公开(公告)号：US07745026B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-29

申请号：US11231113

申请日：2005-09-20

申请人： Qinbai Fan ,  Renxuan Liu

发明人： Qinbai Fan ,  Renxuan Liu

IPC分类号： H01M12/06 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M4/02

CPC分类号： H01M8/1233 ,  H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M2004/8684 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： A direct carbon fuel electrochemical device and method for generating electricity. The apparatus includes a solid oxide electrolyte having an anode side and a cathode side. Carbon and at least one metal oxide are provided to the anode side for reaction at the anode and air is provided to the cathode side. At least a portion of the carbon is oxidized and at least a portion of the metal oxide is reduced to a metal or lower oxide metal oxide on the anode side. The metal or lower oxide metal oxide is electrochemically reoxidized with oxygen in the air, thereby generating electricity.

摘要翻译： 一种直接碳燃料电化学装置及其发电方法。 该装置包括具有阳极侧和阴极侧的固体氧化物电解质。 将碳和至少一种金属氧化物提供给阳极侧以在阳极处进行反应，并且向阴极侧提供空气。 至少一部分碳被氧化，并且金属氧化物的至少一部分被还原成阳极侧的金属或低氧化物金属氧化物。 金属或低氧化物金属氧化物在空气中用氧电化学地再氧化，从而发电。

公开(公告)号：US20100330462A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12491265

申请日：2009-06-25

申请人： Qinbai Fan ,  Renxuan Liu ,  Ronald Stanis

发明人： Qinbai Fan ,  Renxuan Liu ,  Ronald Stanis

IPC分类号： H01M2/16 ,  C04B35/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/0226 ,  C04B35/522 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/425 ,  C04B2235/48 ,  H01M8/0213

摘要： A graphite plate for electrochemical devices produced from a mixture of solid thermosetting ether-based epoxy resin particles and graphite particles compression molded at room temperature and heated to a temperature greater than about 200° C.

摘要翻译： 一种用于电化学装置的石墨板，由固体热固性醚基环氧树脂颗粒和在室温下压缩模塑的石墨颗粒的混合物制成，并加热至大于约200℃的温度。

公开(公告)号：US08088261B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US11803627

申请日：2007-05-15

申请人： Qinbai Fan ,  Renxuan Liu

发明人： Qinbai Fan ,  Renxuan Liu

IPC分类号： C25C1/00 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C25B9/00

CPC分类号： C25C1/12 ,  C25C5/02 ,  C25C7/00

摘要： An electrochemical cell for producing copper having a dense graphite anode electrode and a dense graphite cathode electrode disposed in a CuCl solution. An anion exchange membrane made of poly(ethylene vinyl alcohol) and polyethylenimine cross-linked with a cross-linking agent selected from the group consisting of acetone, formaldehyde, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, and mixtures thereof is disposed between the two electrodes.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产铜的电化学电池，其具有致密的石墨阳极电极和设置在CuCl溶液中的致密的石墨阴极电极。 由选自丙酮，甲醛，乙二醛，戊二醛及其混合物的交联剂交联的聚（乙烯 - 乙烯醇）和聚乙烯亚胺形成的阴离子交换膜设置在两个电极之间。

公开(公告)号：US20080283390A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US11803627

申请日：2007-05-15

申请人： Qinbai Fan ,  Renxuan Liu

发明人： Qinbai Fan ,  Renxuan Liu

IPC分类号： C25B9/00

CPC分类号： C25C1/12 ,  C25C5/02 ,  C25C7/00

摘要： An electrochemical cell for producing copper having a dense graphite anode electrode and a dense graphite cathode electrode disposed in a CuCl solution. An anion exchange membrane made of poly(ethylene vinyl alcohol) and polyethylenimine cross-linked with a cross-linking agent selected from the group consisting of acetone, formaldehyde, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, and mixtures thereof is disposed between the two electrodes.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产铜的电化学电池，其具有致密的石墨阳极电极和设置在CuCl溶液中的致密的石墨阴极电极。 由选自丙酮，甲醛，乙二醛，戊二醛及其混合物的交联剂交联的聚（乙烯 - 乙烯醇）和聚乙烯亚胺形成的阴离子交换膜设置在两个电极之间。

