Process for making island arrays
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for making island arrays 失效
    制造岛阵的过程

    公开(公告)号:US07033936B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US10049736

    申请日:2000-08-17

    申请人: Mino Green

    发明人: Mino Green

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44

    摘要: A method of fabricating electronic, optical or magnetic devices requiring an array of large numbers of small features in which regions defining individual features of the array are formed by the steps of: (a) depositing a very thin film of a highly soluble solid onto a flat hydrophilic substrate; (b) exposing the film to solvent vapor under controlled conditions so that the film reorganizes into an array of discrete hemispherical islands on the surface; (c) depositing a film of a suitable resist material over the whole surface; (d) removing the hemispherical structures together with their coating of resist leaving a resist layer with an array of holes corresponding to the islands; and (e) subjecting the resulting structure to a suitable etching process so as to form a well at the position of each hole. The wells which are formed by this process may be used to fabricate various types of devices, including arrays of semiconductor devices, and crystalline heterostructures in which the lattice constants of the component materials are different.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造需要大量小特征的阵列的电子,光学或磁性器件的方法,其中通过以下步骤形成定义阵列的各个特征的区域:(a)将非常薄的高溶度固体沉积到 平面亲水基材; (b)在受控条件下将膜暴露于溶剂蒸汽,使得膜重新组装成表面上离散的半球形岛的阵列; (c)在整个表面上沉积合适的抗蚀剂材料的膜; (d)除去半球形结构及其抗蚀剂涂层,留下具有对应于岛的孔阵列的抗蚀剂层; 和(e)对所得到的结构进行适当的蚀刻工艺,以便在每个孔的位置处形成井。 通过该方法形成的阱可以用于制造各种类型的器件,包括半导体器件的阵列,以及其中元件材料的晶格常数不同的晶体异质结构。

    Mesoscopic non-magnetic semiconductor magnetoresistive sensors fabricated with island lithography
    6.
    发明授权
    Mesoscopic non-magnetic semiconductor magnetoresistive sensors fabricated with island lithography 失效
    用岛状光刻制造的介观非磁性半导体磁阻传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06353317B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-05

    申请号:US09487386

    申请日:2000-01-19

    IPC分类号: G01V300

    摘要: Mesoscopic magnetic field sensors which can detect weak magnetic fields (typically 0.05 Tesla) over areas as small as tens of thousands of square nanometers (e.g. 40 nm×400 nm). The combination of enhanced magneto-resistance in an inhomogeneous high mobility semiconductor, having special electrode arrangements, with the use of island lithography, enables the production of special semiconductor/metal nano-composite structures, and has made possible the fabrication of an entirely new type of magnetic field sensor which exhibits very superior magneto-resistive behavior.

    摘要翻译: 介观磁场传感器可以在小到几万平方纳米(例如40 nm×400 nm)的区域内检测弱磁场(通常为0.05特斯拉)。 在具有特殊电极布置的非均匀高迁移率半导体中使用岛状光刻技术的增强磁阻的组合使得能够生产特殊的半导体/金属纳米复合结构,并且使得可能制造出全新型 的磁场传感器,其具有非常优异的磁阻行为。

    Variable transmission optical device
    7.
    发明授权
    Variable transmission optical device 失效
    可变传输光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US4902110A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-20

    申请号:US772455

    申请日:1985-09-04

    申请人: Mino Green

    发明人: Mino Green

    IPC分类号: G02F1/15

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1523

    摘要: A variable transmission window comprises outer panes of glass 17 and 19 and a multi layer electrochromic device allowing variation in the optical transmission properties of the window. The device comprises a transparent electrically conductive layer 12 such as indium tin oxide, an electrochromic material 13 such as a transition metal oxide bronze, a solid electrolyte 14 which is a fast ion conductor of ions of the metal which dissolves in the electrochromic material, a second electrochromic material 15, and a second transparent electrically conductive layer 16. The electrochromic material may be MoO.sub.3 or WO.sub.3. The solid electrolyte 14 may be a Bordeaux glass of LiCl, Li.sub.2 O, B.sub.2 O.sub.3. A quantity of metal colouration atoms, for example lithium, may be transferred reversibly between the electrochromic layers 13 and 15 by applying potentials to contacts 21 and 22. A given quantity of metal coloration atoms produces a coloration of greater density in one electrochromic layer than in the other, for example by having one layer 15 thicker than the other layer 13.

