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    Ice protection system and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Ice protection system and method 有权
    防冰系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08777163B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

    申请号：US12553481

    申请日：2009-09-03

    申请人： Morteza Safai ,  Rangasamy Elangovan ,  Vyacheslav Khozikov

    发明人： Morteza Safai ,  Rangasamy Elangovan ,  Vyacheslav Khozikov

    IPC分类号： B64D15/12

    CPC分类号： B64D15/12 ,  B64D2033/0233

    摘要： An ice protection system and method are provided that facilitate the prevention or reduction in ice formation upon an aerodynamic surface. The ice protection system may include at least one induction coil spaced apart from an electrically conductive layer of an aerodynamic surface and disposed interior of an exterior surface of the aerodynamic surface. For example, the ice protection system may include a plurality of induction coils with each induction coil being spaced apart from the other induction coils such that the respective induction coils are associated with different portions of the aerodynamic surface. The ice protection system may also include a signal source configured to provide alternating current to the induction coil(s) to thereby generate an electromagnetic field that creates an eddy current in the electrically conductive layer so as to heat the electrically conductive layer.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种防冰系统和方法，其有助于防止或减少空气动力学表面上的冰层形成。 防冰系统可以包括与气动表面的导电层间隔开的至少一个感应线圈，并且设置在空气动力学表面的外表面的内部。 例如，冰保护系统可以包括多个感应线圈，每个感应线圈与其它感应线圈间隔开，使得相应的感应线圈与空气动力学表面的不同部分相关联。 防冰系统还可以包括被配置为向感应线圈提供交流电流从而产生在导电层中产生涡流以便加热导电层的电磁场的信号源。

    Ice Protection System And Method
    2.
    发明申请
    Ice Protection System And Method 有权
    防冰系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110049300A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

    申请号：US12553481

    申请日：2009-09-03

    申请人： Morteza Safai ,  Rangasamy Elangovan ,  Vyacheslav Khozikov

    发明人： Morteza Safai ,  Rangasamy Elangovan ,  Vyacheslav Khozikov

    IPC分类号： B64D15/12

    CPC分类号： B64D15/12 ,  B64D2033/0233

    摘要： An ice protection system and method are provided that facilitate the prevention or reduction in ice formation upon an aerodynamic surface. The ice protection system may include at least one induction coil spaced apart from an electrically conductive layer of an aerodynamic surface and disposed interior of an exterior surface of the aerodynamic surface. For example, the ice protection system may include a plurality of induction coils with each induction coil being spaced apart from the other induction coils such that the respective induction coils are associated with different portions of the aerodynamic surface. The ice protection system may also include a signal source configured to provide alternating current to the induction coil(s) to thereby generate an electromagnetic field that creates an eddy current in the electrically conductive layer so as to heat the electrically conductive layer.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种防冰系统和方法，其有助于防止或减少空气动力学表面上的冰层形成。 防冰系统可以包括与气动表面的导电层间隔开的至少一个感应线圈，并且设置在空气动力学表面的外表面的内部。 例如，冰保护系统可以包括多个感应线圈，每个感应线圈与其它感应线圈间隔开，使得相应的感应线圈与空气动力学表面的不同部分相关联。 防冰系统还可以包括被配置为向感应线圈提供交流电流从而产生在导电层中产生涡流以便加热导电层的电磁场的信号源。

    Reconfigurable detector system
    3.
    发明授权
    Reconfigurable detector system 有权
    可重构检测器系统

    公开(公告)号：US08879688B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-04

    申请号：US13477506

    申请日：2012-05-22

    申请人： Morteza Safai

    发明人： Morteza Safai

    IPC分类号： G01N23/203

    CPC分类号： G01N23/20008 ,  G01N23/203

    摘要： A method and apparatus for inspecting an object using a backscatter inspection system. In one illustrative embodiment, an apparatus comprises a radiation source, a collimator, and a detector system. The radiation source is configured to emit radiation. The collimator is configured to form a beam using a portion of the radiation emitted by the radiation source. The beam is directed towards a surface of an object. The detector system is configured to detect backscatter formed in response to the beam encountering the object. A shape of the detector system is configured to be changed into a selected shape.

