公开(公告)号：US4164848A

公开(公告)日：1979-08-21

申请号：US752861

申请日：1976-12-21

Applicant: Paul V. Gilli ,  Georg Beckmann

Inventor： Paul V. Gilli ,  Georg Beckmann

IPC: F01K3/04 ,  F01K3/14 ,  F01K3/00

CPC classification number: F01K3/04 ,  F01K3/14

Abstract: An arrangement for storing energy to cover peak-load conditions and serve as a stop-gap reserve in steam power plants. A live steam generator is connected to a steam turbine, and a storage vessel is provided with a steam cushion volume and a water content volume. The water content of the storage vessel is connected, on the one hand, to a single-or multi-stage secondary steam generator which is connected, in turn, on the steam side to the turbine by a working steam line. A hot-water return line connects the secondary steam generator on the water side to the feed water line and/or a compensation vessel connected to the feed water line. The steam cushion volume of the storage vessel is connected, on the other hand, by a steam line, to a point of the main steam cycle of the plant which is upstream of the entry point of the working steam line. In particular, the steam cushion is connected to the live steam line. The secondary steam generator may be in the form of one or several flash tanks or heat exchangers. It also may consist of several superheaters through which hot water flows.

Abstract translation: 一种用于存储能量以满足高峰负荷条件并用作蒸汽发电厂中的间隙储备的装置。 活蒸汽发生器连接到蒸汽轮机，并且存储容器设置有蒸汽垫体积和含水量。 一方面，储存容器的含水量连接到单级或多级次级蒸汽发生器，其通过工作蒸汽管路连接到蒸汽侧到涡轮机。 热水返回管线将水侧的二次蒸汽发生器连接到供水管线和/或连接到给水管线的补偿容器。 另一方面，储存容器的蒸汽缓冲体积通过蒸汽管线连接到工厂蒸汽管线入口点上游的工厂主蒸汽循环的一个点。 特别地，蒸气垫与活蒸汽管连接。 二次蒸汽发生器可以是一个或多个闪蒸罐或热交换器的形式。 它也可以由热水流过的几个过热器组成。

公开(公告)号：US4441261A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-10

申请号：US268828

申请日：1981-06-01

Applicant: Georg Beckmann

Inventor： Georg Beckmann

IPC: C10B39/02 ,  F26B17/14 ,  F26B3/14 ,  F26B21/06

CPC classification number: F26B17/1408 ,  C10B39/02 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cooling hot bulk material in a cooling bunker by passing cooling gas streams therethrough in a manner such that the bulk material is cooled in a uniform manner while avoiding temperature fluctuations of the outflowing heated cooling gas. The cooling gas is passed through the hot bulk material in at least two gas streams, one of which is directed through a core zone of the hot bulk material and another of which is passed through a peripheral zone thereof. The flow rates of the respective cooling gas streams are regulated according to the temperature of the outflowing heated cooling gas which may be sensed by the temperature of a fluid flowing through heat exchanger over which the heated cooling gas passes.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过使冷却气体流通过其中的方式和装置来冷却散热材料，使得散装材料以均匀的方式冷却，同时避免流出的加热的冷却气体的温度波动。 冷却气体以至少两个气流通过热散装物料，其中一个气流被引导通过热松散材料的核心区域，另一个气流通过其周边区域。 根据流过加热的冷却气体通过的热交换器的流体的温度可以感测的流出的加热的冷却气体的温度来调节各冷却气流的流量。

公开(公告)号：US07125684B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-24

申请号：US10216645

申请日：2002-08-12

Applicant: Bertram Weiss ,  Monika Lessl ,  Michaele Peters-Kottig ,  Georg Beckmann

Inventor： Bertram Weiss ,  Monika Lessl ,  Michaele Peters-Kottig ,  Georg Beckmann

IPC: C12Q1/42 ,  C12N9/14

CPC classification number: C07K14/4715

Abstract: Two human MATER proteins as well as their use for fertility disorders, therapy and diagnosis are described.

