公开(公告)号：US06308407B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-30

申请号：US09458701

申请日：1999-12-13

申请人： Peter Graf ,  Maurus Herzog ,  Pierre Meylan ,  Harald Römer

发明人： Peter Graf ,  Maurus Herzog ,  Pierre Meylan ,  Harald Römer

IPC分类号： B21K2500

CPC分类号： F01D1/16 ,  F05D2230/61 ,  Y10T29/49316 ,  Y10T29/4932 ,  Y10T29/49716

摘要： In a method of manufacturing a plurality of steam turbines for use in various applications which differ in the respective thermodynamic parameters such as, for example, cooling-water temperature, ambient temperature, given boiler data, process-steam requirement, etc., the steam turbines in each case having at least one high-pressure part with first blading and a control-wheel stage for part-load operation, a simplification and cost saving is achieved owing to the fact that standard blading, which is identical for all the steam turbines, is used as first blading, and in that the adaption of the individual steam turbine to the thermodynamic parameters of the respective application is carried out by appropriate design or variation of the control-wheel stage.

摘要翻译： 在制造用于各种热力学参数（例如冷却水温度，环境温度，给定锅炉数据，工艺蒸汽需求等）的各种应用中的多个蒸汽轮机的制造方法中，蒸汽 在每种情况下的涡轮机具有至少一个具有第一叶片的高压部分和用于部分负载操作的控制轮台，由于以下事实实现了简化和成本节省：标准叶片对于所有蒸汽轮机是相同的 被用作第一叶片，并且通过适当的设计或控制轮台的变化来执行各个汽轮机对相应应用的热力学参数的适应。

公开(公告)号：US07329084B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-12

申请号：US10830028

申请日：2004-04-23

申请人： Rolf Dittmann ,  Jonas Hurter ,  Robert Marmilic ,  Pierre Meylan ,  Ernst Pauli

发明人： Rolf Dittmann ,  Jonas Hurter ,  Robert Marmilic ,  Pierre Meylan ,  Ernst Pauli

IPC分类号： F01D25/26 ,  F01D25/12

CPC分类号： F01D25/12 ,  F01D25/26 ,  F05D2260/601 ,  Y02T50/675

摘要： Suitable means for driving a flow are arranged in annular or ring-segment-shaped cavities that are formed in particular in multi-shell casings of turbomachines. Arranged inside the cavity are ejectors that are supplied via suitable means with a motive-fluid flow which in turn excites the flow, preferably a circumferential flow or a helical flow. The invention is suitable in particular for avoiding casing distortions when turbomachines are at rest.

摘要翻译： 用于驱动流动的合适装置布置在特别在涡轮机的多壳壳体中形成的环形或环形节段空腔中。 在空腔内布置的是通过合适的装置供应的喷射器，其具有运动流体流，其又激发流动，优选地周向流动或螺旋流动。 本发明特别适用于在涡轮机静止时避免壳体扭曲。

公开(公告)号：US4199301A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-22

申请号：US818333

申请日：1977-07-22

申请人： Pierre Meylan

发明人： Pierre Meylan

IPC分类号： F01D25/26 ,  F01D25/24 ,  F01D25/28

CPC分类号： F01D25/24 ,  F01D25/285

摘要： A housing structure for a steam turbine includes inner and outer housings and a hinged portion of one of those housings is structured for being lowered or raised into a horizontal plane to serve as a working platform to facilitate servicing. The hinged housing portion includes a hinged upstanding rim to prevent tools from sliding off and a protective railing is secured to the rim.

摘要翻译： 用于蒸汽轮机的壳体结构包括内壳体和外壳体，并且其中一个壳体的铰接部分被构造成用于降低或升高成水平面以用作工作平台以便于维修。 铰接的壳体部分包括铰接的直立边缘，以防止工具滑落，并且保护栏杆被固定到轮辋上。

公开(公告)号：US3959973A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-01

申请号：US568571

申请日：1975-04-16

申请人： Pierre Meylan

发明人： Pierre Meylan

IPC分类号： F01D11/06 ,  F01K13/00

CPC分类号： F01D11/06

摘要： In a steam turbine structure, a stuffing box is conventionally provided for the rotor shaft at the shaft passthrough opening in the turbine casing and blocking steam is admitted to the stuffing box. In order to prevent thermal-shock damage to the shaft at the stuffing box during a re-start of the turbine while the shaft temperature is still approximately at its normal operating temperature and while the blocking steam is then temporarily in a wet state, the blocking steam is prevented from reaching the stuffing box, the wet steam being diverted by way of a controllable valve through a by-pass leading to a condenser. After the blocking steam has reached its dry state, the valve closes off the by-pass to the condenser and opens the blocking steam line leading to the stuffing box.

