a stator (10). The stator (10) has a rotationally-symmetrical inner surface which matches the outer rotor geometry. The rotor (11) in the mechanical kinetic vacuum pump (2) is provided with a structure (13) carrying out the gas pumping. Said gas pumping structure comprises webs (14), the angle and width of which decrease from the suction side to the pressure side. The gas throughflow is improved. The outer diameter of the rotor (11) and the inner diameter of the stator (10) of the suctnion-side pump decrease from the suction side to the pressure side.
摘要翻译： 用于将室抽空到高真空范围内的压力的装置（1）包括吸入侧真空泵（2）和大气压侧真空泵（3）。 抽吸侧真空泵（2）是具有转子（11）和定子（10）的机械动力学真空泵。 定子（10）具有与外转子几何形状匹配的旋转对称的内表面。 机械动力学真空泵（2）中的转子（11）设置有执行气体抽吸的结构（13）。 所述气体抽吸结构包括腹板（14），其角度和宽度从吸力侧减压到压力侧。 气体通流得到改善。 转子（11）的外径和阀门侧定子（10）的内径从吸入侧减压到压力侧。
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公开(公告)号：US07264439B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US10517113
申请日：2003-05-16
申请人： Ralf Adamietz , Roland Blumenthal , Dirk Kalisch
发明人： Ralf Adamietz , Roland Blumenthal , Dirk Kalisch
CPC分类号： F04D29/32 , F04D19/044
摘要： A device (1), for evacuating a chamber to pressures in the high vacuum range includes a suction-side vacuum pump (2) and an atmospheric-pressure-side vacuum pump (3). The suction-side vacuum pump (2) is a mechanical kinetic vacuum pump with a rotor (11) and a stator (10). The stator (10) has a rotationally-symmetrical inner surface which matches the outer rotor geometry. The rotor (11) in the mechanical kinetic vacuum pump (2) is provided with a structure (13) carrying out the gas pumping. Said gas pumping structure comprises webs (14), the angle and width of which decrease from the suction side to the pressure side. The gas throughflow is improved. The outer diameter of the rotor (11) and the inner diameter of the stator (10) of the suctnion-side pump decrease from the suction side to the pressure side.
摘要翻译： 用于将室抽空到高真空范围内的压力的装置（1）包括吸入侧真空泵（2）和大气压侧真空泵（3）。 抽吸侧真空泵（2）是具有转子（11）和定子（10）的机械动力学真空泵。 定子（10）具有与外转子几何形状匹配的旋转对称的内表面。 机械动力学真空泵（2）中的转子（11）设置有执行气体抽吸的结构（13）。 所述气体抽吸结构包括腹板（14），其角度和宽度从吸力侧减压到压力侧。 气体通流得到改善。 转子（11）的外径和阀门侧定子（10）的内径从吸入侧减压到压力侧。
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公开(公告)号：US07090469B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10473237
申请日：2002-03-15
IPC分类号： F04B49/10
CPC分类号： F04D19/046 , F04D19/042 , F04D27/00
摘要： A turbomolecular pump (10) comprises a stator (12, 18), a pump rotor (20) a motor (28) for driving the pump rotor and a control device (42). The control device (42) controls the motor output power such that the motor output power does not exceed a permissible maximum motor output power. On the stator side of the turbomolecular pump (10), temperature sensors (32–38) for measuring the stator temperature are arranged. The control device (42) comprises a maximum output power detecting device (50) that determines the permissible maximum motor output power in dependence on the measured stator temperature. Thus, the permissible maximum motor output power is not set to a constant value but always fixed in dependence on the current, measured stator temperature. Thereby, the capacity of the motor can be fully utilized as long as the measured stator temperature lies below a maximum value.
