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公开(公告)号：US08581441B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US13619259
申请日：2012-09-14
CPC分类号： H02J3/383 , H02J3/385 , H02J3/386 , H02J3/387 , H02M7/44 , H02M7/493 , Y02B10/14 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/58 , Y02E10/763 , Y10T307/549 , Y10T307/707
摘要： A system and apparatus for generating power. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a power module for coupling to a DC power source via a DC bus, wherein the power module (i) converts a first power from the DC power source to a second power, and (ii) comprises a maximum power point tracking module unit for dynamically adjusting a load voltage of the DC power source; an AC bus; and a controller, physically separate from the power module and coupled to the power module via the AC bus, for operatively controlling the power module.
摘要翻译： 一种用于发电的系统和装置。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括用于经由DC总线耦合到DC电源的功率模块，其中功率模块（i）将来自DC电源的第一功率转换为第二功率，以及（ii）包括最大值 功率点跟踪模块单元，用于动态调整直流电源的负载电压; 交流总线; 以及控制器，与所述电源模块物理分离，并且经由所述AC总线耦合到所述电源模块，用于可操作地控制所述电源模块。
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公开(公告)号：US20090000654A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12121616
申请日：2008-05-15
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H02J3/383 , H02J3/385 , H02J3/386 , H02J3/387 , H02M7/44 , H02M7/493 , Y02B10/14 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/58 , Y02E10/763 , Y10T307/549 , Y10T307/707
摘要： A system and method for converting DC from one or more sources to AC power utilizing a novel partitioning scheme are disclosed. This partitioning scheme is particularly well suited for photovoltaic (PV) microinverter applications. The primary goals are to make installation, operation and maintenance of the system safe and simple. Secondary goals are to improve reliability and lifetime of the converter in a cost effective manner. In one embodiment, the microinverters are placed in one-to-one proximity with the photovoltaic modules, each proximate microinverter incorporating a reduced number of functions and components. Remaining common functions and controls are implemented separately.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用新颖的分区方案将DC从一个或多个源转换成AC电力的系统和方法。 这种分配方案特别适用于光伏（PV）微逆变器应用。 主要目标是使系统的安装，运行和维护安全简单。 次要目标是以成本有效的方式提高转换器的可靠性和寿命。 在一个实施例中，微型换能器与光伏模块一一接近放置，每个微型逆变器都包含减少数量的功能和部件。 剩下的常用功能和控件分开实现。
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公开(公告)号：US20130015710A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13619259
申请日：2012-09-14
IPC分类号： H02J1/10
CPC分类号： H02J3/383 , H02J3/385 , H02J3/386 , H02J3/387 , H02M7/44 , H02M7/493 , Y02B10/14 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/58 , Y02E10/763 , Y10T307/549 , Y10T307/707
摘要： A system and apparatus for generating power. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a power module for coupling to a DC power source via a DC bus, wherein the power module (i) converts a first power from the DC power source to a second power, and (ii) comprises a maximum power point tracking module unit for dynamically adjusting a load voltage of the DC power source; an AC bus; and a controller, physically separate from the power module and coupled to the power module via the AC bus, for operatively controlling the power module.
摘要翻译： 一种用于发电的系统和装置。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括用于经由DC总线耦合到DC电源的功率模块，其中功率模块（i）将来自DC电源的第一功率转换为第二功率，以及（ii）包括最大值 功率点跟踪模块单元，用于动态调整直流电源的负载电压; 交流总线; 以及控制器，与所述电源模块物理分离，并且经由所述AC总线耦合到所述电源模块，用于可操作地控制所述电源模块。
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公开(公告)号：US20080283118A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12121578
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Robert R. Rotzoll , Rajan N. Kapur
发明人： Robert R. Rotzoll , Rajan N. Kapur
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
摘要： A replaceable photovoltaic inverter is mounted on each of a plurality of photovoltaic module for the conversion of direct current, produced by the photovoltaic cells, to alternating current. The inverter is coupled to a mounting bracket on the photovoltaic module such that is can be easily replaced. Replacement of an individual photovoltaic module inverter can occur during continuous operation of the photovoltaic module system with minimal impact on overall power production. The inverter is also mounted apart from the photovoltaic module to facilitate heat transfer generated by operation of the inverter.
