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公开(公告)号：US5142616A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US576647
申请日：1990-08-31
CPC分类号： G06T11/001
摘要： An electronic graphic system is suitable for use in modifying data defining an initial high resolution image. In the system data relating to a user defined low resolution control image controls the combining of other image data with data defining a low resolution representation of the initial image. In this way the system produces data representing a low resolution combined image which is continously displayed on a display monitor. Once desired modifications have been achieved by the user to the image displayed on the display monitor, the low resolution control image data is converted into a high resolution representation. The high resolution control image is used to control the combining of the other image data with the initial high resolution image data to produce data defining a modified high resolution image. The other image data may be a user defined color or another image, for example.
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2.发明授权Video image creation system which proportionally mixes previously created image pixel data with currently created data 失效将先前创建的图像像素数据与当前创建的数据成比例地混合的视频图像创建系统
公开(公告)号：US5216755A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US723728
申请日：1991-06-20
CPC分类号： G06T11/001 , G09G5/393
摘要： Video image creation in which a raster-scan monitor displays an image comprising realistic, inherently non-aliased strokes created by combining proportions of the values of: (i) pixels defining a simulated brush moving along the image as an artist moves a pen on a tablet in continuous strokes; and (ii) the values of the pixels in the image that are under the brush at the time. The pixel values resulting from such combining replace the corresponding pixel values in the image so that, after an initial portion of a stroke, the pixel values in the image which are under the brush and therefore will be combined with the brush values comprise pixel values which are the cumulative result of a number of previous such combining operations. Manual pressure on the pen controls the proportions used in such combining operations. As the artist presses harder on the pen, the effect seen on the monitor is that more "paint" is applied. Image creation takes place substantially in real time, to retain the feel of conventional drawing or painting while providing the benefits of the electronic medium. The brush position on the image can be defined to sub-pixel resolution to improve the process. In an air brush mode, dwell time rather than movement of the pen initiates new pixel value combining operations.
摘要翻译： 视频图像创建，其中光栅扫描监视器显示包括通过组合以下值的比例的组合的比例而产生的现实的，固有的非锯齿画面的图像：（i）当艺术家将笔移动到图像上时，限定沿着图像移动的模拟画笔的像素 连续笔画片 和（ii）当时在画笔下方的图像中的像素的值。 由这种组合产生的像素值代替图像中的相应像素值，使得在笔刷的初始部分之后，图像中的在画笔下方并因此将与画笔值组合的像素值包括像素值 是以前的许多组合操作的累积结果。 笔上的手动压力控制这种组合操作中使用的比例。 随着艺术家在笔上的压力越来越大，在显示器上看到的效果就是应用了更多的“油漆”。 图像创建实质上实时地进行，以保持传统绘画或绘画的感觉，同时提供电子介质的优点。 图像上的画笔位置可以定义为子像素分辨率，以改善过程。 在气刷模式中，停留时间而不是笔的移动启动新的像素值组合操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5459529A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US444560
申请日：1989-12-01
IPC分类号： H04N5/272
CPC分类号： H04N5/272
摘要： A video image composition system and method in which the artist can move an insert cut out of a foreground image relative to a background image while continuously observing on the monitor the instantaneous artistic effects of the varying composition, without any need to make an initial decision on exactly where to pin the insert. A soft-edged control image operates on the foreground image to cut the insert. By using a pen and a tablet, the artist moves the control and foreground images as a unit relative to the background image while being able at all times to view the monitor display of the dynamically changing, full composited image. The artist can thus rapidly assess a great number of different composited images before deciding where and how to pin the insert for the final composited image. An additional control image allows the artist to select from the background image a foreground object which always will be in front of the insert from the foreground image. The insert moving around the background image will then appear to pass behind this foreground object. The foreground and/or background images can be displayed as transparent images to give more artistic freedom in the selection on where and how to pin an insert by making it possible to observe not only what is around the insert but also what is behind or in front of an image portion.
摘要翻译： 一种视频图像合成系统和方法，其中，艺术家可以相对于背景图像移动从前景图像切出的插入物，同时在监视器上连续观察不同构图的瞬时艺术效果，而不需要对 确切地在哪里插入插入。 软边控制图像在前景图像上操作以切割插入物。 通过使用笔和平板电脑，艺术家将控制和前景图像作为相对于背景图像的单位移动，同时能够始终观看动态变化的全合成图像的监视器显示。 因此，艺术家可以在决定在哪里和如何固定最终合成图像的插入位置之前快速评估大量不同的合成图像。 附加的控制图像允许艺术家从背景图像中选择始终位于从前景图像插入前面的前景对象。 随后在背景图像周围移动的插页将显示在该前景对象之后。 前景和/或背景图像可以被显示为透明图像，以便在选择中更多的艺术自由度，使得可以不仅观察插入物周围的内容，还可以观察到在后面或前面的内容 的图像部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5289566A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US68750
申请日：1993-05-28
CPC分类号： G06T11/001 , G09G5/393
摘要： A video image creation system provides intensity or color data from one or more stores. The image is created under manual control which effectively defines the coordinates of the artists implement at any given time.A processor receives the incoming image data and previously derived data from a frame store and modifies this data in dependance on a parameter available from another store. The created image can be viewed on a monitor.The parameter controls the contribution made from any adjacent, previously created, parts of the image and can be such as to simulate different pencil or brush shapes or types of paint for example. Additional facilities such as pressure sensitivity and blurring can be provided.
