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    Universal display that presents all image types with high image fidelity
    3.
    发明授权
    Universal display that presents all image types with high image fidelity 失效
    提供高图像保真度的所有图像类型的通用显示

    公开(公告)号：US5703621A

    公开(公告)日：1997-12-30

    申请号：US679168

    申请日：1996-07-12

    申请人： Russel A. Martin ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Victor M. DaCosta ,  Thomas G. Fiske ,  Alan G. Lewis ,  Louis D. Silverstein ,  Hugo L. Steemers ,  Malcolm J. Thompson ,  William D. Turner

    发明人： Russel A. Martin ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Victor M. DaCosta ,  Thomas G. Fiske ,  Alan G. Lewis ,  Louis D. Silverstein ,  Hugo L. Steemers ,  Malcolm J. Thompson ,  William D. Turner

    IPC分类号： G09G3/20 ,  G09G5/10

    CPC分类号： G09G3/2044 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2320/0613 ,  G09G3/2051

    摘要： An array of light control units has an area large enough to present images for direct viewing. The array also has light control units sufficiently dense that ordinary acuity artifacts are not noticeable in presented images when the array is directly viewed at usual viewing distances by a human with normal vision. Signal circuitry can provide signals to the light control units. The array can present an image that includes M colors, where M is more than three, even though each light control unit can only cause presentation of one of a segment with one of a set of N colors, where N is less than M. Data defining an input image with M colors are used to obtain data defining an output image that is a version of the input image but includes, for each light control unit, a color data item indicating one of its set of N colors. The signal circuitry provides signals to the light control units so that each light control unit presents a segment with the color indicated by its color data item. As a result, the array presents the output image so that its appearance to a human with normal vision viewing the array at usual viewing distances is substantially identical to the appearance the input image would have if presented.

    摘要翻译： 一组光控制单元具有足够大的面积以呈现用于直接观看的图像。 该阵列还具有足够密集的光控制单元，当通过具有正常视力的人以通常的观看距离直接观看阵列时，所呈现的图像中的普通视力伪影不显着。 信号电路可以向光控制单元提供信号。 即使每个光控制单元只能使N个颜色中的一个N的颜色中的一个呈现，其中N小于M，该阵列可以呈现包括M个颜色的M个颜色的图像，其中M大于三个。数据 使用M个颜色定义输入图像来获得定义作为输入图像的版本的输出图像的数据，但是对于每个光控制单元，包括指示其N个颜色集合之一的颜色数据项。 信号电路向光控制单元提供信号，使得每个光控制单元呈现具有由其颜色数据项指示的颜色的段。 结果，阵列呈现输出图像，使得其在具有正常视觉的人的外观上以通常的观看距离观看阵列基本上与输入图像将呈现的外观相同。

    Input/output pixel circuit and array of such circuits
    5.
    发明授权
    Input/output pixel circuit and array of such circuits 失效
    输入/输出像素电路和这样的电路阵列

    公开(公告)号：US5204661A

    公开(公告)日：1993-04-20

    申请号：US626795

    申请日：1990-12-13

    申请人： Michael Hack ,  Alan G. Lewis ,  Richard H. Bruce

    发明人： Michael Hack ,  Alan G. Lewis ,  Richard H. Bruce

    IPC分类号： G09G3/36 ,  G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/041

    CPC分类号： G06F3/0412

    摘要： A light sensing and display driving apparatus is operable independent of polling cycle providing a more accurate sensing of the patterns of illumination incident on an array of such apparatus, with a minimum of required interconnections per pixel. Each address line may simultaneously initialize one row of apparatus while enabling the subsequent row of apparatus. The apparatus is also compatible with elements capable of providing gain in the sensing mode, given that the photosensitive element is separate from the path across which voltage or current is measured. The display driving portion is compatible with standard active-matrix LCDs. The apparatus allows a minimum physical isolation between the sensing and display portions while maintaining sufficient electrical isolation to prevent the deleterious effects resulting from application of a display driving potential to sensing circuitry, and allows employing a timing scheme for both sensing and display driving within a short time period. The apparatus may be fabricated of amorphous silicon. The apparatus includes, inter alia, a conductive element interconnecting input and output terminals, a multiple-state sensing device whose state changes in response to the incidence of electromagnetic or ionizing radiation thereupon, apparatus connected to the conductive element and to the sensing device for modifying the conductance of the conductive element as a function of the state of the sensing device, and a display driving element connected also to the input and output terminals. A filter may be interposed between a light source and the circuit or the array of circuits to provide color or similar source differentiation.

