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公开(公告)号：US5518517A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US337804
申请日：1994-11-14
CPC分类号： C05G3/007 , C06B47/145
摘要： A non-explosive water in oil emulsion fertilizer composition comprising: a discontinuous aqueous phase comprising at least one fertilizer component; a continuous oil phase; an emulsifier comprising the reaction product of at least one succinic acylating agent and at least one co-reactant selected from the group consisting of: primary alkanol amines, secondary alkanol amines, tertiary alkanol amines, primary amines, secondary amines, tertiary amines, poly-amines, alcohols, polyols, and phenols is disclosed. The ferilizer compositions provide for delayed release of the fertilizer components.
摘要翻译： 一种非爆炸性油包水乳化肥料组合物，其包含：包含至少一种肥料组分的不连续水相; 连续油相; 包括至少一种琥珀酰化剂和至少一种选自以下的共反应物的反应产物的乳化剂：主链烷醇胺，仲链烷醇胺，叔链烷醇胺，伯胺，仲胺，叔胺， 胺，醇，多元醇和酚。 肥料组合物提供了肥料组分的延迟释放。
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公开(公告)号：US5858055A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US946399
申请日：1997-10-07
CPC分类号： C05G3/0064 , C05G3/007
摘要： A non-explosive water in oil emulsion fertilizer composition is provided which comprises:a discontinuous aqueous phase comprising at least one fertilizer component;a continuous oil phase;an emulsifier comprising the reaction product of at least one hydrocarbyl substituted phenol with at least one amine and at least one aldehyde.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种非爆炸性油包水乳化肥组合物，其包括：包含至少一种肥料组分的不连续水相; 连续油相; 包括至少一种烃基取代的酚与至少一种胺和至少一种醛的反应产物的乳化剂。
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3.发明授权Water-in-oil emulsifiers for slow release fertilizers using tertiary alkanol amines 失效使用叔烷醇胺缓释肥料的油包水乳化剂
公开(公告)号：US5512079A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US337800
申请日：1994-11-14
CPC分类号： C05G3/007 , B01F17/0021
摘要： A non-explosive water in oil emulsion fertilizer composition is provided which comprises:a discontinuous aqueous phase comprising at least one fertilizer component;a continuous oil phase;an emulsifier comprising the reaction product of at least one hydrocarbyl substituted succinic anhydride acylating agent and at least one tertiary alkanol amine.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种非爆炸性油包水乳化肥组合物，其包括：包含至少一种肥料组分的不连续水相; 连续油相; 包含至少一种烃基取代的琥珀酸酐酰化剂和至少一种叔链烷醇胺的反应产物的乳化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5401341A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US183470
申请日：1994-01-19
申请人： John W. Forsberg , Nils O. Pearson
发明人： John W. Forsberg , Nils O. Pearson
CPC分类号： C06B23/001 , C06B47/145
摘要： This invention relates to water-in-oil emulsion explosives in which an oxidizing material is contained in the discontinuous water phase, and the continuous oil phase acts as a carbonaceous fuel. More particularly, this invention relates to such explosives in which polyfunctional carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, or phosphorous-containing acids, soluble in the oil phase, are caused to cross-link using an inorganic cross-linker, thereby causing the viscosity of the emulsion to increase.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在不连续水相中含有氧化物质的油包水乳液炸药，连续油相用作碳质燃料。 更具体地说，本发明涉及这样一种爆炸物，其中使可溶于油相的多官能羧酸，磺酸或含磷酸与无机交联剂交联，由此引起乳液的粘度 增加。
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5.发明授权Compositions containing derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same 失效含有琥珀酰化剂或羟基芳族化合物的衍生物的组合物及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5637557A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US241830
申请日：1994-05-12
CPC分类号： C09K8/28 , B01F17/0021 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/005 , C09K8/36
摘要： This invention relates to a composition comprising: a mixture of a brine and a liquid oil, and (A) an emulsifying amount of (i) at least one reaction product of a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic acylating agent, and at least one of (a) ammonia, (b) an alcohol, (c) an amine, (d) or mixtures thereof, or at least one salt of the reaction product; or (ii) at least one reaction product of a hydroxyaromatic compound, an aldehyde, and an amine. The compositions of the present invention have beneficial emulsification properties. These compositions are useful in drilling, working over and completing well-bore holes. The well-drilling compositions of the present invention have beneficial viscosity, pumping and suspension properties.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含：盐水和液体油的混合物，和（A）乳化量的（i）至少一种烃基取代的琥珀酰化剂的反应产物和（a ）氨，（b）醇，（c）胺，（d）或其混合物，或至少一种反应产物的盐; 或（ii）至少一种羟基芳族化合物，醛和胺的反应产物。 本发明的组合物具有有益的乳化性能。 这些组合物可用于钻孔，加工和完井孔。 本发明的钻井组合物具有有益的粘度，泵送和悬浮性能。
