Horizontal continuous casting device
    1.
    发明授权
    Horizontal continuous casting device 失效
    卧式连铸机

    公开(公告)号:US5205344A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-27

    申请号:US521421

    申请日:1990-05-10

    CPC分类号: B22D11/07 B22D11/045

    摘要: A horizontal continuous casting device including a mold horizontally mounted through an orifice plate on a front side of a tundish. A front portion of the orifice plate is exposed into the mold. A horizontally extending small gap is formed between an outer circumferential surface of the front portion of the orifice plate and an inner circumferential surface of the mold. A facing surface between the mold and the orifice plate is provided with an annular lubricating oil passage and a given number of radial grooves communicated from the lubricating oil passage to the gap.

    摘要翻译: 一种水平连续铸造装置,其包括通过中间包前侧上的孔板水平安装的模具。 孔板的前部暴露在模具中。 在孔板的前部的外周面和模具的内周面之间形成水平延伸的小间隙。 模具和孔板之间的相对表面设置有环形润滑油通道和从润滑油通道连通到间隙的给定数量的径向槽。

    Cooling method of continous casting
    2.
    发明授权
    Cooling method of continous casting 失效
    连铸冷却方式

    公开(公告)号:US5452756A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-26

    申请号:US171347

    申请日:1993-12-21

    CPC分类号: B22D11/124 B22D11/049

    摘要: A cooling mold having first and second water cooling jackets which are provided inside the mold, a primary cooling water jetting mouth which is located at a distance of 15 to 40 mm from a meniscus of the molten metal, and a secondary cooling water jetting mouth which is located at a position with an interval of 20 to 45 mm between a contact point of a primary jet of cooling water and another contact point of a secondary jet of cooling water on an ingot. By use of the cooling mold having the primary and secondary cooling water jetting mouths which are respectively set at an angle of 15 to 30 degrees and of 30 to 60 degrees relative to the ingot surface, the primary jet of cooling water from the primary mouth impinges on the molten metal cooled in the cooling mold at a short distance from the meniscus to establish a transition boiling zone and a film boiling zone, and then, the secondary jet of cooling water from the secondary mouth impinges on initial zones of the transition boiling zone and the film boiling zone to break-out a vapor film generated in the initial zones so as to provoke a nucleate boiling and thereby to produce a firmer solidified shell in the ingot, whereby the ingot can be properly and effectively cooled without danger of breakout so that stable high rate casting and a high quality ingot can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有设置在模具内部的第一和第二水冷套的冷却模具,位于离熔融金属弯液面15至40mm距离的一次冷却水喷射口和二次冷却水喷射口, 位于冷却水的一次射流的接触点与铸块上的冷却水次要射流的另一接触点之间的间隔为20〜45mm的位置。 通过使用具有相对于锭表面分别设定为15度至30度且30度至60度的一级和二级冷却水喷射口的冷却模具,来自主口的冷却水的主喷射器 在冷却模具中与弯液面短距离冷却的熔融金属上,建立过渡沸腾区和薄膜沸腾区,然后,来自次级口的冷却水的二次射流冲击过渡沸腾区的初始区 和薄膜沸腾区,以在初始区域中产生蒸气膜,从而引起成核沸腾,从而在锭中产生更坚固的凝固壳,从而可以适当且有效地冷却铸锭,而不会有爆裂危险。 可以实现稳定的高速铸造和高质量铸锭。

    Cast starting method in horizontal continuous casting
    3.
    发明授权
    Cast starting method in horizontal continuous casting 失效
    水平连铸铸造起动方法

    公开(公告)号:US5228496A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-20

    申请号:US877387

    申请日:1992-04-29

    IPC分类号: B22D11/08

    CPC分类号: B22D11/08

    摘要: A cast starting method in horizontal continuous casting, including the steps of locating an orifice plate having an orifice between a molten metal outlet of a tundish and a mold, the orifice plate being formed on its front side with a recess expanded in a range surrounding an outlet of the orifice, locating a starting block in the mold to let a rear end surface of the starting block contact a front surface of the orifice plate to define a closed space by the recess, locating a starting pin in the closed space at a position not aligned to the outlet of the orifice, letting a molten metal flow from the tundish through the orifice into the closed space, and drawing the starting block with the molten metal after solidified out of the mold.