摘要翻译： 可替换的光伏逆变器安装在多个光伏组件中的每一个上，用于将由光伏电池产生的直流转换成交流电。 逆变器耦合到光伏模块上的安装支架，使得可以容易地更换。 单个光伏模块逆变器的替换可以在光伏模块系统的连续操作期间发生，对总功率产生的影响最小。 逆变器还与光伏模块分开安装，以便于通过逆变器的操作产生的热传递。
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公开(公告)号：US20130012061A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13619203
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Robert R. Rotzoll , Rajan N. Kapur
发明人： Robert R. Rotzoll , Rajan N. Kapur
IPC分类号： H01R13/60
摘要： A replaceable photovoltaic inverter is mounted on each of a plurality of photovoltaic module for the conversion of direct current, produced by the photovoltaic cells, to alternating current. The inverter is coupled to a mounting bracket on the photovoltaic module such that is can be easily replaced. Replacement of an individual photovoltaic module inverter can occur during continuous operation of the photovoltaic module system with minimal impact on overall power production. The inverter is also mounted apart from the photovoltaic module to facilitate heat transfer generated by operation of the inverter.
摘要翻译： 可替换的光伏逆变器安装在多个光伏组件中的每一个上，用于将由光伏电池产生的直流转换成交流电。 逆变器耦合到光伏模块上的安装支架，使得可以容易地更换。 单个光伏模块逆变器的替换可以在光伏模块系统的连续操作期间发生，对总功率产生的影响最小。 逆变器还与光伏模块分开安装，以便于通过逆变器的操作产生的热传递。
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公开(公告)号：US10468993B2
公开(公告)日：2019-11-05
申请号：US12121580
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Robert R. Rotzoll
发明人： Robert R. Rotzoll
摘要： A photovoltaic module-mounted AC inverter circuit uses one or more integrated circuits, several power transistors configured as switches, several solid-dielectric capacitors for filtering and energy storage, several inductors for power conversion and ancillary components to support the above elements in operation. The integrated circuit includes all monitoring, control and communications circuitry needed to operate the inverter. The integrated circuit controls the activity of pulse-width modulated power handling transistors in both an input boost converter and a single-phase or multi-phase output buck converter. The integrated circuit also monitors all power processing voltages and currents of the inverter and can take appropriate action to limit power dissipation in the inverter, maximize the available power from the associated PV module and shut down the inverter output if the grid conditions so warrant. The integrated circuit implements power line communications by monitoring the AC wiring for signals and generating communications signals via the same pulse-width modulation system used to generate the AC power. Communications is used to report inverter and PV module status information, local identification code and to allow for remote control of inverter operation.
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公开(公告)号：US20100265412A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12826498
申请日：2010-06-29
IPC分类号： H04N5/50
CPC分类号： H03J1/005 , H03D7/161 , H03J7/065 , H03J2200/14 , H04N5/4401 , H04N5/4446 , H04N5/455 , H04N5/50 , H04N5/52 , H04N5/60 , H04N21/4263
摘要： A broadband integrated receiver for receiving input signals and outputting composite video and audio signals is disclosed. The receiver employs an up-conversion mixer and a down-conversion mixer in series to produce an intermediate signal. An intermediate filter between the mixers performs coarse channel selection. The down-conversion mixer may be an image rejection mixer to provide additional filtering.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于接收输入信号并输出复合视频和音频信号的宽带集成接收机。 接收机采用上变频混频器和下变频混频器串联产生中间信号。 混合器之间的中间滤波器执行粗通道选择。 下变频混频器可以是镜像抑制混频器以提供额外的滤波。
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公开(公告)号：US20080285317A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12121580
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Robert R. Rotzoll
发明人： Robert R. Rotzoll
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
摘要： A photovoltaic module-mounted AC inverter circuit uses one or more integrated circuits, several power transistors configured as switches, several solid-dielectric capacitors for filtering and energy storage, several inductors for power conversion and ancillary components to support the above elements in operation. The integrated circuit includes all monitoring, control and communications circuitry needed to operate the inverter. The integrated circuit controls the activity of pulse-width modulated power handling transistors in both an input boost converter and a single-phase or multi-phase output buck converter. The integrated circuit also monitors all power processing voltages and currents of the inverter and can take appropriate action to limit power dissipation in the inverter, maximize the available power from the associated PV module and shut down the inverter output if the grid conditions so warrant. The integrated circuit implements power line communications by monitoring the AC wiring for signals and generating communications signals via the same pulse-width modulation system used to generate the AC power. Communications is used to report inverter and PV module status information, local identification code and to allow for remote control of inverter operation.