摘要翻译： 视频图像创建系统提供来自一个或多个商店的强度或颜色数据。 图像是在手动控制下创建的，它有效地定义了艺术家在任何给定时间实现的坐标。 处理器从帧存储器接收输入图像数据和先前导出的数据，并且依赖于可从另一商店获得的参数修改该数据。 创建的图像可以在显示器上查看。 该参数控制从任何相邻的，先前创建的图像部分做出的贡献，并且可以例如模拟不同的铅笔或刷子形状或油漆的类型。 可以提供额外的设施，例如压力敏感性和模糊度。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5077610A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US534713
申请日：1990-06-07
申请人： Anthony D. Searby , Colin J. Wrey
发明人： Anthony D. Searby , Colin J. Wrey
CPC分类号： G06T11/60
摘要： An electronic image composition system in which in a preview mode of operation an image or image portion is manipulated and displayed substantially in real-time. In a compositing mode the image is finally composed (or stuck) into a background image. During the previewing stage, only a selected number of pixels representing the image are transformed and the remainder are derived from said transformed pixels by filtering or, preferably, replication.
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公开(公告)号：US5276787A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US510162
申请日：1990-04-17
申请人： Anthony D. Searby
发明人： Anthony D. Searby
CPC分类号： G06T1/20 , G06F3/04845 , G06T11/00 , G06T11/001
摘要： An electronic graphic system for modifying image pixels includes a framestore 21 and a pipeline brush processor 22. Image pixels are read out of the framestore 21 in batches and applied to an input of the brush processor 22. Other data representing colour shape and pressure of a line drawn by a user on a touch tablet 17 by way of a stylus 18 is also input to the processor 22. As the pixels pass through the processor 22 they are modified by the other data. Batches of modified pixels are written back to the framestore 21. The reading and writing of pixels from the framestore 21 is interleaved with the reading of pixels for display as an image on a monitor 16. The system also includes an arrangement for interpolating stylus pressure to remove visible discontinuities or other changes in the drawn image resulting from significant changes in stylus pressure. An improved zoom facility enables a substantially continuously variable zoom factor to be defined thereby to avoid large changes in scale during a zooming operation. An arrangement for adjusting numerical values associated with some functions or features of the system allows the user to control the values solely by movement of the stylus over the touch tablet.
摘要翻译： 用于修改图像像素的电子图形系统包括帧存储器21和流水线画笔处理器22.批量地从帧存储器21读出图像像素并将其应用于画笔处理器22的输入。表示彩色形状和压力的其他数据 用户通过触控笔18在触摸板17上绘制的线也被输入到处理器22.当像素通过处理器22时，它们被其他数据修改。 经修改的像素的批次被写回到帧存储器21.来自帧存储器21的像素的读取和写入与用于在监视器16上显示为图像的像素的读取交错。该系统还包括用于将触控笔压力内插到 消除由于触针压力的显着变化导致的图像中的可见不连续性或其他变化。 改进的变焦设备使得能够定义基本上连续变化的变焦因子，从而避免在变焦操作期间大规模的变化。 用于调整与系统的一些功能或特征相关联的数值的布置允许用户仅通过触控笔在触摸平板电脑上的移动来控制值。
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7.发明授权Computerized graphics system and method using an electronically synthesized palette 失效电子图形系统和使用电子合成调色板的方法
公开(公告)号：US4524421A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US360732
申请日：1982-03-22
申请人： Anthony D. Searby , Ian C. Walker
发明人： Anthony D. Searby , Ian C. Walker
IPC分类号： G06F3/0484 , G09G5/02 , G06F3/14 , G06F15/20 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G06F3/04845 , G09G5/026
摘要： The disclosed system and method allow an artist to blend a desired color from available source (i.e., menu) colors and use the resulting blend color at the desired part of the picture and/or store the blend color for future use as a source color. A palette mixing area and a menu of colors can be displayed on a video screen. A signal defining a selected source color is generated when the artist touches with a stylus an area on a touch tablet which corresponds to the screen display of the selected color. When the stylus then touches the part of the touch tablet corresponding to a selected part of the palette mixing area on the screen, the screen shows at that selected area a blend of any color preexisting there and the selected color. A signal defining the blend color can be stored for future use as a source color. The proportions of the two colors in a blend can be controlled by stylus pressure, number of overstrokes and/or stylus dwell time.