摘要翻译： 涡轮分子泵（10）包括定子（12,18），泵转子（20），用于驱动泵转子的马达（28）和控制装置（42）。 控制装置（42）控制电动机输出功率，使得电动机输出功率不超过容许的最大电动机输出功率。 在涡轮分子泵（10）的定子侧，布置有用于测量定子温度的温度传感器（32-38）。 控制装置（42）包括最大输出功率检测装置（50），该最大输出功率检测装置根据测得的定子温度确定容许的最大电动机输出功率。 因此，允许的最大电动机输出功率未设定为恒定值，但总是依赖于当前的测量定子温度而固定。 因此，只要测得的定子温度低于最大值即可充分利用电动机的容量。
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公开(公告)号：US20140026996A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US14044185
申请日：2013-10-02
申请人： Roland Blumenthal
发明人： Roland Blumenthal
IPC分类号： F16L41/02
CPC分类号： F16L41/02 , E03B7/045 , E03B7/09 , Y10T137/776 , Y10T137/86493 , Y10T137/87338 , Y10T137/87539 , Y10T137/87547 , Y10T137/9029
摘要： The present invention relates to a connection fitting for the connection of a ring with at least one consumer to a storey or rising main branch with inlet and outlet openings (2, 4) which can be connected to the branch and an intervening merge opening (34) for the ring main which is preceded in the flow direction (S) by a cross-section constriction (16). The present invention also relates to a water pipe system with at least one storey or rising main branch to which several ring mains are connected via separation and merge openings and a cross-section constriction provided between the separation and merge openings of the assigned ring main in the branch. The object of the present invention is to specify a connection fitting which leads to improved flow characteristics in the region of the ring main assigned to the connection fitting and to provide a water pipe system which fulfils the practical requirements in an improved manner. With this invention the object is solved by suggesting a connection fitting and a water pipe system of the prior known type, which are characterised in that they comprise means (12, 28) for varying the passage area of the cross-section constriction (V).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将环与至少一个消费者连接到楼层或上升主分支的连接配件，其具有可连接到分支的入口和出口（2,4），以及中间合并开口（34） ）用于通过横截面收缩（16）在流动方向（S）之前的环形主体。 本发明还涉及一种水管系统，其具有至少一个层叠或上升的主分支，多个环形主干通过分离和合并开口连接到该水管系统上，并且在分配环主体的分离和合并开口之间设置横截面收缩 分支。 本发明的目的是指定一种连接配件，其导致在分配给连接配件的环形主体的区域中改进的流动特性，并且提供以改进的方式满足实际要求的水管系统。 利用本发明，通过提出现有已知类型的连接配件和水管系统来解决该问题，其特征在于它们包括用于改变横截面收缩部（V）的通道面积的装置（12,28） 。
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公开(公告)号：US06890146B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US10380988
申请日：2001-08-09
CPC分类号： F04D19/042 , F04D29/544
摘要： A friction vacuum pump (1) has at least one turbomolecular pump stage (6, 7) with a molecular pump stage (12, 13, 15) that is subsequently connected on the pressure side (3), and with a transition stage (23) mounted between the turbomolecular pump stage and the molecular pump stage. In order to improve the transition from the turbomolecular zone to the molecular zone, the transition stage has a flow section that is continuously tapered in the tangential by limiting surfaces (27, 28).
