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    Determining a gray background value and/or skew of a scanned document
    1.
    发明申请
    Determining a gray background value and/or skew of a scanned document 审中-公开
    确定扫描文档的灰色背景值和/或偏移

    公开(公告)号：US20060098243A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

    申请号：US10983825

    申请日：2004-11-08

    申请人： Mohamed Ahmed ,  Tomasz Cholewo ,  Steven Weed

    发明人： Mohamed Ahmed ,  Tomasz Cholewo ,  Steven Weed

    IPC分类号： H04N1/04

    CPC分类号： H04N1/00681 ,  H04N1/00689 ,  H04N1/0071 ,  H04N1/00713 ,  H04N1/00718 ,  H04N1/00721 ,  H04N1/00734 ,  H04N1/00737 ,  H04N1/00745 ,  H04N1/00774 ,  H04N1/00785

    摘要： One method for determining a gray background value of a scanned document having left, right, top and bottom edges includes obtaining a scanned image of a horizontal strip which includes at least one portion of the document and which includes at least one non-document area, and includes creating a histogram of pixel values, of the horizontal strip, inside the document edges while excluding from the histogram pixel values, of the horizontal strip, located outside the document edges. Another method for determining a gray background value includes obtaining a scanned image of a vertical strip. One method for determining skew of a scanned document includes obtaining a scanned image, which includes a leading document edge, using vertically-displaced successive horizontal scan lines, includes determining points of the leading edge, and includes fitting a line to the points. Another method for determining a skew uses horizontally-displaced successive vertical scan lines.

    摘要翻译： 用于确定具有左，右，上和下边缘的扫描文档的灰色背景值的一种方法包括获得包括文档的至少一部分并且包括至少一个非文档区域的水平条带的扫描图像， 并且包括在文档边缘内部创建水平条带的像素值的直方图，同时排除位于文档边缘外部的水平条带的直方图像素值。 用于确定灰色背景值的另一种方法包括获得垂直条的扫描图像。 用于确定扫描文档的偏斜的一种方法包括使用垂直移位的连续水平扫描线获得包括前导文档边缘的扫描图像，包括确定前缘的点，并且包括将线拟合到点。 用于确定偏斜的另一种方法使用水平移位的连续垂直扫描线。

    Document segmentation for mixed raster content representation
    2.
    发明申请
    Document segmentation for mixed raster content representation 有权
    混合光栅内容表示的文档分割

    公开(公告)号：US20070150803A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

    申请号：US11318309

    申请日：2005-12-23

    申请人： Mohamed Ahmed ,  Tomasz Cholewo ,  Steven Weed

    发明人： Mohamed Ahmed ,  Tomasz Cholewo ,  Steven Weed

    IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  G06F15/00

    CPC分类号： H04N1/40062 ,  G06K9/00456

    摘要： In an array of pixels, a method for segmenting a selected pixel of the array between at least two layers including identifying an N-by-N window centered upon the selected pixel, evaluating at least one pixel in the N-by-N window to determine whether the selected pixel is a potential text element, identifying an M-by-M window centered upon the selected pixel when the evaluation determines that the selected pixel is a potential text element, wherein the M-by-M window is smaller than the N-by-N window, and determining whether the potential text element includes text by comparing at least two pixels within the M-by-M window.

    摘要翻译： 在像素阵列中，一种用于在至少两层之间分割阵列的所选像素的方法，包括识别以所选像素为中心的N×N窗口，评估N×N窗口中的至少一个像素 确定所选择的像素是否是潜在的文本元素，当所述评估确定所选择的像素是潜在文本元素时，识别以所选像素为中心的M-by-M窗口，其中所述M-by-M窗口小于 N-by-N窗口，并且通过比较M-by-M窗口内的至少两个像素来确定潜在文本元素是否包括文本。

    Descreening and detail enhancement for scanned documents
    3.
    发明申请
    Descreening and detail enhancement for scanned documents 审中-公开
    扫描文档的筛选和细节增强

