摘要:
The present invention relates to novel alkylhalosilylaminoboranes, in particular alkylchlorosilylaminoboranes, which make it possible to adjust the viscosity of polyborosilazane compounds by varying the number of reactive centers, to novel borosilazane compounds, to novel oligoborosilazane or polyborosilazane compounds which have the structural feature R1—Si—NH—B—R2, where R1 or R2 or both is/are a hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in particular an alkyl, phenyl or vinyl group, to silicon borocarbonitride ceramic powder, to ceramic material based on SiC, SiN and BN and to processes for producing each of these and to the use of the polyborosilazanes and the ceramic materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for controlling the alertness of a human subject and a light source for use in this method and use of a light source for this method. The method comprises exposure of a human subject during an exposure period to suitable light radiation without substantially influencing the phase of a melatonin cycle. Melatonin is a sleep-hormone that can be used to control the alertness of a human subject The suitable light radiation being specified by an output fraction of melatonin suppressive radiation (Melatonin Watt/Watt) and light output (lumen/Watt), the output fraction and light output being adjusted to obtain the desired effect on the phase of said cycle.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to a method for producing a polysilane-polycarbosilane copolymer solution, which comprises the preparation of a polysilane, obtained by the disproportionation of a methylchlorodisilane or a mixture of methylchlorodisilanes of the formula Si2MenCl6-n with a Lewis base as the catalyst, a subsequent thermal crosslinking of the polysilane to form an infusible polysilane-polycarbosilane copolymer that is soluble in inert solvents, as well as the production of said solution by the dissolution of the polysilane-polycarbosilane copolymer in an inert solvent. In addition, the present invention also pertains to a method for producing oxygen-depleted ceramic fibers and other molded bodies having a composition similar to that of SiC. The method for producing the fibers comprises the preparation of a polysilane-polycarbosilane copolymer solution, the spinning of this solution to obtain green fibers according to the dry spinning method, as well as the pyrolysis of the dried green fibers under an inert gas atmosphere or a reducing atmosphere.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel alkylhalosilylaminoboranes, in particular alkylchlorosilylaminoboranes, which make it possible to adjust the viscosity of polyborosilazane compounds by varying the number of reactive centers, to novel borosilazane compounds, to novel oligoborosilazane or polyborosilazane compounds which have the structural feature R1—Si—NH—B—R2, where R1 or R2 or both is/are a hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in particular an alkyl, phenyl or vinyl group, to silicon borocarbonitride ceramic powder, to ceramic material based on SiC, SiN and BN and to processes for producing each of these and to the use of the polyborosilazanes and the ceramic materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to oxide ceramic fiber composite materials that, e.g., according to the invention, are used in energy conversion installations. The present invention discloses a fundamentally new concept for the previously incompatible requirements of improved brittle fracture behavior to secure thermal shock stability and damage tolerance in the temperature range of
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a polysilane-polycarbosilane copolymer solution from which a ceramic material having a ratio of silicon to carbon in the range of 0.8:1.0 to 1.1:1.0 can be obtained after removal of the solvent and pyrolysis, comprising the following steps: generating a chloric raw polysilane/oligosilane containing hydrocarbon groups by means of disproportioning a methylchlorodisilane or a mixture of a plurality of methylchlorodisilanes of the composition Si2MenCl6-n, where n=1-4, wherein the disproportioning takes place by means of a Lewis base as a catalyst, thermally post-cross-linking the raw polysilane/oligosilane into a non-melting polysilane-polycarbosilane copolymer that is soluble in a neutral solvent, and producing said solution by means of dissolving the polysilane-polycarbosilane in a neutral solvent. The invention is characterized in that additional elementary silicon or titanium disilicide is added in one step of said method in a suitable quantity as a powder or in the form of a compound comprising alkyl groups bonded to silicon or to nitrogen, wherein said additive either (a) takes place in that the raw polysilane/oligosilane is generated in the presence of a cross-linking agent, selected from compounds of the formula CI2R1Si—R2, having a boiling point above 100° C. and where R1 means chlorine, hydrogen, or an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R2 is —SiR33, —NH—SiR3, or —N(SiR3)2, where —R3 has the same meaning as R1, or (b) takes place in that powdered silicon or titanium silicide is added to the polysilane-polycarbosilane solution. Green fibers or material in other forms can be produced from the copolymer solution, and can in turn be converted into ceramic silicon carbide materials. Said material can also be used for constructing ceramic matrices.
摘要:
The invention relates to oxide ceramic fiber composite materials that, e.g., according to the invention, are used in energy conversion installations. The present invention discloses a fundamentally new concept for the previously incompatible requirements of improved brittle fracture behavior to secure thermal shock stability and damage tolerance in the temperature range of
摘要:
The invention relates to new amorphous, high-strength SiBN(C) fibers which are at the same time resistant to high-temperature creep, their production and use. The fibers have a strength at room temperature of >2.5 GPa, a modulus of elasticity of >250 GPa and a creep value m of from 0.4 to 1 (in accordance with standard BSR test, 1 hour, 1400.degree. C.).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing a laminated vacuum-tight connection between the glass pane and the frame, wherein said connection is formed by a thermal soldering material and can be produced directly by a soldering process, during which soldering material inserted between the frame and the glass pane is melted. For this purpose, during the manufacturing process, the glass pane receives the properties of a tempered safety glass pane (TSG) pursuant to DIN 12150-1.
摘要:
The invention relates to new amorphous, high-strength SiBN(C) fibers which are at the same time resistant to high-temperature creep, their production and use. The fibers have a strength at room temperature of >2.5 GPa, a modulus of elasticity of >250 GPa and a creep value m of from 0.4 to 1 (in accordance with standard BSR test, 1 hour, 1400.degree. C.).