公开(公告)号：US4693729A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-15

申请号：US825628

申请日：1986-02-03

Applicant: Georg Beckmann ,  Bruno Hillinger ,  Bodo Wolf

Inventor： Georg Beckmann ,  Bruno Hillinger ,  Bodo Wolf

IPC: C10J3/12 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/14 ,  C10J3/16

CPC classification number: C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/12 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: A method of generating a low-tar generator gas includes contacting the hot tar-containing generator gas in a contact zone with ballast bodies to cool the generator gas and capture tar and dust on the exposed surfaces of the ballast bodies, and admixing the thus heated ballast bodies to the wet solid fuel to be gasified to dry and pre-heat such fuel in preparation for the actual gasification which is performed in two separate gasification zones which are arranged one above the other by reacting the solid fuel with an oxygen-containing gasification medium that is introduced from above into the upper one, and from below into the lower one, of the gasification zones with attendant formation of two conflagration fronts in the gasification zones. The generator gas which is thus generated in the two gasification zones is discharged through a common discharge conduit which has the contact zone incorporated therein. An arrangement for performing this method includes a contact apparatus which bounds the contact zone, is incorporated in the discharge conduit and contains a bed of the ballast bodies, the bed being replenished by ballast bodies which have been separated from ashes after they have been discharged from the lower one of the gasification zones.

Abstract translation: 产生低焦油发生器气体的方法包括将接触区中的含有含焦油的发生器气体与压载体接触以冷却发生器气体并捕获压载物的暴露表面上的焦油和灰尘，并将如此加热的 将固体燃料压实到待固化的湿固体燃料中以干燥和预热这种燃料，以准备实际的气化，这是在两个分离的气化区中进行的，这两个气化区通过使固体燃料与含氧气化反应 从上方引入的介质，从下方进入到气化区的下部，并伴随在气化区中形成两个爆燃前沿。 因此，在两个气化区域中产生的发生气体通过并入其中的接触区域的公共排放管道排出。 用于执行该方法的装置包括界定接触区的接触装置，并入排放导管中并且包含一个压载体床，该床被压载体补充，压载体在它们已经从 较低的一个气化区。

公开(公告)号：US5366673A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US963983

申请日：1992-10-20

Applicant: Franz Wosnitza ,  Georg Beckmann ,  Georg Zimmermann

Inventor： Franz Wosnitza ,  Georg Beckmann ,  Georg Zimmermann

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  C04B40/02 ,  F26B3/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/04 ,  C04B40/024 ,  Y10S264/43

Abstract: A method of autoclaving porous piece-goods, by steam under pressure, wherein the autoclaving operation includes sequential phases of heating with steam, holding, and then relaxing the pressure and temperature, wherein the holding phase includes a drying process. In order to obtain as dry a product as possible with the smallest possible energy input, it is provided that a drying process is carried out within the holding phase in which the autoclave is heated more than to compensate for heat losses and to a temperature above the temperature of vaporization of the water so that the material is dried by controlled discharge of steam from the interior of the autoclave. The steam discharged from one or more autoclaves during the drying process is used to heat up at least partially an autoclave to be heated.

Abstract translation: 一种通过蒸汽在压力下高压灭菌多孔片状物品的方法，其中高压灭菌操作包括用蒸汽加热，保持并随后放松压力和温度的连续相，其中保持阶段包括干燥过程。 为了以尽可能小的能量输入获得尽可能干燥的产品，条件是干燥过程在高压釜被加热的保持阶段内进行，以补偿热损失和高于 水的蒸发温度，使得材料通过从高压釜的内部控制排出蒸汽来干燥。 在干燥过程中从一个或多个高压釜排出的蒸汽用于至少部分地加热待加热的高压釜。

公开(公告)号：US4443955A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-24

申请号：US267337

申请日：1981-05-26

Applicant: Georg Beckmann

Inventor： Georg Beckmann

IPC: F28C3/14 ,  F27B7/38 ,  F27D15/02 ,  F26B5/00

CPC classification number: F27B7/383 ,  F27D15/0286 ,  F27D2015/0293 ,  Y10S165/904

Abstract: Method and apparatus for cooling hot bulk material, such as red-hot coke, sinter, or clinker, and, in particular, for relieving a gas stream flowing through the hot bulk material to cool the same includes continuously charging hot bulk material into a cooler housing and onto the free surface of spread bulk material already contained within the cooler housing and cooling the hot bulk material by absorbing and removing the intensive heat radiation radiated from the surface of the hot bulk material in a radiation cooling surface extending over in facing relationship to the free surface of hot bulk material.