摘要翻译： 摩擦真空泵（1）具有至少一个具有分子泵级（12,13,15）的涡轮分子泵级（6,7），其随后连接在压力侧（3）上，并具有过渡级（23 ）安装在涡轮分子泵级和分子泵级之间。 为了改善从涡轮分子区到分子区的转变，过渡阶段具有通过限制表面（27,28）以切线连续渐缩的流动部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20100202880A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12298547
申请日：2007-04-19
IPC分类号： F04D29/056 , C23C16/44 , C23F1/00 , C25D5/00
CPC分类号： F04D19/042 , F04D29/057 , F16C17/04 , F16C33/043 , F16C2240/60 , F16C2360/45
摘要： The invention relates to a vacuum pump in which the gas bearing is coated with a hard layer, and to a process for preparing such gas bearing of a vacuum pump.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种真空泵，其中气体轴承涂覆有硬质层，以及制备真空泵气体轴承的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20100193058A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12668522
申请日：2008-07-11
申请人： Roland Blumenthal
发明人： Roland Blumenthal
CPC分类号： F16L41/02 , E03B7/045 , E03B7/09 , Y10T137/776 , Y10T137/86493 , Y10T137/87338 , Y10T137/87539 , Y10T137/87547 , Y10T137/9029
摘要： The present invention relates to a connection fitting for the connection of a ring with at least one consumer to a storey or rising main branch with inlet and outlet openings (2, 4) which can be connected to the branch and an intervening merge opening (34) for the ring main which is preceded in the flow direction (S) by a cross-section constriction (16). The present invention also relates to a water pipe system with at least one storey or rising main branch to which several ring mains are connected via separation and merge openings and a cross-section constriction provided between the separation and merge openings of the assigned ring main in the branch. The object of the present invention is to specify a connection fitting which leads to improved flow characteristics in the region of the ring main assigned to the connection fitting and to provide a water pipe system which fulfils the practical requirements in an improved manner. With this invention the object is solved by suggesting a connection fitting and a water pipe system of the prior known type, which are characterised in that they comprise means (12, 28) for varying the passage area of the cross-section constriction (V).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将环与至少一个消费者连接到楼层或上升主分支的连接配件，其具有可连接到分支的入口和出口（2,4），以及中间合并开口（34） ）用于通过横截面收缩（16）在流动方向（S）之前的环形主体。 本发明还涉及一种水管系统，其具有至少一个层叠或上升的主分支，多个环形主干通过分离和合并开口连接到该水管系统上，并且在分配环主体的分离和合并开口之间设置横截面收缩 分支。 本发明的目的是指定一种连接配件，其导致在分配给连接配件的环形主体的区域中改进的流动特性，并且提供以改进的方式满足实际要求的水管系统。 利用本发明，通过提出现有已知类型的连接配件和水管系统来解决该问题，其特征在于它们包括用于改变横截面收缩部（V）的通道面积的装置（12,28） 。
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公开(公告)号：US20100098539A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US11990074
申请日：2006-07-24
申请人： Roland Blumenthal
发明人： Roland Blumenthal
IPC分类号： F04D29/048 , F16C33/02
CPC分类号： F16C17/18 , F01D25/16 , F04D19/048 , F05D2240/51 , F05D2240/52 , F16C27/02 , F16C32/0442 , F16C39/02 , F16C2360/45
摘要： Disclosed is a high-speed turbomachine comprising a magnetic bearing (22, 23) and a retainer bearing for mounting the rotor. The retainer bearing is embodied as a sliding bearing (26, 27) and encompasses a bearing shell (28) at the stator end, a bearing shaft (20) at the rotor end, and an intermediate bush (30) between the bearing shell (28) and the bearing shaft (20). Said intermediate bush (30) is spaced apart from both the bearing shaft (20) and the bearing shell (28) by means of a circular gap (33, 34). The intermediate bush (30) is rotatable relative to the bearing shell (28) and the bearing shaft (20). As a result of this design, the sliding bearing (26) is provided with two pairs of sliding surfaces, onto which all occurring dynamic forces are distributed such that wear is significantly reduced, thus allowing sliding bearings to be used as retainer bearings in a magnetically mounted high-speed turbomachine.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括磁轴承（22,23）和用于安装转子的保持器轴承的高速涡轮机。 保持器轴承被实施为滑动轴承（26,27）并且包括在定子端处的轴承壳（28），在转子端处的轴承轴（20）和在轴承壳（ 28）和轴承轴（20）。 所述中间衬套（30）通过圆形间隙（33,34）与轴承轴（20）和轴承壳（28）间隔开。 中间衬套（30）可相对于轴承壳（28）和轴承轴（20）旋转。 作为该设计的结果，滑动轴承（26）设置有两对滑动表面，所有发生的动力分布在该对滑动表面上，使得磨损显着减小，从而允许滑动轴承用作磁性的保持器轴承 安装高速涡轮机。
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