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6.发明授权Water-based functional fluid thickening combinations of surfactants and hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic acid and/or anhydride/amine terminated poly(oxyalkylene) reaction products 失效表面活性剂和烃基取代的琥珀酸和/或酸酐/胺封端的聚（氧化烯）反应产物的水基功能性流体增稠组合
公开(公告)号：US4749500A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US931509
申请日：1987-01-15
IPC分类号： C08G65/332 , C08G65/338 , C10M173/02
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C08G65/3322 , C08G65/338 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2207/18 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02
摘要： A composition is disclosed which comprises (A) at least one water-dispersible reaction product made by reacting (A)(I) at least one compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrocarbyl group of from about 8 to about 40 carbon atoms, with (A)(II) at least one water-dispersible amine terminated poly(oxyalkylene) and (B) at least one surfactant. Aqueous concentrates and water-based functional fluids comprising these compositions are also disclosed. These compositions are useful as shear-stable thickeners for such functional fluids.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种组合物，其包含（A）至少一种水分散性反应产物，其通过使（A）（I）至少一种由式（IMAGE）表示的化合物反应而制备，其中R为约8至约40的烃基 （A）（II）至少一种水分散性胺封端的聚（氧化烯）和（B）至少一种表面活性剂。 还公开了包含这些组合物的浓缩水和水基功能流体。 这些组合物可用作这种功能流体的剪切稳定增稠剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5336439A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US743537
申请日：1991-08-08
CPC分类号： B01F17/0042 , C06B47/145 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S516/07
摘要： The present invention provides for a novel salt composition comprising: (A) at least one salt moiety derived from (A)(I) at least one high-molecular weight hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acylating agent, said hydrocarbyl-substituent of said acylating agent (A)(I) having a number average molecular weight of at least about 280, and (A)(II) one or more members selected from the group consisting of ammonia, at least one amine, at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal, and at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal compound; (B) at least one salt moiety derived from (B)(I) at least one low-molecular weight polycarboxylic acylating agent, said acylating agent (B)(I) optionally having at least one hydrocarbyl substituent having up to about 18 carbon atoms, and (B)(II) one or more members selected from the group consisting of ammonia, at least one amine, at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal, and at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal compound; said moieties (A) and (B) being coupled together by (C) at least one compound comprising (C)(I) and optionally component (C)(II), component (C)(I) being at least one oxazoline represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein in Formula (I), R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently (i) hydrogens, (ii) hydrocarbyl groups, (iii) hydroxy-substituted hydrocarbyl groups, (iv) hydroxy-substituted poly(hydrocarbyloxy) groups, (v) amino-substituted hydrocarbyl groups or (vi) amino-substituted poly(hydrocarbyloxy) groups, with the proviso that at least two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi); optional component (C)(II) being at least one compound other than component (C)(I) having (i) two or more primary amino groups, (ii) two or more secondary amino groups, (iii) at least one primary amino group and at least one secondary amino group, (iv) at least two hydroxyl groups or (v) at least one primary or secondary amino group and at least one hydroxyl group. The invention also provides for concentrates and explosive emulsions containing the foregoing composition.