    Presenting an image on a display as it would be presented by another image output device or on printing circuitry
    6.
    发明授权
    Presenting an image on a display as it would be presented by another image output device or on printing circuitry 失效
    在显示器上呈现由另一图像输出设备或打印电路呈现的图像

    公开(公告)号：US6078936A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

    申请号：US679169

    申请日：1996-07-12

    申请人： Russel A. Martin ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Alan G. Lewis ,  Kathryn M. Middo ,  Malcolm J. Thompson ,  William D. Turner

    发明人： Russel A. Martin ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Alan G. Lewis ,  Kathryn M. Middo ,  Malcolm J. Thompson ,  William D. Turner

    IPC分类号： H04N1/00 ,  G06T11/80 ,  H04N1/60 ,  G06F3/147 ,  G06F3/12 ,  G06F17/21 ,  G06K15/00

    CPC分类号： H04N1/6011

    摘要： A display has sufficient resolution to present images as they would appear on other types of image output devices, such as types of printers or displays. In response to a user signal indicating a type of image output devices, data defining an image is used to automatically obtain version data defining a version of the image. The version can be presented on the display to show the image as it would appear when presented by an image output device of the indicated type. The user can indicate a type by selecting a menu item or a button or by providing a sequence of keystrokes. In response to a user signal indicating a parameter value, a version can be presented showing the image as it would appear when presented with the value. When a satisfactory image is displayed, the user can then request presentation of the image by a device of the indicated type. Either data defining the input image from which the displayed image is a version or data defining the currently displayed image can then be transformed to obtain a presentation version for the image output device. A copier or printer that includes the display can use it to perform print previewing.

    摘要翻译： 显示器具有足够的分辨率来呈现在其他类型的图像输出设备（例如打印机或显示器的类型）上显示的图像。 响应于指示图像输出设备的类型的用户信号，定义图像的数据被用于自动获取定义图像版本的版本数据。 该版本可以在显示器上呈现，以显示当由指定类型的图像输出设备呈现时将出现的图像。 用户可以通过选择菜单项或按钮或通过提供一系列按键来指示类型。 响应于指示参数值的用户信号，可以呈现当呈现该值时将出现的图像的版本。 当显示令人满意的图像时，用户可以通过所指示类型的设备请求呈现图像。 然后可以对定义所显示的图像是定义当前显示的图像的版本的数据的数据进行变换，以获得图像输出装置的呈现版本。 包含显示器的复印机或打印机可以使用它来执行打印预览。

    Timing independent pixel-scale light sensing apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Timing independent pixel-scale light sensing apparatus 失效
    定时独立像素尺度光感测装置

    公开(公告)号：US5153420A

    公开(公告)日：1992-10-06

    申请号：US619360

    申请日：1990-11-28

    申请人： Michael Hack ,  Alan G. Lewis ,  Richard H. Bruce

    发明人： Michael Hack ,  Alan G. Lewis ,  Richard H. Bruce

    IPC分类号： H04N5/353 ,  H04N5/3745

    CPC分类号： H04N3/155

    摘要： A light sensing apparatus adaptable for inclusion in an array of such apparatus is operable independent of polling cycle providing a more accurate sensing of the patterns of illumination incident on an array of such apparatus. The apparatus facilitates utlizing each address line to simultaneously initialize one row of apparatus while enabling the subsequent row of apparatus. The apparatus is also compatible with elements capable of providing gain, given that the photosensitive element is separate from the path across which voltage or current is measured. The apparatus may be fabricated of amorphous silicon. The light sensing cell includes an input terminal, an output terminal, a conductive element electrically interconnecting the input and output terminals, a multiple-state sensing device, means for establishing an initial state of the sensing device, means for changing the initial state of the sensing device in response to the incidence of electromagnetic or ionizing radiation (e.g., visible light) thereupon, and means connected to the conductive element and to the sensing device for modifying the conductance of the conductive element as a function of the state of the sensing device. A color filter may be interposed between a light source and the circuit or the array to provide color differentiation. Use of other filters and/or sensor types facilitates sensing electromagnetic radiation outside the visible light spectrum.

