公开(公告)号：US08319786B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12441655

申请日：2007-08-29

申请人： Masashi Endo ,  Toru Nagai ,  Eiji Suzuki ,  Tadaaki Tsunashima

发明人： Masashi Endo ,  Toru Nagai ,  Eiji Suzuki ,  Tadaaki Tsunashima

IPC分类号： G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G06T15/04 ,  A63F13/10 ,  A63F13/52 ,  A63F2300/64 ,  A63F2300/66 ,  A63F2300/8011 ,  G06T15/80

摘要： To provide an image processing device capable of attaining shade expression on a surface of an object while reducing image processing load, and of reducing a sense of discomfort which the user may feel. A shading process execution unit (62) executes a shading process on the surface of the object, based on a pseudo-normal vector for each pixel of a texture image to be mapped onto the surface of the object. A shading process execution restraining unit (66) restrains execution of the shading process by the shading process execution unit (62), based on the distance from a viewpoint to the object. A pseudo-normal vector obtaining unit (60) stores information correlating the distance from the viewpoint with pseudo-normal vector information for obtaining a pseudo-normal vector of each pixel. Then, the pseudo-normal vector obtaining unit (60) obtains a pseudo-normal vector of each pixel, based on the pseudo-normal vector information correlated to the distance from the viewpoint to the object.

摘要翻译： 为了提供能够在减少图像处理负荷的同时在物体表面上获得阴影表达并且减少用户可能感觉到的不适感的图像处理装置。 阴影处理执行单元（62）基于要映射到对象的表面上的纹理图像的每个像素的伪法线向量，在对象的表面上执行阴影处理。 遮蔽处理执行抑制单元（66）基于从视点到对象的距离来限制着色处理执行单元（62）执行遮蔽处理。 伪法线向量获取单元（60）存储与来自视点的距离相关联的信息与用于获得每个像素的伪法线矢量的伪法线矢量信息。 然后，伪法线向量获取单元（60）基于与从视点到对象的距离相关联的伪法线向量信息，获得每个像素的伪法线向量。

公开(公告)号：US20100020079A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

申请号：US12441655

申请日：2007-08-29

申请人： Masashi Endo ,  Toru Nagai ,  Eiji Suzuki ,  Tadaaki Tsunashima

发明人： Masashi Endo ,  Toru Nagai ,  Eiji Suzuki ,  Tadaaki Tsunashima

IPC分类号： G06T15/50

CPC分类号： G06T15/04 ,  A63F13/10 ,  A63F13/52 ,  A63F2300/64 ,  A63F2300/66 ,  A63F2300/8011 ,  G06T15/80

摘要： To provide an image processing device capable of attaining shade expression on a surface of an object while reducing image processing load, and of reducing a sense of discomfort which the user may feel. A shading process execution unit (62) executes a shading process on the surface of the object, based on a pseudo-normal vector for each pixel of a texture image to be mapped onto the surface of the object. A shading process execution restraining unit (66) restrains execution of the shading process by the shading process execution unit (62), based on the distance from a viewpoint to the object. A pseudo-normal vector obtaining unit (60) stores information correlating the distance from the viewpoint with pseudo-normal vector information for obtaining a pseudo-normal vector of each pixel. Then, the pseudo-normal vector obtaining unit (60) obtains a pseudo-normal vector of each pixel, based on the pseudo-normal vector information correlated to the distance from the viewpoint to the object.

摘要翻译： 为了提供能够在减少图像处理负荷的同时在物体表面上获得阴影表达并且减少用户可能感觉到的不适感的图像处理装置。 阴影处理执行单元（62）基于要映射到对象的表面上的纹理图像的每个像素的伪法线向量，在对象的表面上执行阴影处理。 遮蔽处理执行抑制单元（66）基于从视点到对象的距离来限制着色处理执行单元（62）执行遮蔽处理。 伪法线向量获取单元（60）存储与来自视点的距离相关联的信息与用于获得每个像素的伪法线矢量的伪法线矢量信息。 然后，伪法线向量获取单元（60）基于与从视点到对象的距离相关联的伪法线向量信息，获得每个像素的伪法线向量。

