公开(公告)号：US06826910B1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

申请号：US10058913

申请日：2002-01-28

申请人： Mark Richard Easton

发明人： Mark Richard Easton

IPC分类号： F02G100

CPC分类号： F02G1/00

摘要： An internal combustion engine includes air amplifiers to increase airflow. Air amplification with a high-pressure supply provides a practical way to provide large airflow producing higher rear wheel power. When synchronized to the valve openings the efficiency is enhanced while adding to the system complexity. These additions also apply to an engine with a supercharger of turbocharger. When used in the exhaust path the air amplifiers can also help scavenge exhaust gases from the cylinder for added power.

摘要翻译： 内燃机包括空气放大器以增加气流。 具有高压供气的空气放大器提供了一种实用的方式来提供产生更高后轮功率的大气流。 当与阀门开口同步时，提高效率，同时增加了系统的复杂性。 这些添加剂也适用于具有涡轮增压器增压器的发动机。 当在排气路径中使用时，空气放大器还可以帮助清除气缸中的废气以增加功率。

公开(公告)号：US06688108B1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-10

申请号：US09914145

申请日：2001-11-29

申请人： Jacobus Van Liere

发明人： Jacobus Van Liere

IPC分类号： F02G100

CPC分类号： B05B9/005 ,  B05B1/3426 ,  F01K21/047 ,  F02B51/00 ,  F02C7/1435 ,  F02C7/185 ,  F02C7/22 ,  F02M53/06 ,  F04D27/02 ,  F04D29/5846 ,  F05D2260/212

摘要： The invention relates to a combustion unit for combusting a liquid fuel. The combustion unit has a fuel inlet, an air inlet and a flue gas outlet which are connected to a combustion chamber for combusting the fuel, wherein the fuel inlet is connected to at least one explosion atomizing unit which is disposed and adapted such that atomized fuel fragments due to gas formation in the atomized fuel. The explosion atomizing unit is preferably an explosion swirl atomizing unit to a system for generating power having at least one gas turbine, at least one compression device driven by the gas turbine and at least one such combustion unit.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及燃烧液体燃料的燃烧单元。 燃烧单元具有连接到用于燃烧燃料的燃烧室的燃料入口，空气入口和烟道气出口，其中燃料入口连接到至少一个爆炸雾化单元，该爆炸雾化单元被设置和适配成使得雾化燃料 由于雾化燃料中的气体形成造成的碎片。 爆炸雾化单元优选为爆炸旋涡雾化单元，用于发电的系统，该系统具有至少一个燃气轮机，由燃气轮机驱动的至少一个压缩装置和至少一个这样的燃烧单元。

公开(公告)号：US06314732B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

申请号：US09665335

申请日：2000-09-19

申请人： Theadore Lookholder

发明人： Theadore Lookholder

IPC分类号： F02G100

CPC分类号： F01K25/005 ,  F02B43/10 ,  F02B51/00 ,  F02G1/00 ,  Y02T10/32

摘要： A hydrogen-ozone fueled power plant system that can be used for a variety of purposes including vehicles such as automobiles and trucks. The system includes a master generator for producing hydrogen and oxygen from water, another generator for producing ozone using the oxygen produced from the master generator and apparatus for supplying the hydrogen and ozone to the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The steam produced during the combustion cycle is uniquely condensed into water that is returned to the fuel storage tank component of the system that supplies water to the master generator.

摘要翻译： 一种氢臭氧燃料发电厂系统，可用于各种用途，包括汽车和卡车等车辆。 该系统包括用于从水产生氢和氧的主发生器，用于使用从主发生器产生的氧产生臭氧的另一发生器以及用于向内燃机的燃烧室供应氢和臭氧的装置。 在燃烧循环期间产生的蒸汽被独特地冷凝成水，返回到向主发电机供水的系统的燃料储罐组件。

公开(公告)号：US06289676B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-18

申请号：US09337348

申请日：1999-06-21

申请人： Lev Alexander Prociw ,  Harris Shafique ,  Parthasarathy Sampath

发明人： Lev Alexander Prociw ,  Harris Shafique ,  Parthasarathy Sampath

IPC分类号： F02G100

CPC分类号： B05B1/3489 ,  B05B7/10 ,  F23C7/002 ,  F23D11/107 ,  F23D11/383

摘要： A fuel injector for a combustor presented either as a simplex or duplex pressurized fuel injector, wherein the fuel is introduced into the injector to provide a swirl to the fuel in a first annular channel which communicates with a coaxial conical fuel swirl chamber and then the primary nozzle. In a duplex version, a secondary annular swirl channel is provided for spinning the fuel and communicating downstream with a conical fuel swirl chamber and eventually an annular nozzle whereby the fuel is atomized as it exits the nozzle. An air swirler is also provided with the fuel injector, and the air swirler includes air passages arranged in an annular array about the fuel injector tip. A second array of auxiliary air passages can be arranged spaced radially from the first array and also to provide an air swirl and to control the spray cone of the fuel air mixture.