公开(公告)号：US20080073288A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

申请号：US11888834

申请日：2007-08-01

申请人： Qinbai Fan ,  Jeremy Chervinko ,  Renxuan Liu

发明人： Qinbai Fan ,  Jeremy Chervinko ,  Renxuan Liu

IPC分类号： C02F1/46

CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2103/365 ,  C02F2201/46115

摘要： A water purification system having a porous anode electrode (21) and a porous cathode electrode (20), each of which is made of graphite, at least one metal oxide, and an ion-exchange, cross-linked, polarizable polymer, and optionally comprises microchannels. Disposed between the electrodes is a non-electron conductive, fluid permeable separator element (22), whereby wastewater is able to flow from one electrode to the other electrode. The electrodes and separator may be disposed within a housing (23) having a wastewater inlet opening (24), and exhaust waste outlet opening (26) and a purified water outlet opening (25). In this way, components of the system are easily replaced should the need arise.

摘要翻译： 一种水净化系统，其具有多孔阳极电极（21）和多孔阴极电极（20），每个都由石墨制成，至少一种金属氧化物和离子交换交联的可极化聚合物 包括微通道。 设置在电极之间的是非电子传导的，可流体渗透的分离器元件（22），由此废水能够从一个电极流到另一个电极。 电极和分离器可以设置在具有废水入口开口（24）和排气废气出口（26）和净化水出口（25）的壳体（23）内。 以这种方式，如果需要，系统的组件可以轻松更换。

公开(公告)号：US20070065686A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：US11231113

申请日：2005-09-20

申请人： Qinbai Fan ,  Renxuan Liu

发明人： Qinbai Fan ,  Renxuan Liu

IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/18

CPC分类号： H01M8/1233 ,  H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M2004/8684 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： A direct carbon fuel electrochemical device and method for generating electricity. The apparatus includes a solid oxide electrolyte having an anode side and a cathode side. Carbon and at least one metal oxide are provided to the anode side for reaction at the anode and air is provided to the cathode side. At least a portion of the carbon is oxidized and at least a portion of the metal oxide is reduced to a metal or lower oxide metal oxide on the anode side. The metal or lower oxide metal oxide is electrochemically reoxidized with oxygen in the air, thereby generating electricity.

摘要翻译： 一种直接碳燃料电化学装置及其发电方法。 该装置包括具有阳极侧和阴极侧的固体氧化物电解质。 将碳和至少一种金属氧化物提供给阳极侧以在阳极处进行反应，并且向阴极侧提供空气。 至少一部分碳被氧化，并且金属氧化物的至少一部分被还原成阳极侧的金属或低氧化物金属氧化物。 金属或低氧化物金属氧化物在空气中用氧电化学地再氧化，从而发电。

公开(公告)号：US08927133B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

申请号：US14074013

申请日：2013-11-07

申请人： Qinbai Fan

发明人： Qinbai Fan

IPC分类号： H01M2/14 ,  H01M6/04

CPC分类号： H01M10/4235 ,  C25B13/08 ,  G01N27/40 ,  H01M8/0289 ,  H01M2300/0002 ,  H01M2300/0017

摘要： An electrochemical device having a liquid electrolyte which includes a protic solvent, an anode electrode disposed in contact with the liquid electrolyte, and a cathode electrode disposed in contact with the liquid electrolyte. A membrane which interrupts the transport of ions between the electrodes at a predetermined temperature is disposed in the liquid electrolyte between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. In this way, electrochemical devices such as batteries, fuel cells, electrolyzers, and sensors, which may overheat during use and cause a fire or explosion, are precluded from overheating.