    公开(公告)号：US20070146794A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

    申请号：US11317180

    申请日：2005-12-23

    申请人： Mohamed Ahmed ,  Steven Weed

    发明人： Mohamed Ahmed ,  Steven Weed

    IPC分类号： G06K15/00

    CPC分类号： G06K15/02 ,  G06K15/1822 ,  H04N1/405

    摘要： A method and apparatus for processing a digital image to reduce moiré artifacts while preserving or improving detailed features. Pixels may be categorized as halftone and/or detail pixels and filtered accordingly. A pixel may be categorized as halftone if intensity values over a first window laid over that pixel vary by less than a first predetermined threshold. A descreen filter may be applied to halftone pixels. The remaining pixels that are not categorized as halftone pixels are analyzed as potential text elements. A PTE may be categorized as a detail pixel if intensity values over a second window laid over that pixel vary by more than a second predetermined threshold. The second window may be smaller than the first window. A sharpening filter may be applied to detail pixels.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于处理数字图像以减少莫尔文物同时保留或改进详细特征的方法和装置。 像素可以被分类为半色调和/或细节像素并相应地进行滤波。 如果放置在该像素上的第一窗口上的强度值改变小于第一预定阈值，则像素可以被分类为半色调。 去网格滤波器可以应用于半色调像素。 未分类为半色调像素的剩余像素被分析为潜在的文本元素。 如果布置在该像素上的第二窗口上的强度值改变多于第二预定阈值，则PTE可以被分类为细节像素。 第二窗口可以小于第一窗口。 锐化滤波器可以应用于细节像素。

    Method for operating an openflow switch within a network, an openflow switch and a network
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for operating an openflow switch within a network, an openflow switch and a network 有权
    用于操作网络内的开流开关的方法，开流开关和网络

    公开(公告)号：US09253098B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-02

    申请号：US14003524

    申请日：2011-03-07

    申请人： Felipe Huici ,  Mohamed Ahmed ,  Saverio Niccolini

    发明人： Felipe Huici ,  Mohamed Ahmed ,  Saverio Niccolini

    IPC分类号： H04L12/803 ,  H04L12/863 ,  H04L12/931

    CPC分类号： H04L47/125 ,  H04L47/623 ,  H04L49/205

    摘要： For allowing a very flexible scheduling of data flows within an OpenFlow (OF) switch a method for operating an OpenFlow switch within a network includes using the OpenFlow switch to direct arriving data flows out of different ports of the OpenFlow switch. The method is characterized in that a scheduling mechanism for performing at least one scheduling task is assigned to the OpenFlow switch, wherein a metric will be used to assign weights to the arriving data flows and wherein the data flows will then be scheduled based on the assigned weights and based on a scheduling policy. Further, a corresponding OpenFlow switch and a corresponding network are described, preferably for carrying out the above mentioned method.

    摘要翻译： 为了允许在OpenFlow（OF）交换机内进行非常灵活的数据流调度，用于在网络中操作OpenFlow交换机的方法包括使用OpenFlow交换机将到达的数据流引导到OpenFlow交换机的不同端口。 该方法的特征在于，用于执行至少一个调度任务的调度机制被分配给OpenFlow交换机，其中将使用度量来对到达的数据流分配权重，并且其中然后将基于所分配的数据流来调度数据流 权重并基于调度策略。 此外，描述了相应的OpenFlow交换机和相应的网络，优选地用于执行上述方法。

    SYSTEM FOR SHARING IMAGES
    5.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR SHARING IMAGES 审中-公开
    共享图像系统

    公开(公告)号：US20130212193A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

    申请号：US13672112

    申请日：2012-11-08

    申请人： Mohamed Ahmed

    发明人： Mohamed Ahmed

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16

    CPC分类号： G06Q10/107

    摘要： An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sharing studies and medical images via a one click mechanism whereby only an email address is required to share a medical image or a study with a third party without assistance from information technology administrators or copying patient image and information somewhere else.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供了一种通过一键式机制共享研究和医学图像的方法，由此仅需要电子邮件地址才能与第三方共享医学图像或研究，而不需要信息技术管理员的帮助或复制患者图像， 其他地方的信息

    Rule-based filtering and alerting
    6.
    发明申请
    Rule-based filtering and alerting 有权
    基于规则的过滤和警报

    公开(公告)号：US20060047789A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

    申请号：US11192877

    申请日：2005-07-29

    申请人： Anush Kumar ,  Mohamed Ahmed ,  Balasubramanian Sriram ,  Janaki Goteti ,  Ramachandran Venkatesh

    发明人： Anush Kumar ,  Mohamed Ahmed ,  Balasubramanian Sriram ,  Janaki Goteti ,  Ramachandran Venkatesh

    IPC分类号： G06F15/177 ,  H04Q5/22 ,  G06F3/00 ,  G06F17/00

    CPC分类号： G07C9/00111 ,  G06Q10/087

    摘要： The claimed subject matter provides a system and/or a method that facilitates utilizing rule-based technology with radio frequency identification (RFID) network. An interface can receive real-time RFID data from a process comprising at least one device collection in the RFID network, wherein a rules engine (RE) component can employ a declarative event policy associated with the RFID network as rules. The RE allows dynamic updates of business logic associated with applications in real-time without the re-start and/or stop the applications. The system and/or method further comprises a vocabulary component that provides terms that defines at least one of the rule, rule condition, and action based at least in part upon an industry specific nomenclature.

