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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07040773B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US11015942
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Robert Zincone , James V. Masi
发明人： Robert Zincone , James V. Masi
CPC分类号： G08G1/095
摘要： An traffic light capable of utilizing both natural sunlight and artificial light for illuminating selective traffic signals. Natural light is directed to a natural light router or switch and to a color switch for providing a red, amber or yellow, and a green light for each bank of traffic light signals. A controller is coupled to the natural light router and light emitting diodes for controlling the mode of operation for operating the traffic light with either electrically powered light emitting diodes or with natural light collected by the natural light collector. A sensor detects the adequacy of the natural light, and when insufficient, causes the controller to power an LED signal light. The natural light may either be amplitude modulated or time modulated so as to provide a desired high illumination output to the desired signal light. The power consumption is greatly reduced, as well as providing a more reliable traffic light substantially independent of power line interruptions or fluctuations. Any information, not only traffic signals, may be displayed.
摘要翻译： 一种能够利用自然阳光和人造光线照亮选择性交通信号灯的交通灯。 自然光被引导到自然光路由器或开关以及用于为每行交通灯信号提供红色，琥珀色或黄色和绿色光的颜色开关。 控制器耦合到自然光路由器和发光二极管，用于控制用电动发光二极管或由自然光收集器收集的自然光来操作交通信号灯的操作模式。 传感器检测到自然光的充足性，并且当不足时，使控制器为LED信号灯供电。 自然光可以是幅度调制的或时间调制的，以便为期望的信号光提供期望的高照明输出。 功耗大大降低，并提供更可靠的交通信号灯，基本上与电源线路中断或波动无关。 任何信息，不仅可以显示交通信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5509790A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US214949
申请日：1994-03-16
摘要： A compressor/motor combination device for use in refrigerant recovery and/or recycling apparatus wherein the motor employed is of the disc armature type and the drive shaft thereof also acts as the crank shaft of the compressor for reciprocating the piston therein and extends in a direction opposite the compressor to drive a fan.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制冷剂回收和/或回收设备中的压缩机/电动机组合装置，其中所用的电动机是盘式电枢型，并且其驱动轴也用作压缩机的曲轴，用于使活塞往复运动并在其方向上延伸 与压缩机对面驱动风扇。
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公开(公告)号：US4318938A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-09
申请号：US43315
申请日：1979-05-29
IPC分类号： H01L31/0336 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L31/03365 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/1876 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S148/006 , Y10S148/12
摘要： A technique for manufacturing durable, reliable solar cells by a continuous process suitable for large-scale manufacture involves, in substance, providing a reel of thin metal foil substrate and forming on the substrate a series of layers operative to form a photovoltaic junction, short prevention blocking layers, contacts and integral encapsulation. The foil substrate is processed as a continuous reel substantially until final testing at which point, if desired, it can be cut into individual cells for deployment. In comparison with a batch process, the continuous technique can reduce manufacturing cost by as much as a factor of two.
摘要翻译： 通过适用于大规模制造的连续工艺来制造耐用且可靠的太阳能电池的技术实质上包括提供一卷薄金属薄片基板，并在基板上形成一系列可操作以形成光伏结的层，防止短路 阻挡层，触点和整体封装。 将箔基材作为连续的卷筒进行处理，直到最终测试为止，此时如果需要，可将其切割成用于展开的各个单元。 与批处理相比，连续技术可以将制造成本降低多达两倍。
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公开(公告)号：US06722127B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10285216
申请日：2002-10-31
申请人： Carmelo J. Scuderi , James V. Masi
发明人： Carmelo J. Scuderi , James V. Masi
IPC分类号： F02G100
CPC分类号： F02B75/228 , F02B41/06 , F02B75/04 , F02B75/32 , F02B2075/027 , F02F7/0019
摘要： A four stroke engine including a crankshaft. A power piston within a first cylinder connected to the crankshaft such that the power piston reciprocates through a power stroke and an exhaust stroke. A compression piston within a second cylinder is connected to the crankshaft such that the compression piston reciprocates through an intake stroke and a compression stroke. A gas passage interconnects the first and second cylinders and includes an inlet valve and an outlet valve defining a pressure chamber therebetween. An inlet manifold is in fluid communication with an inlet valve of the second cylinder. A bypass valve is in fluid communication with the second cylinder and the inlet manifold, wherein during a compression stroke the bypass valve allows a portion of the air to bypass the inlet valve and exhaust into the inlet manifold to provide a variable compression ratio.