    摘要翻译： 适于包含在这种装置的阵列中的光感测装置可独立于轮询周期进行操作，从而更准确地检测入射在这种装置的阵列上的照明图案。 该设备有助于利用每个地址线来同时初始化一行设备，同时启用后续的设备行。 鉴于光敏元件与测量电压或电流的路径是分离的，该装置还能够提供能够提供增益的元件。 该装置可以由非晶硅制成。 光感测单元包括输入端子，输出端子，电连接输入和输出端子的导电元件，多状态感测装置，用于建立感测装置的初始状态的装置，用于改变感测装置的初始状态的装置 感测装置响应于其上的电磁或电离辐射（例如可见光）的入射，以及连接到导电元件和感测装置的装置，用于根据感测装置的状态修改导电元件的电导 。 滤光器可以介于光源和电路或阵列之间以提供颜色分化。 使用其他滤波器和/或传感器类型有助于感测可见光谱外的电磁辐射。

    Method of detecting the concentration of an analyte
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of detecting the concentration of an analyte 有权
    检测分析物浓度的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07961326B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

    申请号：US12195997

    申请日：2008-08-21

    申请人： Joerg Martini ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Francisco E. Torres ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Michael I. Recht ,  Jeffrey N. Roe

    发明人： Joerg Martini ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Francisco E. Torres ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Michael I. Recht ,  Jeffrey N. Roe

    IPC分类号： A61B5/00 ,  G01J3/46

    CPC分类号： A61B5/1459 ,  A61B5/0031 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N21/359

    摘要： A system and method is provided for detecting concentration of an analyte in a fluid. The method comprises detecting an optical property of a first region of two or more regions in a system, the first region located in a container having a reservoir for one or more modifiers of one or more optical properties of the first region. The movement of the one or more modifiers is responsive to changes in concentration of the analyte. A next step detects an optical property of a second region of the two or more regions in the system, the second region located in a container having a reservoir for one or more modifiers of one or more optical properties of the second region. The movement of the one or more modifiers is responsive to changes in concentration of a compound, where the compound is something other than the analyte. The detected optical property of the first region and the detected optical property of the second region are used in embodiments to separate the effect of the analyte on the detected optical property of the first region from the effect of the compound, where the compound is an interfering compound.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于检测流体中分析物的浓度的系统和方法。 该方法包括检测系统中两个或更多个区域的第一区域的光学性质，位于容器中的第一区域具有用于一个或多个第一区域的一个或多个光学特性的改性剂的储存器。 一种或多种改性剂的运动响应于分析物浓度的变化。 下一步骤检测系统中两个或更多个区域的第二区域的光学性质，位于容器中的第二区域具有用于一个或多个第二区域的一个或多个光学特性的改性剂的储存器。 一种或多种改性剂的运动响应化合物浓度的变化，其中化合物是除分析物以外的物质。 检测到的第一区域的光学特性和第二区域的检测光学特性用于实施例中以将分析物对第一区域的检测光学性质的影响与化合物的影响分开，其中化合物是干扰 复合。

    Method for a nanocalorimeter for detecting chemical reactions
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for a nanocalorimeter for detecting chemical reactions 失效
    用于检测化学反应的纳米光度计的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07727768B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-01

    申请号：US11149632

    申请日：2005-06-10

    申请人： Alan G. Bell ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Scott A. Elrod ,  Eric Peeters ,  Francisco E. Torres

    发明人： Alan G. Bell ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Scott A. Elrod ,  Eric Peeters ,  Francisco E. Torres

    IPC分类号： G01N33/00

    CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 ,  G01N25/4846 ,  G01N25/4866 ,  Y10S977/957 ,  Y10T436/25 ,  Y10T436/25625 ,  Y10T436/2575

    摘要： A method for detecting chemical reactions uses a nanocalorimeter having a substrate including thermal isolation capability residing on the substrate, thermal equilibration regions residing within the thermal isolation capability, and thermal measurement capability residing within each of the thermal equilibration regions. The thermal measurement device is connected to detection electronics. The method includes depositing drops of potentially reactive chemical solutions within the thermal equilibration region. These potentially reactive solution drops are merged through the use of drop merging electrodes residing within the thermal isolation region. The thermal change occurring within the merged solution drops is then measured with the detection electronics.

    摘要翻译： 用于检测化学反应的方法使用具有包含驻留在基底上的热隔离能力的基底，驻留在热隔离能力内的热平衡区域和驻留在每个热平衡区域内的热测量能力的纳米光度计。 热测量设备连接到检测电子设备。 该方法包括在热平衡区域内沉积潜在的反应性化学溶液的液滴。 这些潜在的反应性溶液滴通过使用位于热隔离区域内的滴合并电极而合并。 然后用检测电子元件测量在合并溶液中发生的热变化。