摘要翻译： 在汽轮机结构中，通常在涡轮机壳体的轴穿过开口处设置用于转子轴的填料函，并且阻塞蒸汽被允许进入填料函。 为了防止在涡轮机再起动期间在填料箱处的轴的热冲击损坏，而轴温度仍然大致处于其正常工作温度，并且当阻塞蒸汽暂时处于潮湿状态时，阻塞 蒸汽被阻止到达填料函，湿式蒸汽通过旁路通过可控阀转向冷凝器。 在阻塞蒸汽达到干燥状态之后，阀关闭冷凝器的旁路，打开通向填料函的阻塞蒸汽管线。

公开(公告)号：US5525032A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-11

申请号：US409030

申请日：1995-03-23

申请人： Erhard Kreis ,  Pierre Meylan

发明人： Erhard Kreis ,  Pierre Meylan

IPC分类号： F01D5/08 ,  F01D25/00 ,  F01D25/24

CPC分类号： F01D5/085 ,  F05D2260/205

摘要： In a process for operating a fluid flow engine, a conditioning medium is conducted through the rotor, which consists of several shaft parts (1, 2) welded together; this medium is capable of evening out the temperature difference established between the stator (3) and the rotor in the transient operating ranges, depending on whether heating or cooling of the rotor is suited to the characteristic curve of the stator temperature course.

摘要翻译： 在用于操作流体流动引擎的过程中，调节介质通过转子传导，所述转子由几个焊接在一起的轴部分（1,2）组成; 该介质能够根据转子的加热或冷却是否适合于定子温度过程的特性曲线，在过渡工作范围内熬夜定子（3）和转子之间建立的温差。

公开(公告)号：US5226278A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-13

申请号：US799316

申请日：1991-11-27

申请人： Pierre Meylan ,  Hans Schwarz ,  Helmar Wunderle

发明人： Pierre Meylan ,  Hans Schwarz ,  Helmar Wunderle

IPC分类号： F23R3/06 ,  F02C7/18 ,  F23R3/00 ,  F23R3/42 ,  F23R3/50

CPC分类号： F23R3/50 ,  F23R3/002 ,  F05B2260/202

摘要： In a gas turbine combustion chamber with an annular flame tube, the latter is essentially composed of wall pieces (18) which overlap in the circumferential direction. The wall pieces (18) are elements, curved in the turbine axial direction, the cooling air being directed in a circumferential direction along the external sides thereof facing towards the collector volume (6). The cooling air flowing out of the overlap gaps (22) is deflected in a cascade (29) before entry into the combustion volume (15).

摘要翻译： 在具有环形火焰管的燃气轮机燃烧室中，后者基本上由在圆周方向上重叠的壁件（18）组成。 壁件（18）是在涡轮机轴向方向上弯曲的元件，冷却空气沿着其朝向收集器容积（6）的外侧沿圆周方向引导。 从重叠间隙（22）流出的冷却空气在进入燃烧容积（15）之前在级联（29）中偏转。

公开(公告)号：US5078571A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

申请号：US630735

申请日：1990-12-20

申请人： Pierre Meylan

发明人： Pierre Meylan

IPC分类号： F01D25/26

CPC分类号： F01D25/26

摘要： In this multi-cylinder steam turbine, compensation is provided for the axial thermal expansion, from the bearing housing (5) of the medium pressure partial turbine (1), of the low pressure part of the shafting (4) by the low pressure steam feed pipe (15, 16) rigidly connected to the medium pressure partial turbine (1) being rigidly connected to the inner casing (11, 12) of the two-casing low pressure partial turbines (2, 3). Because of the equal temperatures, the part of the shafting (4) mentioned and the low pressure steam feed pipes (15, 16) expand equally so that the axial clearances between the nozzle guide vane and rotor blade rings of the low pressure partial turbines (2, 3) are also substantially retained. The otherwise conventional connecting elements between the medium pressure partial turbines and the low pressure partial turbines with their associated sealing problems on the outer casings disappear.

摘要翻译： 在该多气缸蒸汽轮机中，通过低压蒸汽提供来自中压部分涡轮机（1）的轴承壳体（5），轴系（4）的低压部分的轴向热膨胀的补偿 刚性地连接到中压部分涡轮机（1）的进料管（15,16）刚性连接到双壳体低压部分涡轮机（2,3）的内壳体（11,12）。 由于相同的温度，所提到的轴系（4）的部分和低压蒸汽供给管（15,16）均匀地扩展，使得喷嘴导向叶片和低压部分涡轮机的转子叶片环之间的轴向间隙 2，3）也基本保留。 在中压部分涡轮机和低压部分涡轮机之间的另外常规的连接元件及其在外壳上的相关联的密封问题消失。

公开(公告)号：US20050150232A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10830103

申请日：2004-04-23

申请人： Rolf Dittmann ,  Jonas Hurter ,  Robert Marmilic ,  Pierre Meylan ,  Ernst Pauli

发明人： Rolf Dittmann ,  Jonas Hurter ,  Robert Marmilic ,  Pierre Meylan ,  Ernst Pauli

IPC分类号： F01D25/12 ,  F01D25/26 ,  F02C7/12 ,  F02C7/18

CPC分类号： F02C7/12 ,  F01D25/12 ,  F01D25/26 ,  F05D2260/20

摘要： In order to avoid the “buckling” of multi-shell turbomachine casings during a cooling phase following the shutdown, it is proposed to provide means in order to suitably discharge warm medium which collects at a point of the casing cavity situated at the highest geodetic level. In an embodiment, it is proposed to allow the corresponding lines to open out in the stack of a power plant; the stack draft effect assists the flow even further. Regulating members are advantageously provided in the lines in order to shut off these lines during operation of the turbomachine on the one hand and in order not to arrange the flow through the casing cavities too intensively on the other hand.

