摘要:
An optical element is provided with a wavelength-selective reflection layer having a five-layer configuration in which high-refractive-index layers and metal layers are alternately stacked. The present invention is designed so that the ratio α of an optical film thickness db of the entire metal layer relative to an optical film thickness da of the high-refractive-index layers as a whole, and the ratio β (=d3/d1) of an optical film thickness d3 of the third high-refractive-index layer with respect to the optical film thickness d1 of the first high-refractive-index layer as viewed from either the first optical layer side or the second optical layer side are included within a predetermined range.
摘要:
Provided are an image processing apparatus and method of controlling same for detecting, in pixel units, an edge that exists prior to encoding, thereby protecting an edge that exists prior to encoding and reducing noise produced by encoding. To accomplish this, the image processing apparatus compares a threshold value generated from quantization information of each pixel when decoding is performed, and the absolute values of differences between a pixel of interest and pixel peripherals thereto, detects, in pixel units, an edge that existed prior to encoding, and corrects only noise produced by encoding.
摘要:
An optical element includes a first surface, a second surface positioned to face the first surface, and a plurality of reflecting surfaces arrayed in a first region defined by the first surface and the second surface, wherein the reflecting surfaces have a first length in a first direction vertical to the first surface and are arrayed at a pitch in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, light incident on one of the first surface and the second surface is reflected by the reflecting surfaces toward the other surface, and predetermined parameters satisfy predetermined relational formulae representing conditions for ensuring total reflection at the reflecting surfaces and for avoiding total reflection at a light emergent surface.
摘要:
An optical element includes a first surface, a second surface positioned to face the first surface, and a plurality of reflecting surfaces arrayed in a first region defined by the first surface and the second surface, wherein the reflecting surfaces have a first length in a first direction vertical to the first surface and are arrayed at a pitch in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, light incident on one of the first surface and the second surface is reflected by the reflecting surfaces toward the other surface, and predetermined parameters satisfy predetermined relational formulae representing conditions for ensuring total reflection at the reflecting surfaces and for avoiding total reflection at a light emergent surface.
摘要:
3,4-substituted piperidine compounds, these compounds for use in the diagnostic and therapeutic treatment of a warm-blooded animal, especially for the treatment of a disease (=disorder) that depends on activity of renin; the use of a compound of that class for the preparation of a pharmaceutical formulation for the treatment of a disease that depends on activity of renin; the use of a compound of that class in the treatment of a disease that depends on activity of renin; pharmaceutical formulations comprising a 3,4-substituted piperidine compound, and/or a method of treatment comprising administering a 3,4-substituted piperidine compound, a method for the manufacture of a 3,4-substituted piperidine compound, and novel intermediates and partial steps for their synthesis are disclosed. The 3,4-disubstituted piperidine compounds have the formula I,
摘要:
An optical element has a first optical layer; a reflective layer; and a second optical layer. The reflective layer includes at least five layers of high refractive-index layers and metal layers alternately laminated. When a thickness L of the entire reflective layer is 80 nm, a ratio α of an optical thickness of the entire metal layers to that of the entire high refractive-index layers and a ratio β of an optical thickness of a third high refractive-index layer to that of a first high refractive-index layer are included in a first region, when the thickness L is 90 nm, the ratios α and β are included in a second region, and when the thickness L is 80 to 90 nm, the ratios α and β are included in a space enclosed by the first region, the second region, and straight lines derived from these regions.
摘要:
3,4,5-substituted piperidine compounds, these compounds for use in the diagnostic and therapeutic treatment of a warm-blooded animal, especially for the treatment of a disease (=disorder) that depends on activity of renin; the use of a compound of that class for the preparation of a pharmaceutical formulation for the treatment of a disease that depends on activity of renin; the use of a compound of that class in the treatment of a disease that depends on activity of renin; pharmaceutical formulations comprising a 3,4,5-substituted piperidine compound, and/or a method of treatment comprising administering a 3,4,5-substituted piperidine compound, a method for the manufacture of a 3,4,5-substituted piperidine compound, and novel intermediates and partial steps for its synthesis.The compounds are of the formula I, wherein the substitutents are as defined in the specification.
摘要:
The model having hovering capability includes one or more air cushions that are capable of tilting and rotating simultaneously. By tilting one or more air cushions, the frictional contact with the ground surface is increased and the air bearing effect of that cushion is lost. By rotating that same air cushion while tilted, the model with hovering capability is provided with propulsion and steering capability. The tilting and rotating of the air cushions provides increase propulsion over rougher terrains, and enables the vehicle to be amphibious by traversing both water and land.
摘要:
A slightly acid solution nebulizer comprises a gas generator, a reservoir device, a nebulization device and a cleaning device, wherein the gas generator generates chlorine gas by electrolyzing diluted hydrochloric acid, the reservoir device reserves water to be mixed with the chlorine gas to produce a hypochlorous acid solution, the nebulization device nebulizes the hypochlorous acid solution, and the cleaning device cleans the gas generator by leading the water reserved in the reservoir device to the gas generator after production of the hypochlorous acid solution.