摘要:
There is provided an antenna system applicable to an in-vehicle satellite tracking antenna system. A feed probe (1) is inserted into a ground plate (4) from a lower surface of the ground plate (4) toward an upper surface to protrude from the upper surface. A semicylindrical sub-reflector (2) forming a primary radiator together with the feed probe (1) is arranged on the upper surface of the ground plate (4) in the vicinity of the feed probe (1), and a main reflector (3) is arranged on the ground plate (4) such that mirror surfaces of the reflectors face to each other across the feed probe (1). The main reflector (3) is parabolic in at least one axis, and has a predetermined focal point or a predetermined focal line. The main reflector (3) is standing on the ground plate (4) such that the feed probe (1) is positioned on the focal point or the focal line, which is mounted on the ground plate (4) at a predetermined installing angle &thgr; so that an elevation angle of the antenna is directed in a direction that receives radio waves or a direction that radiates radio waves. Tracking of the antenna system with respect to an azimuth is carried out by turning the ground plate (4) in a fashion being out of contact with the feed probe (1). By virtue of the above construction, the antenna system can be downsized or given a low profile.
摘要:
A feed probe (1), a semicylindrical sub-reflector (2) forming a primary radiator together with the feed probe (1), and a main reflector (3) arranged such that mirror surfaces of said main reflector (3) and the sub-reflector face across the feed probe (1) are all disposed on a ground plate (a recfector face) (4). The main reflector (3) has a predetermined focal point or focal line on which the feed probe (1) is located, and is mounted on the ground plate (4) at a predetermined installation angle θ. A converter (500) for converting linearly and circularly polarized waves is provided on the mirror surface of the main reflector (3). The converter (500) is composed of a plurality of grooves (510) and ridges (512) formed between the grooves, so that a wave component orthogonal to the grooves is reflected at the bottom of the grooves while a wave component parallel to the grooves is reflected on the ridge surface, thereby causing a phase difference according to the height H of the grooves when a radio wave is reflected on the main reflector to thereby perform linear to circular polarization conversion.
摘要:
The invention is an antenna system that transmits and receives image signals audio signal and/or data signals. The antenna system has at least one antenna element and one or more power supply elements. A power supply switching device switches the power supply element or elements to select at least one antenna element and a power supply cable supplies power to the power supply switching device.
摘要:
In a waveguide-transmission line transition, a short-circuiting metal layer is formed on one surface of a dielectric substrate, and the short-circuiting metal layer has a slit in which a strip line is disposed. The short-circuiting metal layer and the strip line are disposed on the same plane with a predetermined gap formed therebetween. A grounding metal layer having a shape substantially congruent with the cross-sectional shape of the opening surface of the waveguide is formed on the other surface of the dielectric substrate. The short-circuiting metal layer, the grounding metal layer, and the waveguide are maintained at the same potential by metal embedded in through-holes provided along the circumferential edge of the dielectric substrate. Further, a matching element is disposed on the surface of the dielectric substrate on which the grounding metal layer is formed. This structure enables formation of substantially the entirety of the transition, except the waveguide, on the same substrate on which a microwave or millimeter-wave circuit or a planar antenna are formed.
摘要:
In mobile communications, it is required that the beam direction is maintained to track the desired direction as the mobile is moving. For such a purpose, the mobile includes an angular rate sensor mounted therein which detects the state of turn in the mobile and to control the beam direction of the antenna in accordance with the state of turn as well as the strength of radiowave received by a receiver in the mobile. Antenna elements are in the form of microstrip antenna and are arranged in plane on the same dielectric substrate. Feeding and drive circuit layers for controlling the transmission and reception at the antenna elements are stacked into a single layered unit. This enables the antenna system to be formed into a low-profile structure. The dielectric substrate of the microstrip antenna element is formed by stacking a plurality of dielectric substrate different in dielectric constant from one another. It is thus intended that the band width of the antenna is increased and that the mutual coupling between the antenna elements is reduced to prevent the gain of the antenna from being lowered. Furthermore, the position of feed points in the antenna element are rotated against each adjacent antenna element. This can improve the axial ratio in the array antenna over a wide band width.