摘要翻译： 为了避免关闭后的冷却阶段的多壳涡轮机壳体的“弯曲”，提出了为了适当地排出收集在位于最高大地测量位置的壳体腔的点处的温暖介质的装置 。 在一个实施例中，提出允许相应的线在发电厂的堆叠中打开; 堆垛效果有助于进一步的流动。 有利地，调节构件设置在管线中，以便一方面在涡轮机操作期间切断这些管线，并且另一方面为了不使流过套管腔的流动过度集中。

公开(公告)号：US5676511A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

申请号：US707602

申请日：1996-09-05

申请人： Pierre Meylan

发明人： Pierre Meylan

IPC分类号： F16B39/10 ,  F16B39/16 ,  F16B39/00

CPC分类号： F16B39/16

摘要： In a screw securing device for a screw (1) by means of which a first component (2a) and a second component (2b) are clamped together, a bushing (5a, 5b), includes a cylinder (5a) and a base (5b) which contains a bore, the bushing being arranged in a first bore (3a) of the first component (2a). The first bore (3a) opens into a smaller, second bore (3b) of the first component (2a), and said second bore (3b) is provided with a left-handed thread (8) in which there is screwed a tubular extension (5c) which is arranged coaxially with the bore in the base (5b). The screw (1) is screwed, through the bushing (5a, 5b) and the tubular extension (5c), into the second component (2b) by means of its right-handed thread (7). A cap (6a), having an insert (6b) which is connected to the screw head in a positively locking manner, is fastened on the bushing (5a, 5b) by a welding bead (4).

摘要翻译： 在用于螺钉（1）的螺钉固定装置中，第一部件（2a）和第二部件（2b）夹紧在一起，衬套（5a，5b）包括缸体（5a）和底座 5b），其包含孔，衬套布置在第一部件（2a）的第一孔（3a）中。 第一孔（3a）通向第一部件（2a）的更小的第二孔（3b），而所述第二孔（3b）设置有左旋螺纹（8），螺纹连接有管状延伸部 （5c），其与基部（5b）中的孔同轴布置。 通过其右旋螺纹（7）将螺钉（1）通过衬套（5a，5b）和管状延伸部（5c）拧入第二部件（2b）中。 具有以正向锁定的方式连接到螺钉头的插入件（6b）的盖（6a）通过焊珠（4）紧固在衬套（5a，5b）上。

公开(公告)号：US3942907A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-09

申请号：US546119

申请日：1975-01-31

申请人： Pierre Meylan

发明人： Pierre Meylan

IPC分类号： F01D25/26 ,  F04D29/40

CPC分类号： F01D25/26 ,  F05D2230/70

摘要： A fluid-flow machine such as a steam turbine including an inner shell surrounding the rotor component of the machine and which is secured to the foundation, and an outer shell surrounding the inner shell and which is composed of three principal components, these being a support frame secured to the foundation, an exhaust duct for the steam or other motive fluid depending from the frame and leading to the condenser, and an exhaust cover above the frame. The inner shell is divided along a horizontal plane passing through the rotor axis into upper and lower hemi-cylinder halves. Each end of the frame includes a lower fixed part incorporating the lower half of the pass-through structure for the rotor shaft and a removable upper part in the form of a yoke beam incorporating the upper half of the shaft pass-through structure. The exhaust cover is divided into two longitudinally extending separable halves joined to each other and to the adjacent surfaces of the support frame by means of fluid-tight connection flanges, so that by disconnecting the flanges and removing the two halves of the exhaust cover, and disconnecting and removing the upper hemi-cylindrical half of the inner shell, and disconnecting and removing the yoke beams at each end of the support frame, the rotor is completely exposed and can be lifted upwardly and removed after the shaft bearings are opened.

摘要翻译： 一种流体动力机，例如蒸汽涡轮机，包括围绕机器的转子部件的内壳并固定在基座上，以及围绕内壳的外壳，其由三个主要部件组成，它们是支撑件 框架固定到基座，用于蒸汽或其他动力流体的排气管道，从框架排出并通向冷凝器，以及在框架上方的排气盖。 内壳沿着通过转子轴线的水平面分成上下半圆半部分。 框架的每个端部包括下部固定部分，其包括用于转子轴的通过结构的下半部分，以及结合有轴穿通结构的上半部的磁轭梁形式的可移除上部。 排气罩被分成两个纵向延伸的可分离的半部，其通过流体密封的连接法兰彼此连接并连接到支撑框架的相邻表面，从而通过断开凸缘并去除排气盖的两半，以及 断开并移除内壳的上半圆柱形半部分，并在支撑框架的两端断开和移除轭梁，转子完全暴露，并可在轴承打开后向上提起并取下。