Abstract translation: 用于冷却诸如红热焦炭，烧结物或熟料的热散装材料的方法和装置，特别是用于减轻流过热散装材料以冷却它的气流的方法和装置包括将热散装料连续地装入冷却器 壳体和已经包含在冷却器壳体内的散开的散装材料的自由表面上并且通过吸收和去除在散热材料的表面上辐射的强辐射散热表面中的散热材料冷却热散体材料 热松散材料的自由表面。

公开(公告)号：US4027690A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-07

申请号：US604810

申请日：1975-08-14

Applicant: Georg Beckmann

Inventor： Georg Beckmann

IPC: F01K1/04 ,  F01K3/04 ,  F01K3/12 ,  F22B35/00

CPC classification number: F01K3/04 ,  F01K1/04 ,  F01K3/12 ,  Y10T137/2931

Abstract: A steam accumulator has an upright vertically elongated vessel provided internally with a guide that subdivides a body of hot water in the vessel into an outer upflow column and a central downflow column. This guide is at least partially formed as a downwardly tapering frustocone and may have an upper portion carried on a float so as to maintain the upper edge of its upper portion a predetermined distance below the surface of a body of water within the vessel. A discharge conduit opens at the extreme upper end of the vessel and may have a section extending downwardly through the liquid body in the vessel.

Abstract translation: 蒸汽蓄能器具有竖直的竖直细长的容器，内部具有将容器中的热水体细分成外部上流式塔和中央向下流动塔的引导件。 该导向件至少部分地形成为向下渐缩的截头圆锥体，并且可以具有承载在浮子上的上部部分，以便将其上部的上边缘保持在容器内的水体表面下方预定距离。 排放管道在容器的最上端开口，并且可以具有向下延伸通过容器中的液体的部分。

公开(公告)号：US4758248A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-19

申请号：US931992

申请日：1986-11-18

Applicant: Bruno Hillinger ,  Georg Beckmann

Inventor： Bruno Hillinger ,  Georg Beckmann

IPC: C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/12 ,  C10J3/58 ,  C10J3/06

CPC classification number: C10J3/12 ,  C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/58 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/1807

Abstract: Method for gasifying carbonaceous fine-grained or sludgy material, such as powdered brown coal or biomass, in fixed bed reactors. Carbonaceous material to be gasified is pre-heated and dried, and mixed with coarse-grained, non-carbonaceous ballast material. This mixing is carried out prior to, during or after the pre-heating and drying of the carbonaceous material, to thereby obtain a pre-heated and dried mixture of the carbonaceous material and the ballast material, and to also obtain vapor from the pre-heating and drying of the same. The heated and dried mixture is contacted with a gasification medium within a fixed bed reactor, at a temperature sufficiently high to gasify the carbonaceous material. The gasification medium includes the vapor from the pre-heating and drying of the carbonaceous material. The ballast material provides sufficient gas permeability to the fine-grained or sludgy carbonaceous material, to permit gasification thereof in the fixed bed reactor.

Abstract translation: 在固定床反应器中气化碳质细粒或淤泥物质如褐色煤或生物质粉末的方法。 将待气化的碳质材料预热和干燥，并与粗粒非碳质压载材料混合。 该混合在碳质材料的预热和干燥之前，期间或之后进行，从而获得碳质材料和压载材料的预热和干燥的混合物， 加热干燥即可。 将加热和干燥的混合物与固定床反应器内的气化介质接触，温度足够高以使碳质材料气化。 气化介质包括来自预热和干燥碳质材料的蒸汽。 压载材料为细颗粒或淤泥碳质材料提供足够的气体渗透性，以允许其在固定床反应器中气化。