    摘要翻译： 使用反向散射检查系统检查物体的方法和装置。 在一个说明性实施例中，装置包括辐射源，准直仪和检测器系统。 辐射源被配置为发射辐射。 准直器被配置为使用由辐射源发射的辐射的一部分来形成光束。 光束指向物体的表面。 检测器系统被配置为检测响应于遇到物体的光束形成的反向散射。 检测器系统的形状被配置成改变成选定的形状。

    Contamination identification system
    4.
    发明授权
    Contamination identification system 有权
    污染识别系统

    公开(公告)号：US08836934B1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

    申请号：US13472031

    申请日：2012-05-15

    申请人： Morteza Safai ,  Kimberly D. Meredith

    发明人： Morteza Safai ,  Kimberly D. Meredith

    IPC分类号： G01N21/00

    CPC分类号： B29C70/30 ,  B29C70/54 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N2021/8438 ,  G01N2021/8472 ,  G06T7/001 ,  G06T2207/30164 ,  Y02T50/43

    摘要： A method and apparatus for inspecting a composite workpiece. A response to electromagnetic radiation directed to a surface of the composite workpiece is separated into a number of wavelengths for each of a number of locations on the surface of the composite workpiece. A set of contaminants on the surface of the composite workpiece is identified from the number of wavelengths for the each of the number of locations. A two-dimensional image of the surface of the composite workpiece is generated with a set of graphical indicators indicating the set of contaminants identified from the number of wavelengths for the each of the number of locations on the surface of the composite workpiece.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于检查复合工件的方法和装置。 针对复合工件的表面的电磁辐射的响应被分离成复合工件表面上的多个位置中的每一个的多个波长。 从复合工件表面上的一组污染物可以从多个位置中的每一个的波长数来识别。 使用一组图形指示器来生成复合工件的表面的二维图像，所述图形指示器指示从复合工件的表面上的每个位置的波长数目中识别的一组污染物。

    X-ray Backscattering Part Identification and Tagging Process and Technique
    5.
    发明申请
    X-ray Backscattering Part Identification and Tagging Process and Technique 有权
    X射线后向散射部件识别和标记过程和技术

    公开(公告)号：US20120074305A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-29

    申请号：US12892743

    申请日：2010-09-28

    申请人： Dallas S. Scholes ,  Morteza Safai

    发明人： Dallas S. Scholes ,  Morteza Safai

    IPC分类号： G06K7/10 ,  G01N23/201

    CPC分类号： G01V5/0025

    摘要： Presented is a system and method for verifying the authenticity of a part using non-destructive backscattered X-rays. The method uses an identification tag embedded in the part that when illuminated by X-rays returns backscattered radiation that is detected and used to authenticate the part. The system comprises a source of low energy X-rays that irradiate a part, a detector for detecting backscattered radiation returned from the part, and a means for determining the presence of an authentication tag in the part. In embodiments, the system and method use a tag made of a material that returns a high amount of backscattered radiation thereby providing a high level of contrast in comparison with the part. In embodiments, the placement of the tag in the part, the geometry of the tag, and coding in the tag are used to authenticate the part.

    摘要翻译： 提出了一种使用非破坏性背散射X射线来验证部件的真实性的系统和方法。 该方法使用嵌入在该部分中的识别标签，当被X射线照射时，返回被检测并用于认证该部件的反向散射辐射。 该系统包括照射部分的低能量X射线源，用于检测从该部分返回的反向散射辐射的检测器，以及用于确定部件中存在认证标签的装置。 在实施例中，系统和方法使用由返回大量反向散射辐射的材料制成的标签，从而与部件相比提供高水平的对比度。 在实施例中，使用标签在部件中的放置，标签的几何形状和标签中的编码来认证该部件。

    Portable X-ray back scattering imaging systems
    6.
    发明授权
    Portable X-ray back scattering imaging systems 有权
    便携式X射线背散射成像系统