摘要翻译： 用于燃烧器的燃料喷射器呈现为单体或双体加压燃料喷射器，其中燃料被引入喷射器中以在与同轴锥形燃料涡流室连通的第一环形通道中向燃料提供涡流，然后是主要 喷嘴。 在双工版本中，提供了二次环形旋流通道，用于旋转燃料并且在下游与锥形燃料涡流室连通并且最终形成环形喷嘴，从而当燃料离开喷嘴时燃料被雾化。 空气旋流器还设置有燃料喷射器，并且空气旋流器包括围绕燃料喷射器尖端以环形阵列布置的空气通道。 辅助空气通道的第二阵列可以布置成与第一阵列径向间隔开并且还提供空气涡流并且控制燃料空气混合物的喷雾锥体。

公开(公告)号：US06167693A

公开(公告)日：2001-01-02

申请号：US09305481

申请日：1999-05-06

申请人： J. Hilbert Anderson

发明人： J. Hilbert Anderson

IPC分类号： F02G100

CPC分类号： F02C3/02 ,  F02C5/10 ,  F02C5/12 ,  F02G1/00 ,  F02G2243/52

摘要： Provided is a combustion chamber for producing a pressurized gas containing: a wall structure defining an interior chamber; an explosion chamber disposed within the interior chamber and arranged such that compressed air can contact an exterior surface of the explosion chamber to cool it, a first reflecting surface for reflecting a pressure wave within the interior chamber; a second reflecting surface for reflecting the pressure wave within the interior chamber, wherein the first and the second reflecting surfaces are constructed and arranged to resonate the pressure wave in the interior chamber; at least one first inlet for introducing a first gas into the interior chamber; and at least one outlet from the interior chamber for drawing off a pressurized gas from the interior chamber.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于生产加压气体的燃烧室，包括：限定内部室的壁结构; 设置在所述内部室内并且布置成使得压缩空气可以接触所述爆炸室的外表面以将其冷却的爆炸室，用于将所述内部反应室内的压力波反射的第一反射表面; 用于将内部室内的压力波反射的第二反射面，其中第一和第二反射面被构造和布置成使室内的压力波共振; 用于将第一气体引入到所述内部室中的至少一个第一入口; 和来自内部室的至少一个出口，用于从内部室抽出加压气体。

公开(公告)号：US06792758B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

申请号：US10289568

申请日：2002-11-07

申请人： Steven W. Dowman

发明人： Steven W. Dowman

IPC分类号： F02G100

CPC分类号： F01D17/162 ,  F01D25/30 ,  F05D2220/32

摘要： A gas turbine engine having an exhaust casing that includes a plurality of fairings that shield struts that are affixed to and extend between concentric rings. Each fairing has a moveable tail section that is adjusted during turbine operation to change the angle of attack of the exhaust gases to minimize vortex shedding and the corresponding vibrations that result.

摘要翻译： 一种燃气涡轮发动机，其具有包括多个整流罩的排气罩，所述多个整流罩屏蔽固定并在同心环之间延伸的支柱。 每个整流罩具有可移动的尾部，其在涡轮机操作期间被调整以改变废气的迎角以最小化涡流脱落以及相应的振动。

公开(公告)号：US06722127B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-20

申请号：US10285216

申请日：2002-10-31

申请人： Carmelo J. Scuderi ,  James V. Masi

发明人： Carmelo J. Scuderi ,  James V. Masi

IPC分类号： F02G100

CPC分类号： F02B75/228 ,  F02B41/06 ,  F02B75/04 ,  F02B75/32 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  F02F7/0019

摘要： A four stroke engine including a crankshaft. A power piston within a first cylinder connected to the crankshaft such that the power piston reciprocates through a power stroke and an exhaust stroke. A compression piston within a second cylinder is connected to the crankshaft such that the compression piston reciprocates through an intake stroke and a compression stroke. A gas passage interconnects the first and second cylinders and includes an inlet valve and an outlet valve defining a pressure chamber therebetween. An inlet manifold is in fluid communication with an inlet valve of the second cylinder. A bypass valve is in fluid communication with the second cylinder and the inlet manifold, wherein during a compression stroke the bypass valve allows a portion of the air to bypass the inlet valve and exhaust into the inlet manifold to provide a variable compression ratio.