公开(公告)号：US4178696A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-18

申请号：US916788

申请日：1978-06-19

Applicant: Georg Beckmann ,  Alfred Trotzmuller

Inventor： Georg Beckmann ,  Alfred Trotzmuller

IPC: B01F3/02 ,  C10B39/02 ,  F26B7/00 ,  F26B21/10

CPC classification number: C10B39/02

Abstract: A method and apparatus for mixing a first relatively cool gas current and a second relatively hot gas current in a manner such that the resulting gas current has a relatively uniform temperature immediately subsequent to the point of mixing. The first gas current is separated into first and second partial gas currents, the first partial gas current being directed to a conduit which branches from the conduit in which the second partial gas current is directed. The first partial gas current is directed at a relatively high velocity into a central nozzle in fluid communication with the second gas current while the second partial gas current is directed into a ring nozzle which also is in fluid communication with the second gas current and which concentrically surrounds the central nozzle. The flow of the first gas current is regulated by throttling the second partial gas current while maintaining the flow of the first partial gas current. The method and apparatus has particular application in the regulation of the inlet temperature to a heat exchanger of a cooling gas current in a dry cooling plant for hot bulk materials, such as coke.

Abstract translation: 一种用于混合第一相对冷气体流和第二相对热气流的方法和装置，使得所得气流在混合点之后立即具有相对均匀的温度。 第一气体电流被分离成第一和第二部分气体流，第一部分气体电流被引导到从第二部分气体电流引导的导管分支的导管。 第一部分气流以相对高的速度被引导到与第二气流流体连通的中心喷嘴中，而第二部分气流引导到也与第二气流流体连通的环形喷嘴 围绕中心喷嘴。 通过在保持第一部分气体流的流动的同时节流第二局部气体电流来调节第一气流的流量。 该方法和装置特别适用于在干散热材料如焦炭的干燥冷却设备中调节冷却气流的热交换器的入口温度。

公开(公告)号：US4046110A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-06

申请号：US571357

申请日：1975-04-24

Applicant: Kurt Fritz ,  Georg Beckmann

Inventor： Kurt Fritz ,  Georg Beckmann

IPC: F22B1/02 ,  F22B1/06

CPC classification number: F22B1/023

Abstract: A steam generator having an elongated vessel provided with opposed upper and lower ends and having in its interior adjacent its upper end a single transversely extending tube plate and a partition extending upwardly from said tube plate and dividing the interior space of the vessel above the tube plate into a heating-medium receiving chamber and a heating-medium discharge chamber. A bundle of tubes are connected with and extend downwardly from the tube plate to the region of the lower end of the vessel, each of these tubes having an inlet end communicating with the receiving chamber and an outlet end communicating with the discharge chamber and each of these tubes having a substantially U-shaped configuration at the region of the lower end of the vessel. A feedwater supply communicates with the vessel below the tube plate to supply to the interior of the vessel a liquid to be converted into steam with heat extracted from the heating medium which flows through the tubes from the receiving chamber to the discharge chamber. Above the liquid which is in the vessel there is a steam chamber defined at least in part by a lower surface of the tube plate at that part thereof to which the inlet ends of the tubes are connected, and a steam discharge conduit communicates with the steam chamber to receive live steam therefrom.

Abstract translation: 一种具有细长容器的蒸汽发生器，其具有相对的上端和下端，并且在其内部邻近其上端具有单个横向延伸的管板和从所述管板向上延伸的隔板，并将容器的内部空间分隔在管板上方 进入加热介质接收室和加热介质排出室。 一束管从管板连接到容器下端的区域，并且从管板向下延伸到容器的下端区域，这些管中的每一个具有与容纳室连通的入口端和与排出室连通的出口端， 这些管在容器下端的区域具有大致U形的构造。 供水源与管板下方的容器连通，以便从加热介质中提取的热量从容纳室向排放室向容器内部供应待转化成蒸汽的热量。 在容器中的液体上方有一个蒸汽室，蒸汽室至少部分地由管板的下表面限定在管的入口端连接到管板的下表面，蒸汽排放管道与蒸汽连通 从而接收活蒸汽。