    摘要翻译: 在水平连续铸造中的铸造起动方法,包括以下步骤:在中间包的熔融金属出口与模具之间设置具有孔口的孔板,所述孔板在其前侧形成有在围绕 出口,将起始块定位在模具中,以使起始块的后端表面接触孔板的前表面以通过凹部限定封闭空间,将起始销定位在封闭空间中的位置 不与孔口的出口对准,使熔融金属从中间包通过孔口流入封闭空间,并在熔融金属凝固后从模具中拉出起始块。

    Secondary cooling device for a horizontal continuous casting apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Secondary cooling device for a horizontal continuous casting apparatus 失效
    一种水平连续铸造设备的二次冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US4993476A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-19

    申请号:US492883

    申请日:1990-03-09

    IPC分类号: B22D11/04 B22D11/124

    CPC分类号: B22D11/1246

    摘要: A secondary cooling device for a horizontal continuous casting apparatus, comprising (1) a support rod horizontally disposed before a tundish and above a cooling mold, (2) a holder slidably mounted on the support rod and incorporating a worm and a pair of worm gears engageable with each other, (3) an arm extending downwardly from the end of each of the worm gears, (4) half-annular shaped cooling water pipes secured onto the lower ends of the respective arms, said half-annular shaped cooling water pipes being so designed as to form an annular shape when brought together, (5) half-annular shaped wipers secured to the respective cooling water pipes on the side facing the tundish, the wipers being positioned concentrically with respect to said resulting ingot and having a inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the resulting ingot and (6) cooling water nozzles secured to the cooling water pipes on the side away from the tundish. Utilizing the thus constructed cooling device, casting operations are facilitated.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于水平连续铸造设备的二次冷却装置,包括(1)水平设置在中间包之前和冷却模具上方的支撑杆,(2)可滑动地安装在支撑杆上并且包括蜗杆和一对蜗轮的支架 可彼此接合,(3)从每个蜗轮的端部向下延伸的臂,(4)固定在各个臂的下端的半环形冷却水管,所述半环形冷却水管 被设计为当被连接在一起时形成环形形状;(5)在面向中间包的一侧固定到相应的冷却水管的半环状刮水器,所述擦拭器相对于所述产生的铸锭同心地定位,并且具有内部 直径小于所得锭的直径;(6)冷却水喷嘴,其固定在远离中间包的一侧的冷却水管上。 利用如此构造的冷却装置,便于铸造操作。

    Apparatus for continuous casting
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for continuous casting 失效
    连铸设备

    公开(公告)号:US5431214A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-11

    申请号:US346582

    申请日:1994-11-30

    摘要: A cooling mold has first and second water cooling jackets provided inside the mold. A primary cooling water jetting mouth is located at a distance between 15 and 40 mm from the meniscus of the molten metal. A secondary cooling water jetting mouth is located at an interval of 20 to 45 mm between a contact point of a primary jet of cooling water and another contact point of a secondary jet of cooling water on an ingot. The primary and secondary cooling water jetting mouths are respectively set at an angle of 15 to 30 degrees and of 30 to 60 degrees relative to the ingot surface. The primary jet of cooling water from the primary mouth impinges on the molten metal cooled in the cooling mold at a distance from the meniscus to establish a transition boiling zone and a film boiling zone. The secondary jet of cooling water impinges on initial zones of the transition boiling zone and the film boiling zone to break-out a vapor film. A wiper is arranged downstream of the cooling mold to contact a circumferential surface of the ingot to wipe off the cooling water from the cooling mold and impinging on the surface of the ingot. A third cooling water jetting mouth is disposed downstream from the wiper.