摘要:
An antenna mounted on a mobile. In a first structure, a radiating element is composed of a ground plate, a vertical conductor plate and a parallel conductor plate placed on the ground plate with a predetermined space therebetween in such a manner as to have a T-shaped section and placed on the ground plate with a narrow space therebetween, and posts for connecting the edges of the parallel plate to the ground plate. Power is fed to the lower edge of the vertical conductor plate, thereby enabling a plurality of current paths to be formed in the radiating element and, hence, resonance in a wide frequency band. In a second structure, a radiating element has a conductor plate for impedance compensation in the vicinity of the feeding point of a conductor which is bent in the form of substantially a box, thereby enabling the reduction of the entire size and sufficiently increasing the length of the radiating element. In a third structure, a radiating element having the first structure and a radiating element having the second structure are adopted for effecting diversity reception.
摘要:
A composition for cosmetics is provided, which has a UV shielding effect and which can produce a cosmetic having good dispersibility, an excellent UV shielding effect and excellent use feeling, cosmetic effect, long-lasting cosmetic performance. The cosmetic obtained by using the same is provided. The composition for cosmetics includes (A) microparticulate titanium dioxide, (B) one kind or two or more kinds of magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide. The composition for cosmetics preferably contains further (C) a clay mineral. The compounding weight ratio among (A): (B): (C) is preferably 20 to 60: 3 to 40: 0 to 77. In addition, the composition for cosmetics is preferably one in which a mixed powder of (A), (B) and (C) is lipophilically treated.
摘要:
A laser marking device that irradiates a laser beam on a workpiece (W) to transform a portion inside the workpiece at a focal point of the laser beam, thus putting a dot in each predetermined area. The laser marking device includes acquiring mechanism (10, 20) that acquires, as information on the dot, at least two-dimensional position information of an exposed section of the workpiece (W), and density information of the dot, coordinate setting mechanism (30) that calculates, for each dot according to the density information, dot depth information showing the distance from the surface of the workpiece (W) to the dot in the thickness direction of the workpiece (W), and sets three-dimensional coordinates for each dot based on a position specified by the dot depth information and the two-dimensional position information, and laser marking mechanism (40) that performs marking with the three-dimensional coordinates as a laser beam focal point.
摘要:
To provide mercury-removal adsorbents, a method of producing mercury-removal adsorbents, and a method of removing mercury by adsorption which are capable of realizing efficient removal of mercury by adsorption from liquid hydrocarbon, thermal power station exhaust combustion gas, natural gas, off gas of various process plants, and so on which contain mercuries in various forms such as elemental mercury, ionic mercury, and organic mercury, and a concomitant hindering mercury adsorption.Mercury-removal adsorbents carrie potassium iodide in an amount of 27 to 70% of a total adsorbent weight, and a volume of pores with a 1 μm pore diameter or more in the mercury-removal adsorbents is 0.6 mL/g or more. These mercury-removal adsorbents are filled in, for example, an adsorption tower 10, and a hydrocarbon liquid is passed therethrough (mercury removal step). In a case where the hydrocarbon liquid contains saturated water, a dehydration unit 9 or the like is installed on a preceding stage of the adsorption tower 10 to dehydrate the hydrocarbon liquid (dehydration step).
摘要:
A filter is set by a control apparatus automatically detecting a vibration frequency and determining a filter to be needed, in a simple method that does not require a special process.A servo control apparatus which drives a servo motor includes a vibration detection section which detects vibration of a control system, and a vibration frequency measuring and analyzing section. The vibration detection section detects the vibration when the vibration is generated during driving. The vibration frequency measuring and analyzing section measures a frequency of which vibration frequency component is large. Then, a frequency of a vibration suppression filter is set based on the vibration frequency.