    摘要翻译： 所要求保护的主题提供了有助于利用射频识别（RFID）网络利用基于规则的技术的系统和/或方法。 接口可以从包括RFID网络中的至少一个设备集合的过程接收实时RFID数据，其中规则引擎（RE）组件可以使用与RFID网络相关联的声明性事件策略作为规则。 RE允许实时动态更新与应用程序相关联的业务逻辑，而无需重新启动和/或停止应用程序。 系统和/或方法还包括词汇组件，其至少部分地基于行业特定命名来提供定义规则，规则条件和动作中的至少一个的术语。

    Systems and Methods for Content-Based Document Image Enhancement
    8.
    发明申请
    Systems and Methods for Content-Based Document Image Enhancement 有权
    基于内容的文档图像增强的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060280366A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

    申请号：US11421881

    申请日：2006-06-02

    申请人： Mohamed Ahmed ,  Brian Cooper ,  Michael Lhamon

    发明人： Mohamed Ahmed ,  Brian Cooper ,  Michael Lhamon

    IPC分类号： G06K9/34

    CPC分类号： H04N1/40062 ,  G06K9/00456 ,  G06T5/002 ,  G06T5/003 ,  G06T7/11 ,  G06T2207/10008 ,  G06T2207/20012 ,  G06T2207/30176

    摘要： A system can include a system processor that is programmed or adapted to classify pixels in a document image, and in some instances, to enhance the document image based upon such classification. Image data including pixels is received. For each pixel in some subset of the image data, a feature vector is generated. Each pixel in the subset is classified as text or image based upon its associated feature vector. The classifications can be outputted for storage and/or further processing. Further processing can include pixel level enhancement processing. Such enhancement processing can include application of a sharpening filter to pixels classified as text and of a smoothing filter to pixels classified as image. In some instances, background suppression can be performed upon a subset of the image data prior to classification.

    摘要翻译： 系统可以包括被编程或适于对文档图像中的像素进行分类的系统处理器，并且在一些情况下，基于这种分类来增强文档图像。 接收包括像素的图像数据。 对于图像数据的某些子集中的每个像素，生成特征向量。 基于其相关联的特征向量将子集中的每个像素分类为文本或图像。 可以输出分类用于存储和/或进一步处理。 进一步的处理可以包括像素级增强处理。 这种增强处理可以包括将分类为文本的像素和平滑滤波器应用于分类为图像的像素的锐化滤波器。 在某些情况下，可以在分类之前对图像数据的子集执行背景抑制。

    Method and apparatus to facilitate visual augmentation of perceived reality
    9.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus to facilitate visual augmentation of perceived reality 审中-公开
    促进视觉增强感知现实的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060262140A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

    申请号：US11132124

    申请日：2005-05-18

    申请人： Gregory Kujawa ,  Mohamed Ahmed ,  Nikos Bellas ,  Sek Chai ,  King Lee ,  Abelardo Lagunas

    发明人： Gregory Kujawa ,  Mohamed Ahmed ,  Nikos Bellas ,  Sek Chai ,  King Lee ,  Abelardo Lagunas

    IPC分类号： G09G5/00

    CPC分类号： G06T19/006 ,  G06T7/74 ,  G06T2207/30252

    摘要： A visual reality augmentation apparatus (300) comprises one or more (substantially) real time reality context input stages (301, 302) that provide corresponding reality context information to a reality content detector (303). The latter provides detected object information to an augmented reality content display (304) that provides augmentation information (via, for example, projection display techniques) to augment the real world scene being viewed by a viewer. In a preferred approach a direction-of-gaze detector (305) detects the viewer's gaze direction. That information then serves to facilitate positional synchronization of the augmentation information to the viewer's point of view of the corresponding real world information.

    摘要翻译： 视觉现实增强装置（300）包括向现实内容检测器（303）提供对应的实际上下文信息的一个或多个（基本上）实时上下文输入级（301,302）。 后者将检测到的对象信息提供给增强现实内容显示（304），该增强现实内容显示（304）提供增强信息（通过例如投影显示技术）以增加观看者正在观看的真实世界场景。 在优选的方法中，注视检测器（305）检测观察者的注视方向。 然后，该信息用于促进增强信息与观众对相应真实世界信息的观点的位置同步。