摘要:
An apparatus for controlling a railway consist, the apparatus comprising: a consist model adapted for computing an objective function from a set of candidate driving plans and a set of model parameters; a parameter identifier adapted for calculating the model parameters from a set of consist measurements; and a trajectory optimizer adapted for generating the candidate driving plans and for selecting an optimal driving plan to optimize the objective function subject to a set of terminal constraints and operating constraints.
摘要:
A heat treatment apparatus for making a heat treatment while estimating temperatures of objects-to-be-processed that can estimate correct temperatures of the objects-to-be-processed. A reaction tube includes heaters and temperature sensors, and receives a wafer boat. A controller estimates temperatures of wafers and temperatures of the temperature sensors in zones in the reaction tube corresponding to the heaters by using the temperature sensors and electric powers of the heaters. Based on relationships between estimated temperatures of the temperature sensors and really metered temperatures, functions expressing the relationships between the estimated temperatures and the really metered temperatures are given for the respective zones. The functions are substituted by the estimated wafer temperatures to correct the estimated wafer temperatures. Electric powers to be fed to the respective heaters are respectively controlled so that the corrected wafer temperatures are converged to target temperature trajectories.
摘要:
There is provided a batch type heat treatment system, control method and heat treatment method capable of appropriately coping with a multi-product small-lot production. A reaction tube 2 comprises a plurality of heaters 31 through 35 and a plurality of temperature sensors, and houses therein a wafer boat 23. A control part 100 stores therein many mathematical models for estimating (calculating) the temperature of wafers W in the reaction tube 2, in accordance with the number and arranged position of the wafers W mounted on the wafer boat 23, and many target temperature trajectories. If the wafer boat 23 is loaded in the reaction tube 2, a mathematical model and a target temperature trajectory corresponding to the number and arranged position of the mounted wafers W are read. If a deposition process is started, the output of a temperature sensor S and the model are used for estimating the temperature of the wafers W in the reaction tube 2, and the powers to be supplied to the heaters 31 through 35 are separately controlled so that the estimated temperature approaches the target temperature trajectory.
摘要:
A method for creating an application cluster virtual node. The method may comprise identifying a plurality of nodes associated with an application cluster. The method may also comprise creating a virtual node that is associated with each node in the plurality of nodes. The method may comprise providing a data protection server with access to at least one node in the plurality of nodes. The access may be provided through the virtual node. A computer-readable medium is also disclosed.
摘要:
A method of forming a multi-doped junction on a substrate is disclosed. The method includes providing the substrate doped with boron atoms, the substrate comprising a front substrate surface, and depositing an ink on the front substrate surface in an ink pattern, the ink comprising a set of nanoparticles and a set of solvents. The method further includes heating the substrate in a baking ambient to a first temperature of between about 200° C. and about 800° C. and for a first time period of between about 3 minutes and about 20 minutes in order to create a densified film ink pattern. The method also includes exposing the substrate to a dopant source in a diffusion furnace with a deposition ambient, the deposition ambient comprising POCl3, a carrier N2 gas, a main N2 gas, and a reactive O2 gas, wherein a ratio of the carrier N2 gas to the reactive O2 gas is between about 1:1 to about 1.5:1, at a second temperature of between about 700° C. and about 1000° C., and for a second time period of about 5 minutes to about 35 minutes. The method also includes heating the substrate in a drive-in ambient to a third temperature of between about 800° C. and about 1100° C.
摘要:
Various methods and systems for presenting a logical view of a database backup are disclosed. One method involves querying a database recovery manager for logical identifiers that correspond to physical backup pieces generated during a backup. The method uses the logical identifiers to display a backup view to a user. The backup view identifies logical database components that are available to be restored.
摘要:
A method and system for multiline transmission in communications systems are described. A transmitter (1102) performs MIMO pre-processing (1104) on symbol vectors. A signal vector associated with the symbol vector is transmitted. A receiver (1106) performs MIMO post-processing (1108) on the received signal vectors to minimize the effects of crosstalk on pairs of lines in the multiline communications system.
摘要:
A technique is disclosed for evaluating and monitoring performance of a heat exchanger system. Operating parameters of the system are monitored and fouling factors for heat transfer surfaces of the exchanger are determined. Trending of fouling may be performed over time based upon the fouling factors, and a model of fouling may be selected from known sets of models, or a model may be developed or refined. Fluid treatment, such as water treatment regimes may be taken into account in evaluation of fouling. An automated knowledge based analysis algorithm may diagnose possible caused of fouling based upon sensed and observed parameters and conditions. Corrective actions may be suggested and the system controlled to reduce, avoid or correct for detected fouling.
摘要:
A method of creating backup files having less redundancy. The method creates a backup file by creating an overhead segment for each file that is to be backed up and creating a data segment containing the data that is to be backed up for each file. After creating the overhead segment and the data segment, the overhead segment is placed into an overhead stream data segment is stored in memory. The overhead segment is also positioned in the overhead stream with a pointer that identifies the data segment within the memory. For backups of subsequent servers or the same server at a later time, the backup software will create a separate overhead stream. However, a plurality of overhead streams may contain pointers to the same data segments such that redundant data segments do not need to be stored in a backup server.
摘要:
Disclosed are methods of forming multi-doped junctions, which utilize a nanoparticle ink to form an ink pattern on a surface of a substrate. From the ink pattern, a densified film ink pattern can be formed. The disclosed methods may allow in situ controlling of dopant diffusion profiles.