摘要:
Although conventional antennas have characteristics suitable for mobile radio base stations, their vertical dimension is large, and locations of their installation are limited. A radiator for an first upper antenna 32 is arranged in a hollow nonconductive radome 2, using an internal conductor 7a and a metal pipe 10. A radiator for a second lower antenna 34 is arranged in the radome 2, using metal pipes 14 and 15. Two parasitic elements 31 are installed substantially in parallel with the first antenna 32 below a feeding point 9. Two parasitic elements 33 are installed substantially in parallel with the second antenna 34 above a feeding point 13. These allow the tilt angle to be freely set between -10.degree. and +10.degree. by adjusting the parasitic element length and the antenna to be reduced in size.
摘要:
A narrow and light mobile radio antenna that requires convenient supporting metal fittings provided in a base station is provided. An inner conductor of a coaxial feed line extends upward by a length of ¼ wavelength from the upper end of an outer conductor. This extended inner conductor forms an antenna element. Outside the coaxial feed line, a ¼-wavelength sleeve-like metal pipe made of brass is located with one end connected to the upper end of the outer conductor. On a part of the inner surface of the open end of the metal pipe, an internal thread is formed by tapping. In the open end of the metal pipe, an insulating spacer having an external thread formed around its periphery is inserted. In other words, the insulating spacer is located between the inner wall of the metal pipe and the outer conductor of the coaxial feed line. At the lower end of the coaxial feed line, a coaxial connector for connection with an external circuit is provided.
摘要:
A radiation imaging apparatus is provided. The apparatus has moving means moving a pair of an X-ray tube and a detector relatively to an object. The apparatus further has means which acquire digital frame data outputted from the detector. The frame data are acquired from the same portion being imaged of the same object at different time points. The apparatus has means which use the frame data to produce a plurality of three-dimensional optimally focused images at the respective time points, an actual position and shape of the portion being imaged being reflected in the images, and means which estimate changes of the plural three-dimensional optimally focused images.
摘要:
A radio communication device of the present invention comprises a first antenna, a second antenna, a phase varying section which varies a phase of a first RF signal received by or transmitted from the first antenna, and a phase control means which causes the phase varying section to vary a phase amount which is a varied amount of the phase of the first RF signal received by or transmitted from the first antenna. Thus, it is possible to prevent that a size of a device configuration increases and avoid that a reception electric field level is lowered in a localized area.
摘要:
Four antenna units arranged adjacent to each other are respectively connected to switches, and are connected to load impedance elements via the switches, or connected to an output terminal and a comparator via a switch. Another ends of the load impedance elements are grounded. The comparator judges which antenna unit receives a radio signal having the maximum signal level among the antenna units. A controller controls the switches and the switch so that the antenna unit that receives the radio communication signal having the maximum signal level is connected to the output terminal and the other antenna units are connected to the load impedance elements.
摘要:
A dielectric antenna of the present invention includes a pillar-shaped dielectric section for radiating an electromagnetic wave being fed thereto. The dielectric section includes a depressed portion in an upper portion thereof. The vertical cross section of the depressed portion has such a shape that the height of the dielectric section gradually increases toward the side surface of the dielectric section. For example, the depressed portion is a notch having a V-shaped vertical cross section. Alternatively, the depressed portion includes a flat surface portion.
摘要:
A dielectric loaded antenna apparatus has a column-shaped loaded dielectric which is loaded on an end portion of a feeding line of the dielectric loaded antenna apparatus. The loaded dielectric has an inclined radiation surface which is inclined from a surface perpendicular to an axial direction of the loaded dielectric. A cross section of the loaded dielectric perpendicular to the axial direction of the loaded dielectric has a shape of one of a circle, ellipse and polygon. The feeding line is a waveguide which includes a radiation waveguide and a feeding waveguide. The radiation waveguide has an axis parallel to the axial direction of the loaded dielectric and includes an opening for feeding an electromagnetic wave to the loaded dielectric. The feeding waveguide feeds the electromagnetic wave to the radiation waveguide.
摘要:
In case of performing so-called “PET acquisition”, a nuclear medical diagnosis apparatus according to the present invention does not set only gamma rays which imparted predetermined energy values (for example, energy values of and above a Compton edge), as subjects for coincidental counting acquisition (coincidence acquisition), but it discriminates also further gamma rays which caused a photoelectric effect after having undergone Compton scattering once in a radiation detection unit, so as to set them as subjects for the coincidental counting acquisition. Concretely, if the added value of energy values observed in two detection elements is “near 511 keV”, the existence of the further gamma ray is presumed, and the acquisition thereof is possible. Besides, that one of the two detection elements as to which energy near the Compton edge is observed can be specified as the incident position of the gamma ray on the radiation detection unit.
摘要:
In an apparatus for measuring a specific absorption rate (SAR) for use in a radio apparatus, a first near magnetic field of a radio wave radiated from a reference radio apparatus is measured in free space, and an SAR of the radio wave radiated from the reference radio apparatus by using a predetermined phantom according to a predetermined measurement method. A transformation factor α is calculated by dividing the measured SAR by a square value of the measured first near magnetic field, and a second near magnetic field of a radio wave radiated from a radio apparatus to be measured is measured in free space. Then an SAR of the radio wave radiated from the radio apparatus to be measured is estimated and calculated by multiplying a square value of the measured second near magnetic field by the calculated transformation factor α.
摘要:
A top-loading monopole antenna apparatus having a feeding point is provided for use in a communication system such as a mobile communication system or the like. The top-loading monopole antenna apparatus includes a grounding conductor, a top-loading electrode, a linear conductor element, and a short-circuit conductor. The grounding conductor is provided so as to oppose the grounding conductor. The linear conductor element electrically connects the feeding point with the top-loading electrode, and the short-circuit conductor electrically connects the top-loading electrode through a reactive element. This antenna structure leads to a height which is lower than that of prior art, and easy impedance matching.