摘要翻译： 光伏模块安装的AC逆变器电路使用一个或多个集成电路，配置为开关的几个功率晶体管，用于滤波和能量存储的几个固体介电电容器，用于功率转换的几个电容器和用于支持上述元件的操作的辅助部件。 集成电路包括操作变频器所需的所有监控，控制和通信电路。 集成电路控制输入升压转换器和单相或多相输出降压转换器中的脉宽调制功率处理晶体管的活动。 集成电路还监控逆变器的所有功率处理电压和电流，并且可以采取适当的措施来限制变频器的功率消耗，从而使相关PV模块的可用功率最大化，并在电网条件如此保证的情况下关闭变频器输出。 该集成电路通过监视用于信号的交流布线并通过用于产生交流电源的相同的脉宽调制系统产生通信信号来实现电力线通信。 通信用于报告逆变器和PV模块状态信息，本地识别码，并允许远程控制变频器运行。
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公开(公告)号：US06771613B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US09159425
申请日：1998-09-23
申请人： James E. O'Toole , John R. Tuttle , Mark E. Tuttle , Tyler Lowrey , Kevin M. Devereaux , George E. Pax , Brian P. Higgins , David K. Ovard , Shu-Sun Yu , Robert R. Rotzoll
发明人： James E. O'Toole , John R. Tuttle , Mark E. Tuttle , Tyler Lowrey , Kevin M. Devereaux , George E. Pax , Brian P. Higgins , David K. Ovard , Shu-Sun Yu , Robert R. Rotzoll
IPC分类号： H04B700
CPC分类号： G06K19/0716 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10059 , G06K19/0707 , G06K19/0712 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0726 , G06K19/07749 , G06K19/07758 , G06K2017/0051 , H01Q1/2225 , H03L7/0995 , H03L7/148
摘要： A radio frequency identification device comprises an integrated circuit including a receiver, a transmitter, and a microprocessor. The receiver and transmitter together define an active transponder. The integrated circuit is preferably a monolithic single die integrated circuit including the receiver, the transmitter, and the microprocessor. Because the device includes an active transponder, instead of a transponder which relies on magnetic coupling for power, the device has a much greater range.
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公开(公告)号：US06696879B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US09718325
申请日：2000-11-22
申请人： James E. O'Toole , John R. Tuttle , Mark E. Tuttle , Tyler Lowrey , Kevin M. Devereaux , George E. Pax , Brian P. Higgins , David K. Ovard , Shu-Sun Yu , Robert R. Rotzoll
发明人： James E. O'Toole , John R. Tuttle , Mark E. Tuttle , Tyler Lowrey , Kevin M. Devereaux , George E. Pax , Brian P. Higgins , David K. Ovard , Shu-Sun Yu , Robert R. Rotzoll
IPC分类号： G06F744
CPC分类号： G06K19/0716 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10059 , G06K19/0707 , G06K19/0712 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0726 , G06K19/07758 , H03L7/0995 , H03L7/148
摘要： A frequency doubler includes a first Gilbert cell, a second Gilbert cell coupled to the first Gilbert cell, a frequency generator configured to apply a first sinusoidal wave to the first Gilbert cell, and a phase shifter applying a sinusoidal wave shifted from the first sinusoidal wave to the second Gilbert cell. A method of doubling frequency without using a feedback loop includes providing a first Gilbert cell, providing a second Gilbert cell coupled to the first Gilbert cell, applying a first sinusoidal wave to the first Gilbert cell, and applying a sinusoidal wave shifted from the first sinusoidal wave to the second Gilbert cell.
摘要翻译： 倍频器包括第一吉尔伯特单元，耦合到第一吉尔伯特单元的第二吉尔伯特单元，被配置为向第一吉尔伯特单元施加第一正弦波的频率发生器，以及施加从第一正弦波移位的正弦波的移相器 到第二个吉尔伯特细胞。 不使用反馈回路的频率加倍的方法包括提供第一吉尔伯特单元，提供耦合到第一吉尔伯特单元的第二吉尔伯特单元，向第一吉尔伯特单元施加第一正弦波，以及施加从第一正弦波移位的正弦波 波到第二个吉尔伯特细胞。
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