摘要:
The present invention provides a cleaning apparatus for cleaning an image bearing member, which has a cleaning member for cleaning a toner from the image bearing member by contacting with the image bearing member, and carrying device for carrying the toner cleaned by the cleaning member, in a direction of a generatrix of the image bearing member, the carrying device being vibrated, a distance between the carrying device and a portion of contact of the cleaning member with the image bearing member being smaller than 8 mm.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus has an image bearing member; developing device for developing the image bearing member to form a toner image on the image bearing member, in a developing zone; and a transferring member for forming a nip in cooperation with the image bearing member and for transferring the toner image onto a transfer material in the nip. During a portion of a period in which the transfer material is not in the nip, an electric field is formed for transferring the toner having the same polarity as the toner image from the transferring member to a first region of the image bearing member. A discharging unit is provided for discharging a second region of the image bearing member; wherein a potential of the first region in the developing station is different from a potential of the second region in the developing zone, and a bias voltage applied to the developing unit when the first region is in the developing zone before the generation of the electric field is different from that applied when the second region having been discharged by the discharging unit is in the developing zone.
摘要:
A fixing roller includes a conductive core member to which voltage is to be applied to an aluminum oxidation layer provided on the conductive core member and a surface conductive layer provided on the aluminum oxidation layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a transport system for a jig for fixing material to be laminated, which system can transport a jig for fixing material to be laminated using a simple exhaust device that is of a space-saving-type while it continuously exhausts air, a transport method for transporting a jig for fixing material to be laminated, and an apparatus for manufacturing bonded laminated material comprising the transport system.The transporting device 2 comprises a crank-slider transporting device 100 that transports the jig for fixing material to be laminated 100, and an intermediate stage 20 that receives the jig for fixing material to be laminated 100 from the crank-slider transporting device 10. In the crank-slider transporting device 10 the first exhaust connector 13b that exhausts the housing space S by means of the exhaust device 3 is provided on the surface for loading 13a of the shuttle that carries the jig for fixing material to be laminated 100 and the second exhaust connector 20b is provided on the surface for loading 20a of the intermediate stage 20.
摘要:
A method for forming a crystal layer including the steps of (1) supplying first impurity atoms onto a surface of a crystal substrate to form a surfactant layer adsorbed on the surface, (2) supplying nucleus atoms which bond with the first impurity atoms, (3) repeating step (2) until second impurity atoms are supplied in step (4), and (4) supplying second impurity atoms which bond with the first impurity atoms and the nucleus atoms to epitaxially grow a crystal layer including the nucleus atoms as a crystal nucleus material doped with the first and second impurity atoms. A co-dopant having a three-atom composite formed by supplying the atoms on the surface of the crystal enables smooth doping thereof to produce the crystal having the high density dopant or a low resistance.
摘要:
The present invention provides control means for always maintaining the transfer and separation condition of an image forming apparatus of electrophotographic type. The present invention comprises time detection means for detecting a time period elapsed after a power source of the image forming apparatus is turned OFF, judgement means for judging whether the detected result of the time detection means exceeds a predetermined time, and setting means for setting conditions of the transfer means and/or the separation means, the setting means selecting the conditions of the transfer means and/or the separation means to predetermined conditions when the judged result of the judgement means is out of a predetermined time period and adopting a previous transfer and separation condition when the judged result is in the predetermined time period.
摘要:
A jig for fixing laminated materials, a system for manufacturing bonded laminated materials, and a method of manufacturing bonded laminated materials are provided at a good yield factor and to efficiently manufacture the bonded laminated materials that are pressed and bonded after being laminated without a misalignment of the membranes or deformation of the laminated materials or any deficiency in bonding at the interface. The bonded laminated materials are manufactured by storing materials made of membranes (W) in a housing space (S) formed by a first sheet-shaped member (12), a second sheet-shaped member (22), and a sealing member (30), exhausting the housing space (S) to sandwich the laminated materials (W) between the first and second sheet-shaped members (12, 22) to fix them, and pressing and bonding them by hot-pressing rollers (51) and cold-pressing rollers (52) of a machine (50) for manufacturing the bonded laminated materials while they are fixed.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide an apparatus to manufacture joined laminated media and a method therefor. The joined laminated media that are manufactured from the membrane materials and that are joined by being pressed have no displacement, deformation of the membrane materials, or any defect in joining the boundary faces of the laminated materials, and are efficiently manufactured in a good yield. The apparatus can manufacture a joined laminated-media where the laminated media are placed in the housing space (S) that is formed by a pair of endless belts (15a, 15b) and the sealing member (24). The laminated media are then transported in a state where the laminated media are fixed by the pair of endless belts (15a, 15b) that are closely attached to the laminated media because the air is discharged from the housing space (S) through the discharge holes (17) and they are joined by being pressed in the hot-press section (11) and cold-press section (13).
摘要:
The present invention provides a transport system for a jig for fixing material to be laminated, which system can transport a jig for fixing material to be laminated using a simple exhaust device that is of a space-saving-type while it continuously exhausts air, a transport method for transporting a jig for fixing material to be laminated, and an apparatus for manufacturing bonded laminated material comprising the transport system.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing and an apparatus for manufacturing a layered structure comprising a solid electrolyte layer, a positive electrode active material layer, and a negative electrode active material layer, which together constitute an all-solid-state battery. The layered structure has concavities and convexities formed on the surface and is manufactured by the method comprising the steps of: forming a green sheet S111, where the green sheet for a solid electrolyte layer 11 is formed; forming concavities and convexities S112, where the green sheet for a solid electrolyte layer 11 and the sheet member 50 that is made from material that is caused to disappear when heated, and that has concavities and convexities, are formed in one piece, and the concavities and convexities are formed on the surface of the green sheet for a solid electrolyte layer 11; heating S113, where the sheet member 50 is caused to disappear by heating the green sheet for a solid electrolyte layer 11 and the sheet member 50 that are formed in one piece, and where the green sheet for a solid electrolyte layer 11 is sintered.