摘要:
Methods, structures and devices are described, in which structures and devices have one or more p-n homo-junctions fabricated in solution. The junctions are formed by a sequential deposition of an oxide of copper from solution. Conduction type of the oxide of copper is controlled by pH of the solution.
摘要:
Methods, structures and devices are described, in which structures and devices have one or more p-n homo-junctions fabricated in solution. The junctions are formed by a sequential deposition of an oxide of copper from solution. Conduction type of the oxide of copper is controlled by pH of the solution.
摘要:
Electroplating of aluminum may be utilized to form electrodes for solar cells. In contrast to expensive silver electrodes, aluminum allows for reduced cell cost and addresses the problem of material scarcity. In contrast to copper electrodes which typically require barrier layers, aluminum allows for simplified cell structures and fabrication steps. In the solar cells, point contacts may be utilized in the backside electrodes for increased efficiency. Solar cells formed in accordance with the present disclosure enable large-scale and cost-effective deployment of solar photovoltaic systems.
摘要:
The present invention relates generally to compositions, kits and methods of providing improved semiconductor surfaces free of dangling bonds and free of strained bonds. One method provides for preventing interfacial reactions between a semiconductor surface and metal or dielectric comprising the steps of preparing a passivated semiconductor surface using a valence-mending agent and depositing a layer of metal or dielectric on the valence-mended semiconductor surface. As further described, a semiconductor surface free of interfacial reactions between the surface and a second molecular species may include a semiconductor surface with one atomic layer of valence-mending atoms, wherein valence mending occurs after introducing the semiconductor surface to a passivating agent. The present invention also includes a kit for preventing interfacial reactions from occurring on a semiconductor surface comprising a passivating agent and an instructional manual.
摘要:
Compositions and methods are provided herein that include modifications to at least one surface of a silicon-based semiconductor material. Modifications occur in a liquid and comprise alterations of surface states, passivation, cleaning and/or etching of the surface, thereby providing an improved surface to the semiconductor material. Modifications of surface states include reduction or elimination of an electrically active state of the surface, wherein, at the atomic level, the surface binding characteristics are changed. Passivation includes the termination of dangling bonds on the surface of the semiconductor material.
摘要:
The present invention provides for compositions and methods of modifying a semiconductor structure, the structure including a semiconductor material, silicon, or germanium. The methods include modifying at the atomic scale at least one surface of the structure and forming a low-reactivity surface, contacting the at least one surface with at least one metal, and annealing the at least one metal to the at least one surface at a temperature ranging from room temperature to at least about 750 degrees Centigrade. The methods prevent the formation of high resistance phases of a metal silicide. The methods also prevent metal silicide formation at temperatures below at least about 500 degrees Centigrade and provide for only low resistance phases of the metal silicide at temperatures above at least about 500 degrees Centigrade. The methods further provide for compositions with improved performance.
摘要:
Electroplating of aluminum may be utilized to form electrodes for solar cells. In contrast to expensive silver electrodes, aluminum allows for reduced cell cost and addresses the problem of material scarcity. In contrast to copper electrodes which typically require barrier layers, aluminum allows for simplified cell structures and fabrication steps. In the solar cells, point contacts may be utilized in the backside electrodes for increased efficiency. Solar cells formed in accordance with the present disclosure enable large-scale and cost-effective deployment of solar photovoltaic systems.
摘要:
Exemplary methods provide for recovery of valuable industrial metals in connection with recycling of silicon solar cells and modules. Silicon, copper, silver, and the like may be recovered separately, allowing for cost-effective recycling for silicon solar cells and modules.
摘要:
Methods and systems for electrochemically depositing doped metal oxide and metal chalcogenide films are disclosed. An example method includes dissolving a metal precursor into a solution, adding a halogen precursor to the solution, and applying a potential between a working electrode and a counter electrode of an electrochemical cell to deposit halogen doped metal oxide or metal chalcogenide onto a substrate. Another example method includes dissolving a zinc precursor into a solution, adding an yttrium precursor to the solution, and applying a potential between a working electrode and a counter electrode of an electrochemical cell to deposit yttrium doped zinc oxide onto a substrate. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要:
One example embodiment includes a method for applying a transparent conducting oxide. The method includes providing a solution, where the solution includes a solvent, a zinc precursor and an yttrium precursor. The method also includes spraying the solution on a heated substrate, where the heated substrate turns the solution into an yttrium-doped zinc oxide film. The method further includes annealing the film on the substrate in a controlled environment.