公开(公告)号：US20090267942A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-29

申请号：US12442071

申请日：2007-08-29

申请人： Masashi Endo ,  Toru Nagai ,  Tadaaki Tsunashima

发明人： Masashi Endo ,  Toru Nagai ,  Tadaaki Tsunashima

IPC分类号： G06T15/50

CPC分类号： A63F13/52 ,  A63F13/10 ,  A63F2300/66 ,  A63F2300/8011 ,  G06T15/04

摘要： To provide an image processing device capable of preferably producing a picture in which the shade expressed on a surface of an object will change according to change in the posture of the object. A pseudo-normal vector information storage unit (60a) stores a posture condition concerning a posture of the object and pseudo-normal vector information for obtaining a pseudo-normal vector for each pixel of a texture image to be mapped onto a surface of the object, so as to be correlated to each other. A pseudo-normal vector obtaining unit (64) obtains a pseudo-normal vector for each pixel of the above described texture image, based on the pseudo-normal vector information stored in the pseudo-normal vector information storage unit (60a) so as to be correlated to the posture condition satisfied by the posture of the object. A shading process execution unit (66) executes a shading process for the surface of the object, based on the pseudo-normal vector obtained by the pseudo-normal vector obtaining unit (64).

摘要翻译： 为了提供一种图像处理装置，其能够优选地产生根据物体的姿势变化而在物体表面上表现的色调将改变的图像。 伪法线矢量信息存储部（60a）存储与物体的姿势有关的姿势状态和伪法线矢量信息，用于获得要映射到对象的表面上的纹理图像的每个像素的伪法线矢量 ，以便彼此相关。 伪法线向量获取单元（64）基于存储在伪法线向量信息存储单元（60a）中的伪法线向量信息，获得上述纹理图像的每个像素的伪法线向量，以便 与由物体的姿势所满足的姿势条件相关联。 阴影处理执行单元（66）基于由伪法线向量获取单元（64）获得的伪法线向量执行对象表面的阴影处理。

公开(公告)号：US07199801B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-03

申请号：US10846596

申请日：2004-05-17

申请人： Tadaaki Tsunashima ,  Kazuki Araki ,  Naoya Hatsumi ,  Toru Nagai

发明人： Tadaaki Tsunashima ,  Kazuki Araki ,  Naoya Hatsumi ,  Toru Nagai

IPC分类号： G06T11/40 ,  G09G5/00

CPC分类号： A63F13/52 ,  A63F13/10 ,  A63F2300/66 ,  A63F2300/6607 ,  G06T13/60 ,  G06T15/04

摘要： To provide an image processing apparatus that enables display of a situation where all or a part of a display image changes using simple image processing. A first texture image, a second texture image, display priority of each pixel constituting the first texture image and a threshold value of the display priority are stored in advance. The second texture image is drawn on a predetermined polygon (S205), and the first texture image is further drawn thereon in accordance with the result of comparison between the display priority and the threshold value (S206).

摘要翻译： 提供能够显示使用简单图像处理使显示图像的全部或部分变化的情况的图像处理装置。 预先存储第一纹理图像，第二纹理图像，构成第一纹理图像的每个像素的显示优先级和显示优先级的阈值。 第二纹理图像被绘制在预定多边形上（S 205），并且根据显示优先级和阈值之间的比较结果进一步绘制第一纹理图像（S 206）。

公开(公告)号：US20100177097A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

申请号：US12663207

申请日：2008-02-05

申请人： Naoya Hatsumi ,  Toru Nagai ,  Tomoki Konda

发明人： Naoya Hatsumi ,  Toru Nagai ,  Tomoki Konda

IPC分类号： G06T15/60

CPC分类号： A63F13/52 ,  A63F13/10 ,  A63F2300/6607 ,  G06T13/40 ,  G06T15/60

摘要： There is provided an image processor that displays a shadow caused by an eyelid or the like on an eye of a character object without causing an unnatural feeling to a user while suppressing an increase of processing load. In the present invention, a shadow polygon (60) for representing a shadow occurring in an eye region (50) of a character object (player character object (46)) that is placed in a virtual three-dimensional space is placed at a position so as to cover at least a part of the eye region (50). Then, an image representing a scene of the virtual three-dimensional space that is viewed from a certain point of view is generated.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种图像处理器，其在抑制处理负担的增加的同时，在用户的眼睛上显示由眼睑等造成的阴影而不会对用户造成不自然的感觉。 在本发明中，将放置在虚拟三维空间中的用于表示在字符对象（玩家角色对象（46））的眼睛区域（50）中发生的阴影的阴影多边形（60） 以覆盖眼睛区域（50）的至少一部分。 然后，生成表示从某个观点看到的虚拟三维空间的场景的图像。