摘要翻译： 所公开的系统和方法允许艺术家从可用的源（即，菜单）颜色中混合期望的颜色，并且使用所得到的混合颜色在图片的期望部分和/或存储混合颜色以供将来使用作为源颜色。 调色板混合区域和颜色菜单可以在视频屏幕上显示。 当艺术家用触控笔触摸与对应于所选颜色的屏幕显示的触摸图形输入板上的区域时，产生定义所选择的源颜色的信号。 当触控笔然后触摸与屏幕上的调色板混合区域的选定部分相对应的触摸图形的部分时，屏幕在该选择的区域显示预先存在的任何颜色和所选择的颜色的混合。 定义混合颜色的信号可以存储以备将来用作源颜色。 混合物中两种颜色的比例可以通过触控笔压力，击打次数和/或触笔停留时间来控制。
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公开(公告)号：US5357265A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US665300
申请日：1991-03-06
CPC分类号： G06F3/04845 , G06F3/03545 , G06T11/00
摘要： An electronic graphic system (1) comprises a memory (2) for storing data representing an image and a user operable stylus and touch tablet combination (4) by which the user can select a notional painting implement a color with which to paint and can create data defining positions in the image at which painting is to occur. An address generator (5) is arranged to generate address data identifying addresses in the memory (2) corresponding to the user created position data. The stylus and touch tablet (4) is pressure sensitive and generates a parameter depending on the pressure applied via the stylus by the user. The address generator (5) generates address data at intervals dependent on the instantaneous value of the pressure related parameter. In one embodiment the interval is a distance between identified addresses in the memory (2) and in another embodiment the interval is a period of time. In this way the system simulates an implement having a paint flow rate which is pressure related. The stylus may be connectable to a source of pressurized air and arranged so as to simulate the feel of an airbrush.
摘要翻译： 电子图形系统（1）包括用于存储表示图像的数据的存储器（2）和用户可操作的触控笔和触摸平板电脑组合（4），用户可以通过该存储器选择图形绘画，从而实现绘制并可以创建的颜色 数据定义图像中要进行绘画的位置。 地址发生器（5）被布置成产生识别对应于用户创建的位置数据的存储器（2）中的地址的地址数据。 触针和触摸板（4）是压敏的，并且根据用户通过触针施加的压力产生参数。 地址生成器（5）根据与压力相关参数的瞬时值的间隔生成地址数据。 在一个实施例中，间隔是存储器（2）中所识别的地址之间的距离，在另一个实施例中间隔是一段时间。 以这种方式，系统模拟具有压力相关的涂料流速的工具。 触针可以连接到加压空气源并且布置成模拟喷枪的感觉。
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公开(公告)号：US5003303A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US485827
申请日：1990-02-27
IPC分类号： H04N5/275 , G09G1/00 , G09G1/16 , G09G5/02 , G09G5/06 , G09G5/10 , G09G5/22 , G09G5/24 , G09G5/28 , H04N5/278
摘要： A character generating system is disclosed having a source of batches of video keying signals representing different characters combined with further keying signals representing a background for the respective character. The video keying signals are confined to one value range and said further keying signals are confined to a different value range. The system effects spatial transformation of the combined signals and responds to the values of the spatially transformed combined signals to derive shape signals corresponding to the further keying signals and to derive shade signals corresponding to the video keying signals. In response to the shape and shade signals different video signals are provided respectively representing the character and the background both spatially transformed as the combined signals were spatially transformed.
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公开(公告)号：US4611232A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US475580
申请日：1983-03-15
申请人： Anthony D. Searby
发明人： Anthony D. Searby
CPC分类号： G06T3/606 , H04N5/2628
摘要： A rotation system includes an input buffer 14 allowing two lines of video information to be processed in interpolator 15 prior to receipt by a framestore 16. The desired rotational angle is selected by selector 17 and the angle information is used within calculator 18 to determine the modified framestore address sequence to be accessed to receive the interpolated data and the interpolation values used within processor 15. The rotated information stored is available for read out under the control of generator 19 to be displayed on monitor 53.
摘要翻译： 旋转系统包括输入缓冲器14，允许在由帧存储器16接收之前在内插器15中处理两行视频信息。期望的旋转角度由选择器17选择，角度信息在计算器18内被使用以确定经修改的 要访问的帧存储地址序列以接收内插数据和在处理器15内使用的内插值。存储的旋转信息可在发生器19的控制下读出以显示在监视器53上。
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