摘要翻译： 包括曲轴的四冲程发动机。 连接到曲轴的第一气缸内的动力活塞使得动力活塞通过动力冲程和排气冲程往复运动。 第二气缸内的压缩活塞连接到曲轴，使得压缩活塞通过进气冲程和压缩冲程往复运动。 气体通道将第一和第二气缸互连，并且包括在其间限定压力室的入口阀和出口阀。 入口歧管与第二气缸的入口阀流体连通。 旁通阀与第二气缸和入口歧管流体连通，其中在压缩冲程期间，旁通阀允许空气的一部分绕过入口阀并排入入口歧管以提供可变的压缩比。
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5.发明授权Composite material for EMI/EMP hardening protection in marine environments 失效用于海洋环境中EMI / EMP硬化保护的复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5066424A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US544297
申请日：1990-06-20
申请人： David S. Dixon , James V. Masi
发明人： David S. Dixon , James V. Masi
CPC分类号： H05K9/0083 , C08L69/00 , H01B1/20 , H01B1/22
摘要： Composite material composed of conducting and semi-conducting oxide partis, fibers, or flakes suspended in a of polymeric material matrix for use in connectors, junction boxes, enclosures or similar electromagnetic shielding applications. The use of a composite material with electromagnetic shielding properties built into the material itself, combined with the use of a semi-conductive filler that minimizes the corrosive effect of an electrochemical potential difference, provides EM shielding and corrosion resistance for these materials when they are used in marine and aircraft environments. Oxide semiconductor materials and compatible conductive fillers also provides a basis for a new class of EMI and EMP composite materials that exhibit a stable current-controlled and voltage-controlled negative resistance (VCNR, CCNR) characteristic. Testing has shown that the conductivities of these materials increase as the field and/or the voltage increases. This characteristic is desirable, providing inherent protection of electronic circuits from voltages or currents. This VCNR/CCNR effect is dependent upon the voltages, the degree of filler material combinations and the filler loading which will determine the composite materials properties.
摘要翻译： 由导电和半导体氧化物颗粒，纤维或悬浮在聚合物材料基质中的薄片组成的复合材料用于连接器，接线盒，外壳或类似的电磁屏蔽应用中。 使用具有内置于材料本身的电磁屏蔽性能的复合材料，结合使用最小化电化学势差的腐蚀作用的半导体填料，在使用时可以为这些材料提供EM屏蔽和耐腐蚀性 在海洋和飞机环境中。 氧化物半导体材料和相容的导电填料也为新一代EMI和EMP复合材料提供了基础，这些材料具有稳定的电流控制和电压控制负电阻（VCNR，CCNR）特性。 测试表明，这些材料的电导率随着场和/或电压的增加而增加。 该特性是期望的，从而提供电子电路对电压或电流的固有保护。 该VCNR / CCNR效应取决于电压，填充材料组合的程度和填料的负载量，这将决定复合材料的性能。
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6.发明授权High frequency transformers and high Q factor inductors formed using epoxy-based magnetic polymer materials 有权使用环氧基磁性聚合物材料形成的高频变压器和高Q因子电感器公开(公告)号：US07300615B1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US11035281
申请日：2005-01-12
CPC分类号： H01F1/26 , H01F1/14758 , H01F17/04 , H05K1/165
摘要： An electrical component in the form of an inductor or transformer is disclosed which includes one or more coils and a magnetic polymer material located near the coils or supporting the coils to provide an electromagnetic interaction therewith. The magnetic polymer material is preferably a cured magnetic epoxy which includes a mercaptan derivative having a ferromagnetic atom chemically bonded therein. The ferromagnetic atom can be either a transition metal or rare-earth atom.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电感器或变压器形式的电气部件，其包括一个或多个线圈和位于线圈附近或支撑线圈的磁性聚合物材料，以提供与其的电磁相互作用。 磁性聚合物材料优选为固化的磁性环氧树脂，其包括其中化学键合有铁磁原子的硫醇衍生物。 铁磁原子可以是过渡金属或稀土原子。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5413694A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US105316
申请日：1993-07-30
CPC分类号： H05K9/0083 , H01B1/20 , H01B1/22
摘要： A method of improving the electromagnetic (EM) shielding performance of a mposite material is provided. The composite material has conductive and semi-conductive filler particles suspended in a non-conductive resin. The filler particles can be up to 40 weight percent of the composite material. The composite material is electroplated with a conductive material onto a portion of its surface to improve the electrical connection between the conductive material and a portion of the filler particles. EM shielding performance can be further enhanced by injecting an exponentially decaying electromagnetic pulse through the composite material that has been electroplated.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种提高复合材料的电磁（EM）屏蔽性能的方法。 复合材料具有悬浮在非导电树脂中的导电和半导电填料颗粒。 填料颗粒可以高达复合材料的40重量％。 复合材料用导电材料电镀在其表面的一部分上，以改善导电材料和一部分填料颗粒之间的电连接。 通过注入指数衰减的电磁脉冲通过已经电镀的复合材料，可以进一步提高EM屏蔽性能。