    摘要翻译: 冷却模具具有设置在模具内部的第一和第二水冷套。 初级冷却水喷射嘴位于距熔融金属的弯液面15至40mm的距离处。 第二冷却水喷射嘴位于冷却水的一次射流的接触点与铸块上的第二冷却水射流的另一个接触点之间的间隔为20至45mm。 初级和次级冷却水喷射口分别相对于铸块表面设定为15至30度和30至60度的角度。 来自初级口的冷却水的初级射流撞击冷却模具中与弯液面隔开一定距离处的冷却液体,以建立过渡沸腾区和薄膜沸腾区。 冷却水的二次射流冲击过渡沸腾区和薄膜沸腾区的初始区,以分离蒸气膜。 擦拭器布置在冷却模具的下游,以接触锭的圆周表面,以从冷却模具擦拭冷却水并撞击铸锭表面。 第三个冷却水喷射口设置在刮水器的下游。

    Shut-off device for use in a guide conduit of a horizontal continuous
casting apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Shut-off device for use in a guide conduit of a horizontal continuous casting apparatus 失效
    用于水平连续铸造设备的导管中的切断装置

    公开(公告)号:US4982779A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-08

    申请号:US492800

    申请日:1990-03-09

    摘要: The shut-off device includes (1) a stopper capable of blocking a stream of melt flowing in the guide conduit which introduces the melt from a furnace into a tundish therethrough, if the occasion arises, and (2) a receiving plate disposed below a cooling mold so as to receive a leakage melt and having a heat sensor, the heat sensor being adapted to detect the heat of the leakage melt and communicating with a converter for transmitting an operation signals to the stopper. In such a specially designed structure, if the melt breaks out of the cooling mold, the leaked melt is received by the receiving plate and its heat is detected by the heat sensor. According to the detection of the heat, corresponding electric signals are instantly transmitted from the converter to the stopper and thereby the stopper is actuated so as to block the melt flow in the guide conduit.

    摘要翻译: 切断装置包括(1)能够阻挡在引导管中流动的熔体流的塞子,如果出现这种情况,将熔体从炉子引入中间包中,以及(2) 冷却模具,以便接收泄漏熔体并具有热传感器,所述热传感器适于检测泄漏熔体的热量并与转换器通信,以将操作信号传送到所述止动器。 在这种特殊设计的结构中,如果熔体从冷却模具中脱落,则泄漏的熔体被接收板接收,并且热量由热传感器检测。 根据热量的检测,相应的电信号立即从转换器传递到止动器,从而致动止动器,以阻止导管中的熔体流动。

    Golf club head
    7.
    发明授权
    Golf club head 失效
    高尔夫球杆头

    公开(公告)号:US5967904A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US748946

    申请日:1996-11-15

    IPC分类号: A63B53/04 C22C21/00

    摘要: A golf club head made of a hollow metal comprising a face and a body, wherein at least the face is made of a rapidly solidified Al-based alloy having a high strength, high elasticity and light weight. This golf club head makes it possible to stroke a ball without elastic deformation of its face and also to fly the ball farther with the initial speed thereof maintained, by using the Al-based alloy at least in the face. In addition, the use of the Al-based alloy makes it possible to form a large head and a long shaft so that balls can be stroked to fly over a long carry in an accurate direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种由中空金属制成的高尔夫球杆头,包括一个面和一个主体,其中至少该表面由具有高强度,高弹性和轻重量的快速凝固的Al基合金制成。 这种高尔夫球杆头使得可以通过至少在表面上使用Al基合金,在没有其表面的弹性变形的情况下,以保持初始速度的方式将球踢出球,并且还能够使球的初始速度更远。 此外,使用Al基合金使得可以形成大的头部和长轴,使得球可以在精确的方向上被抚摸以在长的进位上飞行。