公开(公告)号：US06863041B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

申请号：US10730973

申请日：2003-12-10

申请人： Toru Nagai ,  Hayato Yamauchi

发明人： Toru Nagai ,  Hayato Yamauchi

IPC分类号： F02N11/00 ,  F02N11/08 ,  F02N15/06 ,  H01H9/42 ,  H01H50/00 ,  H01H50/02 ,  H01H50/04 ,  H01H50/54 ,  H01H51/06

CPC分类号： H01H51/065 ,  F02N11/0851 ,  F02N11/087 ,  F02N15/067 ,  F02N2300/102 ,  H01H50/543 ,  Y10T74/132

摘要： An engine starter that rotates at a rated speed after a ring gear meshs with a pinion slowly characterized by a wide variety of tolerance in manufacturing, and the inclusion of a magnet switch having an auxiliary contact being protected from an adverse effect of metal powder that could generate as a result of friction between contacts occurring during the closing and opening of the main contact. The starter comprises a starter motor, a pinion that moves back and forth relative to an engine ring gear to engage or disengage with the ring gear, when driven by the starter motor, main and auxiliary contacts for driving the starter motor by two different speeds, a resistor connected to the auxiliary contact, a plunger assembly that supports the movable contact points of the main and auxiliary contacts and shuttles between the non-working and working positions of the movable contact points, a switch coil causing the plunger assembly to move to put the main and auxiliary contacts in and out of contact, and a starter switch including a driving mechanism causing the pinion to advance toward and recede from the ring gear.

摘要翻译： 一种发动机起动器，其在齿圈与小齿轮啮合后以额定速度旋转，其特征在于制造中具有广泛的公差，并且包括具有辅助触点的磁性开关，以防止金属粉末的不利影响， 由于在主触头闭合和打开期间发生触点之间的摩擦而产生。 起动器包括起动电动机，当由起动电动机驱动时，相对于发动机环形齿轮来回移动以啮合或脱离啮合齿轮的小齿轮，用于通过两种不同速度驱动起动电动机的主和辅助触点， 连接到辅助触点的电阻器，支撑主触头和辅助触点的可移动触点和可动触点的非工作位置和工作位置之间的梭子的柱塞组件;使开关线圈使柱塞组件移动 主触头和辅助触头接触和接触，以及起动器开关，其包括使小齿轮前进并从齿圈中退出的驱动机构。

公开(公告)号：US4247593A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-27

申请号：US808620

申请日：1977-06-21

申请人： Junetsu Seto ,  Toru Nagai

发明人： Junetsu Seto ,  Toru Nagai

IPC分类号： G11B5/712 ,  C09D5/23 ,  C09D7/12 ,  G11B5/71 ,  G11B5/84 ,  G11B5/842 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B15/00

CPC分类号： G11B5/71 ,  Y10S428/90 ,  Y10T428/256

摘要： A magnetic recording medium is produced using a highly purified lecithin which is selectively adsorbed upon magnetic powder particles so as to coat substantially the entire surface of such particles with a monomolecular layer, thereby providing a magnetic record medium of improved magnetic properties.

摘要翻译： 使用高纯度卵磷脂制造磁记录介质，其选择性地吸附在磁性粉末颗粒上，以便用单分子层基本上涂覆这些颗粒的整个表面，从而提供磁性能改善的磁记录介质。

公开(公告)号：US07151067B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-19

申请号：US10492635

申请日：2002-10-11

申请人： Tadashi Sakon ,  Wataru Ito ,  Hitoshi Dohnomae ,  Toru Nagai ,  Hideki Kurimura ,  Shouichi Kaganoi ,  Youhei Suzuki ,  Takashi Ito

发明人： Tadashi Sakon ,  Wataru Ito ,  Hitoshi Dohnomae ,  Toru Nagai ,  Hideki Kurimura ,  Shouichi Kaganoi ,  Youhei Suzuki ,  Takashi Ito

IPC分类号： C04B35/01 ,  C01B3/02 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J12/00

CPC分类号： C04B35/01 ,  B01D71/024 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/248 ,  B01J23/002 ,  B01J23/78 ,  B01J35/065 ,  B01J37/0244 ,  B32B18/00 ,  B32B2315/02 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B13/0251 ,  C01B13/0255 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/1005 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2210/0046 ,  C04B35/053 ,  C04B35/2633 ,  C04B35/2641 ,  C04B35/2675 ,  C04B35/62615 ,  C04B2235/3203 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/3213 ,  C04B2235/3215 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3225 ,  C04B2235/3227 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3241 ,  C04B2235/3244 ,  C04B2235/3251 ,  C04B2235/3272 ,  C04B2235/3275 ,  C04B2235/3277 ,  C04B2235/3279 ,  C04B2235/3281 ,  C04B2235/3284 ,  C04B2235/3286 ,  C04B2235/3293 ,  C04B2235/405 ,  C04B2235/408 ,  C04B2235/768 ,  C04B2235/94 ,  C04B2237/34 ,  C04B2237/343 ,  C04B2237/704 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y10S502/525