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8.发明授权Thin film photovoltaic cells having increased durability and operating life and method for making same 失效具有提高耐久性和使用寿命的薄膜光伏电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4239553A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US43316
申请日：1979-05-29
申请人： Allen M. Barnett , James V. Masi , Robert B. Hall
发明人： Allen M. Barnett , James V. Masi , Robert B. Hall
IPC分类号： H01L31/0336 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/06 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01L31/03365 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/18 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A solar cell having a copper-bearing absorber is provided with a composite transparent encapsulating layer specifically designed to prevent oxidation of the copper sulfide. In a preferred embodiment, the absorber is a layer of copper sulfide and the composite layer comprises a thin layer of copper oxide formed on the copper sulfide and a layer of encapsulating glass formed on the oxide. It is anticipated that such devices, when exposed to normal operating conditions of various terrestrial applications, can be maintained at energy conversion efficiencies greater than one-half the original conversion efficiency for periods as long as thirty years.
摘要翻译： 具有含铜吸收体的太阳能电池具有专门设计用于防止硫化铜氧化的复合透明封装层。 在优选的实施方式中，吸收体是硫化铜层，复合层包含在硫化铜上形成的氧化铜薄层和在氧化物上形成的封装玻璃层。 预计这种设备在暴露于各种地面应用的正常工作条件时，能够在长达三十年的时间内保持大于原始转换效率的一半的能量转换效率。
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公开(公告)号：US20100001867A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12343836
申请日：2008-12-24
申请人： Matthew Rodrigue , William Sulinski , James V. Masi , Isaac Horn
发明人： Matthew Rodrigue , William Sulinski , James V. Masi , Isaac Horn
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01F23/62 , G01F23/0069
摘要： The present invention is directed to a system for determining content level in a fluid holding tank and requesting refills. One embodiment of the system comprises a magnet that produces a magnetic flux around a housing for an existing content level gauge, a Hall Effect sensor transmitter unit disposed on the housing and having at least one current detecting loop therein for detecting any variation in a magnetic field created by the magnet, and a metal content level gauge disposed within the housing. The degree of variation corresponds to a measured content level as indicated by a position of the metal content level gauge. The system further comprises a base station receiver transmitter unit for receiving a signal from the Hall Effect sensor transmitter unit and forwarding that signal to a remote registry.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定流体容纳槽中的含量水平并请求重新填充物的系统。 该系统的一个实施例包括磁体，该磁体在现有内容物液位计的壳体周围产生磁通量，霍尔效应传感器发射器单元设置在壳体上，并且在其中具有至少一个电流检测环路，用于检测磁场中的任何变化 由所述磁体产生，以及设置在所述壳体内的金属含量液位计。 变化程度对应于由金属含量液位计的位置所指示的测量含量水平。 该系统还包括一个基站接收器发射器单元，用于从霍尔效应传感器发射器单元接收信号并将该信号转发到远程登记。
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10.发明授权High frequency transformers and high Q factor inductors formed using epoxy-based magnetic polymer materials 有权使用环氧基磁性聚合物材料形成的高频变压器和高Q因子电感器公开(公告)号：US06873241B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10395993
申请日：2003-03-24
CPC分类号： H01F1/26 , H01F1/14758 , H01F17/04 , H05K1/165
摘要： An electrical component in the form of an inductor or transformer is disclosed which includes one or more coils and a magnetic polymer material located near the coils or supporting the coils to provide an electromagnetic interaction therewith. The magnetic polymer material is preferably a cured magnetic epoxy which includes a mercaptan derivative having a ferromagnetic atom chemically bonded therein. The ferromagnetic atom can be either a transition metal or rare-earth atom.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电感器或变压器形式的电气部件，其包括一个或多个线圈和位于线圈附近或支撑线圈的磁性聚合物材料，以提供与其的电磁相互作用。 磁性聚合物材料优选为固化的磁性环氧树脂，其包括其中化学键合有铁磁原子的硫醇衍生物。 铁磁原子可以是过渡金属或稀土原子。
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