    公开(公告)号：US08094781B1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

    申请号：US12540239

    申请日：2009-08-12

    申请人： Morteza Safai ,  William Talion Edwards ,  Gary E. Georgeson

    发明人： Morteza Safai ,  William Talion Edwards ,  Gary E. Georgeson

    IPC分类号： G01N23/201 ,  G21K1/00 ,  H05G1/02

    CPC分类号： G01N23/201

    摘要： Methods and systems for inspecting objects are disclosed. A portable X-ray backscatter imaging system includes a microfocus X-ray tube to emit X-rays at an object under inspection. A track system rasters the microfocus X-ray tube to inspect the object. A portable hood may enclose the microfocus X-ray tube and the track system against the object A rotation mechanism rotates the microfocus X-ray tube to angle the emitted X-rays at the object. A plurality of solid state detectors receive scattered X-rays to generate an image of the object.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于检查物体的方法和系统。 便携式X射线反向散射成像系统包括在被检查物体上发射X射线的微焦X射线管。 轨道系统对微焦X射线管进行光栅检查。 便携式罩可以将微焦点X射线管和轨道系统封闭在物体A上。旋转机构使微焦点X射线管旋转以使发射的X射线对准物体。 多个固态检测器接收散射的X射线以产生物体的图像。

    IMAGING METHOD TO VERIFY ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY ACROSS LIGHTNING STRIKE PROTECTION BOUNDARIES
    8.
    发明申请
    IMAGING METHOD TO VERIFY ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY ACROSS LIGHTNING STRIKE PROTECTION BOUNDARIES 有权
    通过防雷保护边界验证电导率的成像方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090129431A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-21

    申请号：US11383018

    申请日：2006-05-12

    申请人： Morteza Safai ,  Gary E. Georgeson

    发明人： Morteza Safai ,  Gary E. Georgeson

    IPC分类号： G01N25/00 ,  G01R27/00

    CPC分类号： G01N25/72

    摘要： A rapid image-based method for validating good electrical contact between existing LSP material on a structure, and LSP material on an applied patch, thus ensuring continuous LSP through the patch. The method and apparatus are used in the repair of LSP by validating an electrical connection between new and existing LSP materials. It can also be used during manufacturing to ensure good contact between sections of LSP material.

    摘要翻译： 一种快速的基于图像的方法，用于验证结构上现有LSP材料之间良好的电接触，以及应用补丁上的LSP材料，从而确保通过补丁的连续LSP。 该方法和装置用于通过验证新的和现有LSP材料之间的电连接来修复LSP。 也可以在制造过程中使用，以确保LSP材料的部分之间良好的接触。

    System and methods for x-ray backscatter reverse engineering of structures
    9.
    发明授权
    System and methods for x-ray backscatter reverse engineering of structures 有权
    结构的x射线反向散射逆向工程的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07508910B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-24

    申请号：US11739835

    申请日：2007-04-25

    申请人： Morteza Safai ,  Gary E. Georgeson ,  William T. Edwards

    发明人： Morteza Safai ,  Gary E. Georgeson ,  William T. Edwards

    IPC分类号： G01N23/04

    CPC分类号： G01N23/203 ,  B64F5/60

    摘要： A system and methods for x-ray backscatter reverse engineering of structures. One embodiment includes a plurality of articulated arms attached to a movable base. Another embodiment includes a single counterweighted arm attached to a movable base. The arms include x-ray detectors. At least one x-ray source, which may be mounted on the arm(s), emits x-rays, which are backscattered off the surfaces and objects of interest and captured by the detectors to generate images of hidden objects. The present system provides improved speed and resolution over prior art systems. The system has a field-of-view and effective scanning range versatile enough to work in various orientations and in environments of various sizes. In certain embodiments the system is compact and lightweight so that it can be easily transported and used within confined spaces or in environments where weight is a consideration, such as inside or underneath aircraft. The system is also pointable and adaptable.

    摘要翻译： 结构的x射线反向散射逆向工程的系统和方法。 一个实施例包括附接到可移动基座的多个铰接臂。 另一个实施例包括附接到可移动基座的单个配重臂。 手臂包括X射线探测器。 可以安装在臂上的至少一个x射线源发射x射线，这些X射线从感兴趣的表面和物体背面散射并被检测器捕获以产生隐藏物体的图像。 本系统提供比现有技术系统更好的速度和分辨率。 该系统具有足够的视野和有效的扫描范围，可以在各种尺寸和各种尺寸的环境中工作。 在某些实施例中，该系统是紧凑且重量轻的，使得其可以容易地在密闭空间内或在重量考虑的环境中运输和使用，例如飞机内部或底部。 该系统也是有针对性和适应性的。