    摘要翻译: 可变透射窗包括玻璃17和19的外窗玻璃和允许窗口的光透射特性变化的多层电致变色装置。 该装置包括诸如氧化铟锡的透明导电层12,诸如过渡金属氧化物青铜的电致变色材料13,作为溶解在电致变色材料中的金属离子的快速离子导体的固体电解质14, 第二电致变色材料15和第二透明导电层16.电致变色材料可以是MoO 3或WO 3。 固态电解质14可以是LiCl,Li 2 O,B 2 O 3的波尔多玻璃。 金属着色原子(例如锂)的量可以通过向电极21和22施加电势而在电致变色层13和15之间可逆地转移。给定量的金属着色原子在一个电致变色层中产生比在 另一个,例如通过使一层15比另一层13更厚。

    Electrochromic data recording systems
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic data recording systems 失效
    电致变色数据记录系统

    公开(公告)号:US4842381A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-27

    申请号:US130458

    申请日:1987-11-17

    申请人: Mino Green

    发明人: Mino Green

    摘要: An electrochromic data recording device such as a disc including at least one electrochromic zone (4) in and as a part of an electrical cell (2, 4, 5, 6, 7) for selectively supplying and withdrawing guest atoms to and from the zone to produce an optical change in the zone, the cell being substantially inoperable at a first temperature but being operable at a temperature elevated with respect to the first temperature by virtue of the mobility of current carrying ions in a component of the cell which are appropriately temperature dependent. The device can be written on by laser heating the device locally to allow current to pass to produce a local optical effect and can be read by a laser and photodector in combination. Further, the device can be erased by being heated sufficiently to become conductive.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB87 / 00185 Sec。 371日期1987年11月17日 102(e)1987年11月17日PCT PCT 1987年3月17日PCT公布。 出版物WO87 / 05737 日期:1987年9月24日。一种电致变色数据记录装置,例如包括在电池(2,4,5,6,7)中和作为电池的一部分中的至少一个电致变色区域(4)的盘,用于选择性地供应和取出 客体原子往返于该区域以产生该区域中的光学变化,该电池在第一温度下基本上不可操作,但是可在相对于第一温度升高的温度下操作,由于载流子中的载流子的迁移率 的温度依赖性的电池。 可以通过本地激光加热器件来写入器件,以允许电流通过以产生局部光学效应,并且可以由激光器和光电探测器组合读取。 此外,可以通过被充分加热而变得导电来擦除器件。

    Method of fabricating structured particles composed of silicon or a silicon-based material and their use in lithium rechargeable batteries
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating structured particles composed of silicon or a silicon-based material and their use in lithium rechargeable batteries 有权
    制造由硅或硅基材料构成的结构化颗粒的方法及其在锂可充电电池中的用途

    公开(公告)号:US09184438B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-10

    申请号:US13123356

    申请日:2009-10-02

    摘要: A process for etching silicon to form silicon pillars on the etched surfaces, includes treating silicon with an etching solution that includes 5 to 10M HF 0.01 to 0.1M Ag+ ions and 0.02 to 0.2M NO3− ions. Further, NO3− ions in the form of alkali metal, nitric acid or ammonium nitrate salt is added to maintain the concentration of nitrate ions within the above range. The etched silicon is separated from the solution. The process provides pillars, especially for use as the active anode material in lithium ion batteries. The process is advantageous because it uses an etching bath containing only a small number of ingredients whose concentration needs to be controlled and it can be less expensive to operate than previous processes.

    摘要翻译: 用于在蚀刻表面上蚀刻硅以形成硅柱的方法包括用蚀刻溶液处理硅,所述蚀刻溶液包括5至10M HF 0.01至0.1M Ag +离子和0.02至0.2M NO 3 - 离子。 此外,加入碱金属,硝酸或硝酸铵盐形式的NO 3 - 离子以将硝酸根离子的浓度维持在上述范围内。 蚀刻的硅与溶液分离。 该方法提供了支柱,特别用作锂离子电池中的活性阳极材料。 该方法是有利的,因为它使用仅含有少量成分的蚀刻液,其浓度需要被控制,并且可以比以前的方法操作更便宜。