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公开(公告)号：US5260268A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US39540
申请日：1993-03-29
CPC分类号： E21B31/03 , C09K8/02 , C09K8/12 , C09K8/22 , C09K2208/02 , Y10S507/94
摘要： The present invention relates to a method comprising the steps of introducing into a well borehole a composition, comprising water and an amount, sufficient to reduce drilling torque, prevent sticking or twisting of a pipe during drilling, or release a stuck pipe in a well borehole, of (A) at least one reaction product of (A-1) at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent and (A-2) at least one amine-terminated polyoxyalkylene having a number average molecular weight from about 600 to about 10,000, or at least one salt of the reaction product, and drilling the well borehole. Drilling torque, twisting and sticking of the pipe during drilling and releasing of stuck pipe in a well borehole are all effectively controlled by the methods and compositions of the present invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种方法，其包括以下步骤：向钻井中引入足以减少钻井扭矩，防止在钻井过程中管道粘着或扭曲或将钻井管放在钻井中的量的组合物 （A）至少一种（A-1）至少一种烃基取代的羧酸酰化剂和（A-2）至少一种数均分子量为约600至约10,000的胺封端的聚氧化烯的反应产物 ，或至少一种反应产物的盐，并钻井井。 通过本发明的方法和组合，可以有效地控制井筒钻井和钻井过程中管道的钻孔扭矩，扭转和粘附。
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公开(公告)号：US5407500A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US163234
申请日：1993-12-06
CPC分类号： B01F17/0042 , C06B47/145 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S516/07
摘要： The present invention provides for a novel salt composition comprising: (A) at least one salt moiety derived from (A)(I) at least one high-molecular weight hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acylating agent, said hydrocarbyl-substituent of said acylating agent (A)(I) having a number average molecular weight of at least about 280, and (A)(II) one or more members selected from the group consisting of ammonia, at least one amine, at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal, and at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal compound; (B) at least one salt moiety derived from (B)(I) at least one low-molecular weight polycarboxylic acylating agent, said acylating agent (B)(I) optionally having at least one hydrocarbyl substituent having up to about 18 carbon atoms, and (B)(II) one or more members selected from the group consisting of ammonia, at least one amine, at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal, and at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal compound; said moieties (A) and (B) being coupled together by (C) at least one compound comprising (C)(I) and optionally component (C)(II), component (C)(I) being at least one oxazoline represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein in Formula (I), R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently (i) hydrogens, (ii) hydrocarbyl groups, (iii) hydroxy-substituted hydrocarbyl groups, (iv) hydroxy-substituted poly(hydrocarbyloxy) groups, (v) amino-substituted hydrocarbyl groups or (vi) amino-substituted poly(hydrocarbyloxy) groups, with the proviso that at least two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi); optional component (C)(II) being at least one compound other than component (C)(I) having (i) two or more primary amino groups, (ii) two or more secondary amino groups, (iii) at least one primary amino group and at least one secondary amino group, (iv) at least two hydroxyl groups or (v) at least one primary or secondary amino group and at least one hydroxyl group. The invention also provides for concentrates and explosive emulsions containing the foregoing composition.
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公开(公告)号：US5360458A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US717683
申请日：1991-06-19
CPC分类号： B01F17/0042 , C10L1/328 , Y10S516/07 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： This invention provides for water-oil emulsions comprising water, oil and a minor emulsifying amount of the reaction product of: (A) at least one saturated or unsaturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid of about 12 to about 24 carbon atoms; (B) at least one acid of the general formula C.sub.19 H.sub.n COOH, wherein n is a number in the range of about 27 to about 31, and having a phenathrene nucleus; and (C) at least one amine. In one hydroxy embodiment, the oil employed in these emulsions can be any oil, the water content of these emulsions being up to about 30% by weight. In a preferred embodiment, the oil employed is crude oil. These emulsions can be facilitatingly pumped through a conduit even when the oil employed is a viscous crude oil. These emulsions are useful as a combustible fuel when the water content is below about 30% by weight.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供包含水，油和少量乳化量的以下的反应产物的水 - 油乳液：（A）至少一种约12至约24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和脂族单羧酸; （B）至少一种通式C 19 H n COOH的酸，其中n为约27至约31的数，并具有苯并萘核; 和（C）至少一种胺。 在一个羟基实施方案中，这些乳液中使用的油可以是任何油，这些乳液的水含量高达约30重量％。 在优选的实施方案中，所用的油是原油。 即使当所用的油是粘性原油时，这些乳液也可以方便地泵送通过导管。 当水含量低于约30重量％时，这些乳液可用作可燃燃料。
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