摘要： A porous catalyst layer containing mixed conducting oxide having substantially a perovskite structure and containing a first element selected from Co and Fe, and a second element selected from In, Sn and Y arranged in the B site in the perovskite structure is contiguous to a second surface (1a) of a selective oxygen-permeable dense continuous layer (1) containing mixed conducting oxide. A porous intermediate catalyst layer (3) containing mixed conducting oxide and at least one of Co, Fe, Mn and Pd is contiguous to a first layer (1b) of the dense continuous layer (1). A porous reactive catalyst layer (4) provided with a metal catalyst selected from at least one of Ni, Co, Ru, Rh, Pt, Pd, Ir and Re and a support is continguous to the porous intermediate catalyst layer (3) in a manner to sandwich between the dense continuous layer (1) and the porous reactive catalyst layer (4).

摘要翻译： 包含基本上钙钛矿结构并含有选自Co和Fe的第一元素的混合导电氧化物的多孔催化剂层和布置在钙钛矿结构中的B位点中的选自In，Sn和Y的第二元素邻接于第二表面 （1a）包含混合导电氧化物的选择性透氧致密连续层（1）。 含有混合的导电氧化物和Co，Fe，Mn和Pd中的至少一种的多孔中间催化剂层（3）与致密连续层（1）的第一层（1b）相邻。 设置有选自Ni，Co，Ru，Rh，Pt，Pd，Ir和Re中的至少一种的金属催化剂和载体的多孔反应催化剂层（4）与多孔中间体催化剂层（3） 在致密连续层（1）和多孔反应催化剂层（4）之间夹层的方式。

公开(公告)号：US06923152B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-02

申请号：US10414241

申请日：2003-04-16

申请人： Toru Nagai ,  Hayato Yamauchi

发明人： Toru Nagai ,  Hayato Yamauchi

IPC分类号： F02N11/00 ,  F02N11/08 ,  F02N15/06

CPC分类号： F02N15/067 ,  F02N11/08 ,  F02N15/023 ,  F02N2300/102 ,  Y10T74/132

摘要： An engine starter includes a starter switch having a plunger assembly movable between non-operating operating positions. When the plunger assembly is at the non-operating position, a gap between main stationary and movable contacts is smaller than the sum of a gap between a pinion and an engine ring gear and the most-widely opened variable gap, which is defined between a drive mechanism and a moving shaft. The arrangement is such that, as the plunger assembly moves from the non-operating position to the operating position, the auxiliary contact is first closed to cause the starter motor to be driven at the first speed, and then the main contact is closed to cause the starter motor to be driven at the second speed.

摘要翻译： 发动机起动器包括具有可在非操作操作位置之间移动的柱塞组件的起动开关。 当柱塞组件处于非操作位置时，主固定触头和可动触点之间的间隙小于小齿轮和发动机齿圈之间的间隙和最广泛打开的可变间隙之和，其间定义在 驱动机构和移动轴。 该配置使得当柱塞组件从非操作位置移动到操作位置时，辅助触点首先关闭，以使起动电动机以第一速度被驱动，然后主触点闭合，导致 起动电机以第二速度被驱动。

公开(公告)号：US06875528B1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-05

申请号：US09695232

申请日：2000-10-25

申请人： Toru Nagai ,  Noriko Yamada ,  Wataru Ito ,  Hitoshi Dohnomae ,  Tadashi Sakon

发明人： Toru Nagai ,  Noriko Yamada ,  Wataru Ito ,  Hitoshi Dohnomae ,  Tadashi Sakon

IPC分类号： B01D53/22 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C04B35/01 ,  C04B41/50 ,  C04B41/87 ,  B32B9/00

CPC分类号： C04B41/009 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  C04B35/01 ,  C04B41/5027 ,  C04B41/87 ,  C04B2111/00801 ,  C04B41/4539 ,  C04B38/00

摘要： A ceramic composite with a mixed conducting oxide that has perovskite type crystal structure of {Ln1−aAa}{BxB′yB″z}O(3−δ) where a, x, y, and z are within the range of 0.8≦a≦1, 0

摘要翻译： 具有{Ln1-aAa} {BxB'yB''z} O（3-delta）的钙钛矿型晶体结构的混合导电氧化物的陶瓷复合体，其中a，x，y和z在0.8 < = a <= 1,0,0