摘要翻译： 包括曲轴的四冲程发动机。 连接到曲轴的第一气缸内的动力活塞使得动力活塞通过动力冲程和排气冲程往复运动。 第二气缸内的压缩活塞连接到曲轴，使得压缩活塞通过进气冲程和压缩冲程往复运动。 气体通道将第一和第二气缸互连，并且包括在其间限定压力室的入口阀和出口阀。 入口歧管与第二气缸的入口阀流体连通。 旁通阀与第二气缸和入口歧管流体连通，其中在压缩冲程期间，旁通阀允许空气的一部分绕过入口阀并排入入口歧管以提供可变的压缩比。

公开(公告)号：US06446439B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

申请号：US09706425

申请日：2000-11-03

申请人： Robert J. Kraft ,  Vincent C. Martling ,  Brian R. Mack

发明人： Robert J. Kraft ,  Vincent C. Martling ,  Brian R. Mack

IPC分类号： F02G100

CPC分类号： F23R3/286 ,  F23D2900/00008 ,  F23D2900/00015 ,  F23R3/343

摘要： A fuel nozzle system for use in a combustor utilized in a combustion turbine for reducing nitrogen oxides and other pollutants including an annular fuel distribution manifold separately mounted away from a diffusion nozzle, said annular manifold having a plurality of fuel emitting passages or holes disposed along the downstream side of the manifold, said manifold being mounted in a position away from the diffuser nozzle body to allow air to stream around the manifold on all sides allowing for a thorough mixture of fuel and air around the annular manifold for better premixing in the combustion chamber. In an alternate embodiment, the diffusion nozzle is replaced by a pilot flame nozzle that is supplied with both air and fuel through a premix air and fuel chamber to a pilot flame nozzle which is used to sustain combustion in the secondary chamber. The use of a pilot flame nozzle that has a fuel and air mixture is believed to reduced NOx emissions.

摘要翻译： 一种用于燃烧器中用于还原氮氧化物和其它污染物的燃烧器的燃料喷嘴系统，所述氮氧化物和其它污染物包括分开安装在远离扩散喷嘴的环形燃料分配歧管，所述环形歧管具有多个燃料发射通道 歧管的下游侧，所述歧管安装在远离扩散器喷嘴体的位置，以允许空气在所有侧面上的歧管流动，允许在环形歧管周围充分混合燃料和空气，以在燃烧室中更好地预混合 。 在替代实施例中，扩散喷嘴由引燃火焰喷嘴代替，该引燃火焰喷嘴通过预混合空气和燃料室供应空气和燃料两者到用于维持次级室中的燃烧的引燃火焰喷嘴。 使用具有燃料和空气混合物的先导火焰喷嘴被认为减少了NOx排放。

公开(公告)号：US06438936B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

申请号：US09571195

申请日：2000-05-16

申请人： William R. Ryan

发明人： William R. Ryan

IPC分类号： F02G100

CPC分类号： F02C7/10 ,  F28D9/0018 ,  F28F2250/102 ,  Y10T29/4935

摘要： An annular recuperator for use with an annular combustor. The annular recuperator includes a frame and an enclosure provided about its frame that defines a recuperator chamber. A plurality of involute shaped sealed and open recuperators are received in the recuperator chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种与环形燃烧器一起使用的环形换热器。 环形换热器包括框架和围绕其框架设置的围绕限定换热器室的外壳。 多个渐开线形密封和开放式回热器被接收在换热器室中。

公开(公告)号：US06301872B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

申请号：US09669377

申请日：2000-09-26

申请人： J. Hilbert Anderson

发明人： J. Hilbert Anderson

IPC分类号： F02G100

CPC分类号： F02C3/02 ,  F02C5/10 ,  F02C5/12 ,  F02G1/00 ,  F02G2243/52

摘要： Provided is a combustion chamber for producing a pressurized gas having a wall structure defining an interior chamber, an explosion chamber disposed within the interior chamber, an annular chamber connected to the explosion chamber, a first reflecting surface for reflecting a pressure wave within the interior chamber, a second reflecting surface for reflecting the pressure wave within the interior chamber, at least one inlet for introducing a first gas into the interior chamber, and at least one outlet from the interior chamber for drawing off a pressurized gas from the interior chamber.

摘要翻译： 提供一种燃烧室，用于产生具有限定内部室的壁结构的加压气体，设置在内部室内的爆炸室，连接到爆炸室的环形室，用于将内部室内的压力波反射的第一反射表面 ，用于将内部室内的压力波反射的第二反射表面，用于将第一气体引入内部室的至少一个入口和用于从内部室抽出加压气体的至少一个出口。