摘要翻译： 一种具有液体电解质的电化学装置，包括质子溶剂，与液体电解质接触地设置的阳极电极和与液体电解质接触的阴极电极。 在阳极电极和阴极电极之间的液体电解质中设置有以预定温度中断电极之间的离子输送的膜。 以这种方式，可以防止在使用过程中可能过热并引起火灾或爆炸的电池，燃料电池，电解器和传感器等电化学装置过热。

公开(公告)号：US08486567B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-16

申请号：US12776470

申请日：2010-05-10

申请人： Qinbai Fan ,  Ronald Stanis

发明人： Qinbai Fan ,  Ronald Stanis

IPC分类号： H01M4/72 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M6/24 ,  H01M4/64 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M2/38 ,  H01M2/40 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M2/08 ,  H01M2/14 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M6/48 ,  H01M10/18

CPC分类号： H01M10/058 ,  H01M2/18 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8615 ,  H01M8/188 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M2004/029 ,  H01M2300/0054 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02E60/528

摘要： An electrochemical device having an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and an electrolyte. At least one of the anode electrode and the cathode electrode is provided with a substantially uniform superficial relief pattern formed by a plurality of substantially uniform projections and has an electrical conductivity gradient between peaks of the projections and valleys between the projections.

摘要翻译： 具有阳极电极，阴极电极和电解质的电化学装置。 阳极电极和阴极电极中的至少一个设置有由多个基本上均匀的突起形成的基本上均匀的浅浮雕图案，并且在突起之间的突起和谷部的峰之间具有电导率梯度。

公开(公告)号：US20110042229A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12542778

申请日：2009-08-18

申请人： Qinbai Fan

发明人： Qinbai Fan

IPC分类号： C25B3/02 ,  C25B9/04 ,  C25B9/00

CPC分类号： C10G32/02 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/02 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： An electrochemical device having a proton exchange membrane disposed between an anode electrode and a cathode electrode, an anode plate adjacent the anode electrode and forming at least one anode flow channel, and a cathode plate adjacent the cathode electrode and forming at least one cathode flow channel, in which a bio-oil is introduced into the at least one anode flow channel, and a carbohydrate is introduced into the at least one cathode flow channel. The bio-oil is oxidized at the anode, producing the biofuel, and protons from the anode electrode migrate to the cathode electrode and are reduced to hydrogen and/or reacted with the carbohydrate at the cathode, producing hydrogen and carbon-hydrogen biofuel

摘要翻译： 一种电化学装置，具有设置在阳极电极和阴极电极之间的质子交换膜，邻近阳极电极并形成至少一个阳极流动通道的阳极板和邻近阴极电极的阴极板，并形成至少一个阴极流动通道 ，其中将生物油引入所述至少一个阳极流动通道中，并且将碳水化合物引入至少一个阴极流动通道中。 生物油在阳极被氧化，产生生物燃料，阳极电极的质子迁移到阴极，并被还原成氢和/或与阴极处的碳水化合物反应，产生氢和碳氢生物燃料

公开(公告)号：US07833391B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US11881198

申请日：2007-07-26

申请人： Qinbai Fan ,  William E. Liss

发明人： Qinbai Fan ,  William E. Liss

IPC分类号： C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/10

CPC分类号： C25B1/003 ,  Y02E60/368 ,  Y02P20/135 ,  Y10S136/291

摘要： An apparatus for splitting water to produce hydrogen having at least one photoelectrochemical cell. The photoelectrochemical cell includes at least one water permeable photoelectrode having a light sensitive, nano-crystalline catalytic material layer, a polymer electrolyte membrane, a metallic substrate disposed between the light sensitive nano-crystalline catalytic material layer and the polymer electrolyte membrane adjacent to the polymer electrolyte membrane layer, and at least one photovoltaic device connected in series to the light sensitive nano-crystalline material layer and disposed between the light sensitive nano-crystalline catalytic material layer and the metallic substrate layer.

摘要翻译： 一种用于分解水以产生具有至少一个光电化学电池的氢的装置。 该光电化学电池包括至少一个具有光敏纳米晶催化材料层，聚合物电解质膜，设置在光敏纳米晶体催化材料层和邻近聚合物的聚合物电解质膜之间的金属基体的透水性光电极 电解质膜层，以及至少一个光电器件，其与所述光敏纳米晶体材料层串联连接并设置在所述光敏纳米晶体催化材料层和所述金属基底层之间。